Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezifuyweni zabo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ukudla izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokudla okudliwa yizimpukane kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezifuyweni zethu, futhi ukuhamba endaweni esanda kufafazwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane nakho kungaba yingozi (kuye ngohlobo lwezibulala-zinambuzane). Kodwa-ke, izifutho zezinambuzane kanye nemithi yokuxosha izinja eklanyelwe izinja ngokuvamile kuphephile uma kusetshenziswa kahle.
Iseluleko sethu esijwayelekile ukuthi ufunde iziqondiso zamalebula ngokucophelela lapho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziseduze nezilwane ezifuywayo, bese ushayela ucingo lwe-hotline ye-poison hotline noma i-Animal Poison Control Center uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi inja yakho itholakale ku-pesticide.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bafuna izindlela zemvelo ezengeziwe zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezifuywayo, futhi sizokukhombisa izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo ezinhle kakhulu eziphephile ezilwaneni ezifuywayo futhi ezikuvumela ukuthi wakhe indawo yasekhaya enempilo nephephile.
Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile ezifuywayo zinezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuqeda izinambuzane engadini yakho noma ukuqeda izinambuzane ekhaya lakho nasezitshalweni zasekhaya. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sincike ezinambuzaneni ozama ukuziqeda. Ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zinezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa kunezinye, zisiza ukubulala izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, futhi ziza ngezindlela ezahlukene, kusukela kuma-powder kuya kuma-insecticide aketshezi ngisho nama-spray.
Uma ukhetha isibulala-zinambuzane esiphephile kakhulu esilwaneni sakho, funda ukusetshenziswa okufanele kanye namathiphu okunciphisa ukuchayeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenja yakho.
Uwoyela we-neem utholakala embewini yesihlahla se-neem, esicebile ngamakhemikhali e-phyto futhi sisetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izimonyo, kanye nokulawula izinambuzane. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-azadirachtin, enomthelela wokuxosha, engavimbela ukwakheka kwamaqanda ezinambuzane, ivimbele ukukhula kwezinambuzane, futhi ivimbele izinambuzane ekudleni. Abalimi bangasebenzisa lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi ukulawula amakhulu ezinambuzane ezivamile, okuhlanganisa:
I-Neem iyabola futhi iphephile ukuyisebenzisa eduze kwezinja, amakati, izinyoni kanye nemfuyo. Amafutha e-Neem angaba yingozi ezimpilweni zasemanzini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awagcini emifuleni noma emadamini endawo.
Ukuze usebenzise uwoyela we-neem njengesifutho samaqabunga, hlanganisa ithisipuni elilodwa nengxenye yensipho yokugeza ethambile, engasebenzisi izitshalo noma insipho ye-castile nelitha lamanzi ebhodleleni lokufafaza bese uvuselela kahle. Engeza ithisipuni elilodwa noma amabili kawoyela we-neem bese unyakazisa kahle.
Faka isixazululo samafutha e-neem ekuseni noma kusihlwa, njengoba ukusisebenzisa ntambama eshisayo kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Shukumisa ibhodlela bese ufafaza isitshalo kusukela phezulu kuya phansi. Ukuze ugcine umphumela wokuxosha izinambuzane, kutuswa ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isitshalo sakho sizosabela kanjani kumafutha, ungafafaza indawo yokuhlola kuqala bese ulinda amahora angu-24 ukuze ubone izinguquko.
I-Diatomaceous earth iyisithako esiwuphuphu esenziwe ngezinsalela ze-diatoms ezomisiwe, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli elilodwa. I-Diatomaceous earth ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngabalimi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ukulawula ngempumelelo izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane nezinambuzane, okuhlanganisa:
Izinhlayiya ze-silica ezincane zisebenza njenge-desiccant. Lapho izinambuzane zidlula, umhlaba we-diatomaceous (DE) usebenza njengesithako esiklwebhayo, esimunca amafutha nama-fatty acid emizimbeni yazo, siwomise futhi siwabulale. Uma uthenga ukudla kwe-DE, kuphephile ukukusebenzisa esilwaneni sakho. Izinja zingakuthatha ngisho nangobuningi obuncane ukuze zikhiphe izikelemu noma ziwufake eboyeni bazo ukusiza ekuqedeni izinambuzane zangaphandle.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unconywa ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ezinjeni kuphela futhi ungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngisho noma usetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kungase futhi kubangele izinkinga uma ungena emehlweni noma uphefumulwa yinja.
Ama-herbicides e-Food grade angasetshenziswa noma kuphi lapho kunenkinga yezinambuzane, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Nakuba le mpuphu ngokuvamile iphephile, ingabangela ukucasuka uma ihogelwa, ngakho-ke gqoka njalo i-respirator kanye namagilavu uma usebenzisa.
Uma usuthole indawo egcwele amanzi, fafaza ngokucophelela inani elincane le-DE kuyo, uyivumele ukuthi ingene esitshalweni nasenhlabathini ezungezile. Ngaphakathi, ungafafaza i-DE emakhaphethini, emakhabetheni, eduze kwezinto zikagesi kanye namathini kadoti, kanye naseduze kweminyango namafasitela. Yishiye amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlanza nge-vacuum, noma izinsuku ezimbalwa uma indawo ithule.
Kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuthi i-DE isebenze kahle. Ungase ubone izimpawu zokwehla kwamazinga okutheleleka emahoreni ambalwa, kodwa ungamangali uma kuthatha isonto noma ngaphezulu ukubona imiphumela ebonakalayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, sicela uqaphe inja yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ayizwani nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.
