Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezifuyweni zabo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ukudla izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokudla kwamagundane kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezifuyweni zethu, futhi ukuhamba endaweni esanda kufafazwa ngezibulala-zinambuzane nakho kungaba yingozi (kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesibulala-zinambuzane). Kodwa-ke, izifutho zezinambuzane nezinto ezixosha izinja eziklanyelwe izinja ngokuvamile ziphephile uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Iseluleko sethu esivamile siwukufunda izikhombisi-ndlela zelebula ngokucophelela lapho usebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ushayele inombolo yocingo yocingo enobuthi besilwane esifuywayo noma Isikhungo Sokulawula Ubuthi Bezilwane uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi inja yakho iye yachayeka esibulala-zinambuzane.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bafuna izindlela zemvelo eziningi zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezifuywayo, futhi sizokukhombisa izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo eziphephe kakhulu ezifuywayo futhi zikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo enempilo nephephile yasekhaya.
Ama-insecticide aphephile ezilwaneni anezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa, noma ngabe ufuna ukuqeda izinambuzane engadini yakho noma ukuqeda izinambuzane ekhaya lakho nasezitshalweni zasendlini. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sincike ezinambuzaneni ozama ukuziqeda. Amanye ama-insecticide anohlu olubanzi lokusetshenziswa kunezinye, okusiza ukubulala izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, futhi eze ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumpushana kuya kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziwuketshezi ngisho nezifutho.
Lapho ukhetha isibulala-zinambuzane esiphephe kunazo zonke sesilwane sakho, funda ukusebenzisa okufanele kanye namathiphu okunciphisa ukuchayeka ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenja yakho.
Amafutha e-neem atholakala embewini yesihlahla se-neem, esicebile ngamakhemikhali e-phytochemicals futhi asetshenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, izimonyo, nokulawula izinambuzane. Isithako esisebenzayo i-azadirachtin, enomphumela wokuxosha, ingavimbela ukwakheka kwamaqanda ezinambuzane, ivimbele ukukhula kwezinambuzane, futhi ivimbele izinambuzane ekudla. Abalimi bangasebenzisa lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi ukuze balawule amakhulu ezinambuzane ezivamile, ezihlanganisa:
I-Neem iyakwazi ukubola futhi iphephile ukusetshenziswa ezinjeni, amakati, izinyoni nemfuyo. Uwoyela we-neem ungaba yingozi empilweni yasemanzini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awugcini emanzini endawo noma emadamini.
Ukusebenzisa uwoyela we-neem njengesifutho se-foliar, hlanganisa i-1/2 ithisipuni yensipho yesitsha ephephile esitshalweni noma insipho ye-castile nelitha lamanzi ebhodleleni lesifutho bese ugovuze kahle. Faka amathisipuni angu-1-2 kawoyela we-neem bese uxukuza kahle.
Gcoba ingxube kawoyela we-neem ekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa, njengoba ukuwusebenzisa ntambama eshisayo kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Nyakazisa ibhodlela bese ufafaza isitshalo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ukugcina umphumela wokuxosha izinambuzane, kunconywa ukuphinda ukwelashwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-7-10. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi isitshalo sakho sizosabela kanjani emafutheni, ungafafaza indawo yokuhlola kuqala bese ulinda amahora angu-24 ukuze ubone izinguquko.
I-Diatomaceous Earth iwuketshezi oluyimpuphu eyenziwe ngezinsalela ezomisiwe ze-diatoms, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli elilodwa. Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous usetshenziselwe abalimi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ukulawula ngempumelelo izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
Izinhlayiya ezinhle ze-silica zisebenza njenge-desiccant. Uma izinambuzane zindiza zidlula, umhlaba we-diatomaceous (DE) usebenza njengento elimazayo, emunca amafutha nama-acids anamafutha emizimbeni yazo, uyomise futhi uwabulale. Uma uthenga i-DE yebanga lokudla, kuphephile ukuyisebenzisa esilwaneni sakho. Izinja zingawuthatha ngamanani amancane ukuze ziwuqede izikelemu noma ziwugcobe eboyeni bazo ukuze zisize ukuqeda amagciwane angaphandle.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ezinjeni kuphela futhi ungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngisho noma usetshenziswa ngaphandle. Kungase futhi kubangele izinkinga uma ingena emehlweni noma ihogelwa inja.
Ama-herbicides asezingeni lokudla angasetshenziswa noma kuphi lapho kunenkinga yezinambuzane, kungaba ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Nakuba le mpushana ngokuvamile iphephile, ingabangela ukucasuka uma ihogeliwe, ngakho hlala ugqoke okomshini wokuphefumula namagilavu lapho uyisebenzisa.
Uma usuthole indawo ehlaselwe, ufafaze ngokucophelela inani elincane le-DE kuyo, uyivumele ukuthi ingene esitshalweni kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile. Ngaphakathi, ungafafaza i-DE kukhaphethi, amakhabethe, eduze kwezinto zikagesi namathini kadoti, eduze neminyango namafasitela. Yiyeke amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlanza, noma izinsuku ezimbalwa uma indawo ithule.
Kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi i-DE isebenze. Ungase ubone izimpawu zamazinga okutheleleka ehla phakathi namahora ambalwa, kodwa ungamangali uma kuthatha isonto noma ngaphezulu ukuze ubone imiphumela ebonakalayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, sicela ugade inja yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayitholi ukusabela okubi.
I-Beneficial Nematodes iwumjovo womhlabathi ongazweli ezinambuzaneni osiza ukwakha ingadi evumelana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Lawa magciwane aphephile kubantu, ezifuyweni ezifuywayo nasezitshalweni ezizivikelayo, futhi ayasebenza ekulweni nezibungu, ama-cutworm, ama-grubs, namakhulu ezinye izinambuzane ezichitha ingxenye yomjikelezo wazo wokuphila emhlabathini. Ngenhlanhla, ngeke zilimaze izikelemu, ezizuzisa engadini yakho.
