Abantu abaningi bakhathazekile ngokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi ngesizathu esihle. Ukudla ukudla kwezinambuzane namagundane kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezifuyweni zethu ezifuywayo, njengoba kungase kube nokuhamba emithini ebulala izinambuzane esanda kufafazwa, kuye ngomkhiqizo. Nokho, ama-topical pesticides kanyeizibulala-zinambuzaneezihloselwe izinja ngokuvamile ziphephe kakhulu uma zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele.
Iseluleko sethu esivamile ukufunda izikhombisi-ndlela zelebula lapho usebenzisaizibulala-zinambuzaneeduze kwezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokuxhumana Nosizo Lwezilwane Ezifuywayo noma Isikhungo Sokulawula Ubuthi Bezilwane uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi inja yakho izochayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane.
Nokho, kukhona labo abafuna izindlela zemvelo ezengeziwe zokubhekana nezinambuzane ezifuywayo, futhi sizokubonisa izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo eziphephe kakhulu zezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze ube nekhaya elinempilo neliphephile.
Ama-insecticide aphephile ezilwaneni ahlukahlukene, noma ngabe ufuna ukususa izinambuzane engadini yakho noma ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho nezitshalo zasendlini. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sincike kuzinambuzane oziqondise. Amanye ama-insecticide ahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi asiza ukubulala izinhlobonhlobo zezinambuzane, ngokusetshenziswa okusukela kuzimpushana kuye kweziwuketshezi nezifutho.
Lapho ukhetha isibulala-zinambuzane esingcono kakhulu esiphephile sezilwane esimweni sakho, cwaninga ukusetshenziswa kwaso okufanele namathiphu okunciphisa ukuchayeka ukuze ugcine inja yakho iphephile.
Amafutha e- neem akhishwa embewini yesihlahla se- neem, umthombo obalulekile wamakhemikhali e- phytochemicals asetshenziswa ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izimonyo, nokulawula izinambuzane. I-Azadirachtin iyisithako esisebenzayo esivimbayo, esivimbela ukuzalela kwamaqanda ezinambuzane, ukukhula, kanye nokudla. Abalimi basebenzisa lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi kakhulu ukuze balawule amakhulu ezinambuzane ezivamile, ezihlanganisa:
I-Neem iyakwazi ukubola futhi iphephile ezinjeni, amakati, izinyoni nemfuyo. Amafutha e-neem angaba yingozi empilweni yasemanzini, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ungawavumeli aphelele emanzini endawo noma emadamini.
Ukusebenzisa uwoyela we-neem njengesifutho sesitshalo, hlanganisa i-1/2 ithisipuni yensipho yesitsha ephephile esitshalweni noma insipho ye-castile nelitha lamanzi ebhodleleni lesifutho bese ugovuze kahle. Faka amathisipuni angu-1–2 kawoyela we-neem bese uxukuza kahle.
Gcoba uwoyela we-neem ekuseni kakhulu noma ntambama, njengoba ukuwugcoba ngezikhathi zantambama ezishisayo kungabangela ukusha kwamaqabunga. Nyakazisa ibhodlela bese ufafaza isitshalo kusuka phezulu kuya phansi. Ukuze uqhubeke nokulawula izinambuzane, fafaza futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kweziyi-10. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izitshalo zakho zizosabela kanjani emafutheni, fafaza indawo yokuhlola bese ulinda amahora angu-24 ukuze ubuke izinguquko.
I-Diatomaceous Earth into eyimpuphu ehlanganisa izinsalela ezomisiwe ze-diatoms, uhlobo lwe-algae eluhlaza eneseli elilodwa. Umhlaba we-Diatomaceous usetshenziselwe abalimi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane ukuxosha ngempumelelo izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa:
I-silica enhle iyi-desiccant. Lapho izinambuzane zihamba phezu kwayo, i-DE isebenza njengama-abrasive, adsorbing oils nama-fatty acids avela emizimbeni yazo, okubangela ukuba zome futhi zife. Uma uthenga i-DE yebanga lokudla, ungayisebenzisa ngokuphepha esilwaneni sakho. Izinja zingagwinya ngisho nenani elincane ukuze zixoshe izikelemu, noma ungazisebenzisa eboyeni bazo ukuze zisuse izimuncagazi zangaphandle.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lo mkhiqizo unconywa kuphela ukuthi usetshenziswe ezinjeni ezinjeni, futhi noma kunjalo ungase ubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Kungase futhi kubangele izinkinga uma ingena emehlweni enja yakho noma ihogelwa.
Ungasebenzisa i-grade grade yokudla noma yikuphi lapho unezinkinga zezinambuzane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usendlini noma egcekeni lakho. Nakuba le mpushana ngokuvamile iphephile, ingabangela ukucasuka uma ihogeliwe, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ugqoka imaski yothuli namagilavu uma uyisebenzisa.
Uma usuthole indawo ehlaselwe, fafaza i-DE encane kuyo futhi uyivumele icwiliswe ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini ezungezile. Ngaphakathi, ungasebenzisa i-DE kukhaphethi, amakhabethe, eduze kwezinto zikagesi namathini kadoti, naseduze kwamafasitela neminyango. Yiyeke ivuliwe amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhlanza, noma uyiyeke ivuliwe izinsuku ezimbalwa uma kungekho thrafikhi eduze.
I-DE ithatha isikhathi ukusebenza. Ungase ubone izimpawu zesifo esinciphile emahoreni ambalwa nje, kodwa ungamangali uma kuthatha isonto noma ngaphezulu ukuze ubone imiphumela ebonakalayo. Okwamanje, sicela ugade inja yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayinakho ukusabela okungekuhle.