Ama-Nematode Anenzuzo ayindlela yokufaka inhlabathi engangeni zinambuzane esiza ekwakheni ingadi elungele izilwane ezifuywayo. Lawa magciwane aphephile kubantu, ezifuyweni, nasezitshalweni azivikelayo, futhi ayasebenza ngokumelene nezibungu, izikelemu, ama-grub, kanye nezinye izinambuzane eziningi ezichitha ingxenye yomjikelezo wazo wokuphila enhlabathini. Ngenhlanhla, ngeke zilimaze izikelemu zomhlaba, eziwusizo engadini yakho.
Ama-nematode angena ezinambuzaneni eziqondiwe bese etheleleka ngamagciwane abulala izinambuzane. Uma kusetshenziswa izibulala-zinambuzane enhlabathini, ama-nematode ayanda futhi asakazeke, alandele futhi athelele noma yiziphi izinambuzane azitholayo.
Imikhiqizo yokulawula i-nematode iza ngezingxube ezahlukahlukene ezingaxutshwa namanzi bese zifuthwa otshanini nasengadini noma zisetshenziselwe ukunisela inhlabathi. Njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza imikhiqizo yokulawula i-nematode ingasebenzi, kufanele isetshenziswe ezinsukwini ezinamafu. Izinsuku zemvula nazo ziyafaneleka, njengoba i-nematode ichuma enhlabathini emanzi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi kufanele igcwale ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Amafutha abalulekile ayindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvikela imvelo esikhundleni sezibulala-zinambuzane eziyingozi zamakhemikhali. Nakuba amakhemikhali amaningi, njenge-limonene, angaba yingozi emakati nasezinjeni ngemithamo ephezulu, amazinga amafutha abalulekile emikhiqizweni eminingi enobuthi obuphansi cishe awabangeli noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi. Nazi ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezithengiswayo eziphephile ezifuywayo ezingasetshenziswa ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamafutha abalulekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nakuba amafutha abalulekile ngokuvamile ephephile, izinja ezincane noma izinja ezizwela kakhulu kuwo zingase zibe nemiphumela emibi. Ngenhlanhla, iphunga lamafutha amaningi abalulekile alijabulisi ezifuyweni, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi azongenwa ubuthi ngokuhogela noma ukukhotha amafutha.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufaka ubuthi ezifuyweni. Imikhiqizo eminingi ithinta izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe, ngakho-ke imfuyo nezilwane zasendle zingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni. Amakati nezinja zisengozini ehlukahlukene lapho zidla ubuthi, zibuphefumula, noma zibumunca ngesikhumba sazo.
Ama-pyrethrins/pyrethroids, ama-carbamates, kanye nama-organophosphates yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezibulala-zinambuzane isilwane sakho esingase sichayeke kuzo. Ngezinye izikhathi zingadala ubuthi obukhulu kuye ngokuthi ikhemikhali ingakanani kanye nenani lenjana yakho echayeke kulo. Amakati azwela kakhulu imiphumela yawo.
Ukuwohloka kwalesi sifo kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile komzimba, ekushiseni ngokweqile komzimba, ekuphefumuleni okunzima, nasekuqulekeni. Uma kusolwa ukuthi kunobuthi, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba ubuthi obukhulu bungabangela ukufa kwenja yakho. I-herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid ihlotshaniswa ne-lymphoma ezinjeni.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ungaxoxa nodokotela wezilwane ku-inthanethi? Chofoza isithombe noma inkinobho engezansi ukuze uhlele ucingo: Chofoza ukuze uxoxe nodokotela wezilwane
Ngokuvamile, izibulala-zinambuzane nezilwane ezifuywayo azihlangani, ngisho nalezo eziphephile kumakati nezinja. Ukuchayeka kakhulu ezixazululweni eziphephile kungagcina kulimaze izilwane, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo, okunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.
Nakuba izibulala-zinambuzane zinezinzuzo eziningi, unganciphisa isidingo sakho sazo ngokuthatha indlela ephelele. Ngokuxosha izinambuzane nokwenza ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho kungakhangi kangako, ngokwemvelo uzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane okufanele ubhekane nazo.
Ukuphathwa kwezinambuzane okuhlanganisiwe (i-IPM) kuqala ngokuhlonza izinhlobo zezinambuzane engadini yakho, eziwusizo neziyingozi. Ukugcina imvelo kubalulekile enhlabathini nasezitshalweni ezinempilo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okungahleliwe kungalimaza izinto eziphilayo eziwusizo. Ngesu le-IPM eliklanywe kahle, unganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi usekele izinambuzane eziwusizo namagciwane akhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi axoshe izinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile ezifuywayo zingadinga umzamo owengeziwe ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle kokulawula izinambuzane ekhaya lakho nasensimini yakho, kodwa amalungu omndeni wethu anoboya afanele umzamo. Cabanga ngezinambuzane ezithile ezibhekene nekhaya lakho bese uthuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele lokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokusebenzisa izixazululo zemvelo uma kudingeka, uzobe uthatha izinyathelo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo zakho, umndeni wakho, kanye nomhlaba.
Njengoba enothando olukhulu ngezilwane zabo bonke ubukhulu, akumangazi ukuthi uNicole uzinikele emsebenzini wakhe ekuzisizeni, njengoba izinto azifisa kakhulu ukufundisa, ukubhala, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nabanye. Ungumama oziqhenyayo wezinja ezimbili, ikati, nomuntu oyedwa. Njengoba eneziqu zemfundo kanye nesipiliyoni sokubhala esingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15, uNicole unethemba lokusiza abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo zabo emhlabeni wonke ukuba baphile impilo ejabulisayo, ephephile, nenempilo.
Ungashiya imibono bese ubuza imibuzo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi yonke imibono kumele ihambisane neziqondiso zethu zomphakathi futhi ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lishicilelwe. Masigcine ingxoxo inhle futhi yakha.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-28-2025