I-nematodes ingena ezinambuzaneni ezihlosiwe futhi itheleleke ngamagciwane abulala izinambuzane. Lapho izibulala-zinambuzane zifakwa emhlabathini, ama-nematodes ayaphindaphindeka futhi asakazeke, alandelele futhi atheleleke noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezizitholayo.
Imikhiqizo yokulawula i-nematode iza ngezinhlobonhlobo zezingxube ezingaxutshwa namanzi futhi zifuthwe otshanini nasengadini noma zisetshenziselwe ukuchelela umhlabathi. Njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kwenza imikhiqizo yokulawula i-nematode ingasebenzi, kufanele isetshenziswe ngezinsuku eziguqubele. Izinsuku ezinemvula nazo zifanelekile, njengoba ama-nematode akhula emhlabathini omanzi. Uma kungenjalo, inhlabathi kufanele igcwale ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Amafutha abalulekile ayindlela evumelana nemvelo kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezinokhahlo zamakhemikhali. Nakuba izinhlanganisela eziningi, njenge-limonene, zingaba yingozi kumakati nezinja ngemithamo ephezulu, amazinga amafutha abalulekile emikhiqizweni eminingi enobuthi obuphansi cishe abangela noma yikuphi ukusabela okungekuhle. Nawa ama-insecticide aphephile ezilwane ezifuywayo angasetshenziswa ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwamafutha abalulekile endlini nangaphandle. Nakuba amafutha abalulekile ngokuvamile ephephile, izinja ezincane noma izinja ezizwela kakhulu kuzo zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle. Ngenhlanhla, iphunga lamafutha amaningi abalulekile alijabulisi ezilwaneni ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi zizoba nobuthi ngokuhogela noma ukukhotha amafutha.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuthi ezifuyweni. Imikhiqizo eminingi ithinta izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe, ngakho imfuyo nezilwane zasendle zingaba nemiphumela emibi empilweni. Amakati nezinja zisengozini ehlukahlukene lapho edla ubuthi, ewuhogela, noma ewumunca esikhunjeni sawo.
Ama-pyrethrin/pyrethroids, carbamates, nama-organophosphates yizigaba ezivame kakhulu zezibulala-zinambuzane isilwane sakho esingachayeka kuso. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabangela ubuthi obunzima kuye ngokuthi ikhemikhali kanye nenani umdlwane wakho ochayeka kulo. Amakati azwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yawo.
Ukubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo kungaholela ku-hypothermia, i-hyperthermia, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuquleka. Uma kusolakala ukuthi kunoshevu, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha, njengoba ubuthi obunzima bungabangela ukufa kwenja yakho. I-herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid iye yaxhunyaniswa ne-lymphoma ezinjeni.
Ubuwazi ukuthi ungaxoxa nodokotela wezilwane ku-inthanethi? Chofoza isithombe noma inkinobho engezansi ukuze uhlele ucingo: Chofoza ukuze uxoxe nodokotela wezilwane
Ngokuvamile, izibulala-zinambuzane nezilwane ezifuywayo azihlangani, ngisho nalezo eziphephile kumakati nezinja. Ukuchayeka ngokweqile ezixazululweni eziphephile ekugcineni kungalimaza izilwane, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaphazamisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba we-diatomaceous nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo, kunciphise ukusebenza kwazo.
Nakuba izibulala-zinambuzane zinezinzuzo eziningi, ungakwazi ukunciphisa isidingo sakho ngokuthatha indlela ephelele. Ngokuxosha izinambuzane nokwenza ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho ingakhangi kangako, ngokwemvelo uzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane okufanele ubhekane nazo.
I-Integrated pest management (IPM) iqala ngokuhlonza izinhlobo zezinambuzane engadini yakho, ezizuzisayo neziyingozi. Ukugcina imvelo kubalulekile enhlabathini nasezitshalweni ezinempilo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okungahleliwe kungalimaza izinto eziphilayo ezinenzuzo. Ngesu le-IPM eliklanywe kahle, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi usekele izinambuzane ezizuzisayo nama-microorganisms akhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi axoshe izinhlobo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile ezifuywayo zingase zidinge umzamo owengeziwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kokulawula izinambuzane ekhaya nasengadini yakho, kodwa amalungu omndeni wethu anoboya nakanjani awufanele umzamo. Cabangela izinambuzane ezithize ikhaya lakho elibhekane nazo futhi uthuthukise uhlelo olubanzi lokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokusebenzisa izixazululo zemvelo lapho kudingeka, uzobe uthatha izinyathelo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo zempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, umndeni wakho kanye neplanethi.
Ngothando lwempilo yonke lwezilwane zabo bonke osayizi, akumangazi ukuthi u-Nicole unikele ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuze azisize, njengoba izinto azithandayo ziwukufundisa, ukubhala, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nabanye. Ungumama ozidlayo wezinja ezimbili, ikati, nomuntu oyedwa. Ngeziqu zezemfundo kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-15 yolwazi lokubhala, u-Nicole unethemba lokusiza abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni wonke baphile ukuphila okujabulisayo, okuphephile, nempilo enempilo.
Ungashiya imibono bese ubuza imibuzo. Sicela wazi ukuthi wonke amazwana kufanele ahambisane nezinkombandlela zomphakathi wethu futhi ikheli lakho le-imeyili ngeke lishicilelwe. Masigcine inkhulumomphendvulwano iyakha futhi iyakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-28-2025