I-nematodes ewusizo iwukufakwa kwenhlabathi ukumelana nezinambuzane okwenza ingadi iphephe ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Lawa ma-microorganisms aphephile kubantu, izilwane ezifuywayo nasezitshalweni ezizivikelayo, kodwa anolaka kumacimbi, ama-cutworm, ama-grubs, namakhulu ezinye izinambuzane ezichitha isikhathi esithile zingaphansi komhlaba. Ngenhlanhla, azilimazi izikelemu zomhlaba, ezizuzisa engadini yakho.
I-Nematodes ingena emizimbeni yezinambuzane eziqondiswe kuzo futhi zizithelele ngamagciwane abulala izinambuzane. Lapho amagciwane efakwa emhlabathini, ama-nematode ayaphindaphindeka futhi asakazeke, azingele futhi atheleleke noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezihlangana nazo.
I-Nematodes itholakala ngezingxube ezihlukahlukene ezingaxutshwa namanzi futhi zifuthwe eduze kotshani nasengadini noma zisetshenziswe njengendawo yokuthela inhlabathi. I-Nematodes kufanele isetshenziswe ngezinsuku ezinamafu njengoba ukukhanya kwelanga kuzobenza bangasebenzi. Izinsuku zokuna zingenzeka njengoba i-nematode ikhula emhlabathini omanzi. Uma kungenjalo, inhlabathi kufanele imanziswe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
Amafutha abalulekile ayindlela evumelana nemvelo kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezinokhahlo zamakhemikhali. Nakuba izinhlanganisela eziningi, njenge-limonene, zinobuthi ezinjeni nasemakati ngemithamo ephezulu, ukuba khona kwazo emikhiqizweni eminingi enobuthi obuphansi cishe akunakwenzeka kubangele noma yikuphi ukusabela okubi. Nawa amanye ama-insecticide aphephile ezifuywayo ongawasebenzisa ekhaya:
Landela imiyalelo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha lapho usebenzisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Nakuba ngokuvamile ziphephile, izinja zingase zibe nemiphumela engemihle uma zisencane noma zizwela kakhulu amafutha abalulekile. Ngenhlanhla, iphunga lamafutha amaningi abalulekile lingenza izilwane ezifuywayo zingakhululeki, ngakho-ke mancane amathuba okuba zibe nobuthi ngokuhogela noma ukukhotha uwoyela obalulekile.
Izibulala-zinambuzane zingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuthi ezifuyweni. Imikhiqizo eminingi ithinta izinhlobo ezingahlosiwe, ngakho izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zasendle zingaba nemiphumela emibi yezempilo. Izinja namakati abhekana nezingozi ezihlukene lapho edla futhi ehosha ubuthi noma emunca esikhunjeni sawo.
Ama-pyrethrin/pyrethroids, carbamates, kanye nama-organophosphates yizigaba ezivame kakhulu zezibulala-zinambuzane isilwane sakho esingachayeka kuso futhi ngezinye izikhathi singabangela ubuthi obunzima, kuye ngekhemikhali kanye nenani umdlwane wakho achayeka kulo. Amakati azwela kakhulu emiphumeleni yawo.
Ukuqubuka kungaholela ku-hypothermia, i-hyperthermia, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuquleka. Uma usola ukuthi kunoshevu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo lwezilwane ngokushesha, njengoba izinja zingafa ngenxa yobuthi obunzima. I-herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid iye yaxhunyaniswa ne-canine lymphoma.
Ngokuvamile, izibulala-zinambuzane nezilwane ezifuywayo azihlangani, ngisho noma kuziwa emikhiqizweni yokulawula izinambuzane ephephile kumakati nezinja. Ukuchayeka ngokweqile ezixazululweni eziphephile ekugcineni kungalimaza izilwane, futhi izilwane ezifuywayo zingaphazamisa umhlaba we-diatomaceous nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane zemvelo lapho zivezwa kuzo, zinciphise ukusebenza kwazo.
Nakuba izibulala-zinambuzane zinezinzuzo eziningi, ungakwazi ukunciphisa isidingo sakho ngokuthatha indlela ephelele. Ngokuxosha izinambuzane nokwenza ikhaya lakho nengadi yakho ingakhangi kangako, ngokwemvelo uzonciphisa inani lezinambuzane okufanele ubhekane nazo.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okudidiyelwe kuqala ngokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezingadini zakho, ezizuzisayo neziyingozi. Ukugcina imvelo kubalulekile enhlabathini nasezitshalweni, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okungahleliwe kungalimaza izinto eziphilayo ezizuzisayo. Ngesu le-IPM eliklanywe kahle, ungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi usekele izinambuzane nezinambuzane ezinenzuzo, ukhuthaze ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi uvikele ezinhlotsheni eziyingozi ezihlaselayo.
Izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile ezifuywayo zingase zidinge umzamo owengeziwe ukuze unikeze isilawuli esiphumelelayo sezinambuzane ekhaya nasengadini yakho, kodwa amalungu omndeni wethu anoboya ayakufanelekela lokho. Cabangela izinkinga zakho ezihlukile zezinambuzane futhi uthuthukise uhlelo olubanzi lokulawula izinambuzane. Ngokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokusebenzisa izixazululo zemvelo lapho kudingekile, uzoba nesibopho esikhulu ngempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, umndeni wakho kanye neplanethi.
U-Nicole uthanda izilwane zabo bonke osayizi impilo yakhe yonke, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi unikele ngomsebenzi wakhe ukuze azisize ngezindlela azithandayo: ukufunda, ukubhala, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nabanye. Ungumama oziqhenyayo wezinja ezimbili, ikati elilodwa, nomuntu oyedwa. Ngeziqu zasekolishi kanye neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15 yolwazi lokubhala, u-Nicole unethemba lokusiza abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo yonke indawo baphile ukuphila okujabulisayo, okuphephile, nempilo enempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-22-2025