Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwama-fungicides, ama-compounds amasha avela njalo ngonyaka, futhi umphumela we-bactericidal we-compounds entsha nawo uyabonakala kakhulu.Kwenzekani.Namuhla, ngizokwethula isibulala-sikhunta “esikhethekile” kakhulu.Isetshenziswe emakethe iminyaka eminingi kangaka, futhi isenomphumela ovelele we-bactericidal kanye nokumelana okuphansi.Kuyi-“chlorobromoisocyanuric acid”, futhi izici nobuchwepheshe bokusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo kuzokwabiwa ngokuqondile ngezansi.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo nge-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
I-Chlorobromoisocyanurici-asidi, ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Xiaobenling”, iyisibulala-magciwane oxidizing esetshenziswa kakhulu ezinkampanini zamanzi, amachibi okubhukuda, izindawo zezokwelapha, iminyango yezokuthuthwa kwendle, ezolimo, ukufuywa kwezilwane kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini, njll. Kwezolimo, i-50% ye-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid ivame ukusetshenziswa.Njengesibulala-sikhunta esisebenza kahle kakhulu, esibanzi, esinesistimu entsha, singabulala amagciwane ahlukahlukene, ulwelwe, isikhunta namagciwane.
Izici zomkhiqizo ze-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
I-Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid ingakhulula kancane i-Cl ne-Br lapho ifuthwe phezu kwezitshalo, yenze i-hypochlorous acid (HOCl) ne-bromic acid (HOBr), enokubulala okunamandla, ukumuncwa okuhlelekile nokuvikela amagciwane ezitshalo, isikhunta kanye namagciwane Inemisebenzi emibili, ngakho-ke kunomthelela oqinile wokubulala isikhunta namagciwane, futhi kunomthelela oqinile wokubulala ezifweni zegciwane lezitshalo, futhi ukusebenza kwezindleko kuphezulu kakhulu.Inezinzuzo zobuthi obuphansi, akukho zinsalela, nokumelana okuphansi kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezitshalweni, ezifanele kakhulu izidingo zokukhiqizwa kwemifino engangcoliswa.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingakwazi ukulungisa ngokushesha izindawo zesifo ezitheleleke ngamagciwane ezitshalo, ngaphandle komphumela kungqimba lwe-waxy lwezitshalo, futhi iphephile ezitshalweni.
Lawula izinto ze-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ekubhujisweni kwebhaktheriya elayisi, i-bacterial streak, i-rice blast, i-sheath blight, i-bakanae kanye nokubola kwezimpande;
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ekuboleni kwemifino (i-soft rot), isifo segciwane kanye ne-downy mildew;
Isebenza kahle kukhabe (ikhukhamba, ikhabe, ukhamba lwengcina, njll.) indawo eyi-angular, ukubola, i-downy mildew, isifo segciwane, kanye ne-fusarium wilt;
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ku-bacterial wilt, ukubola kanye nezifo zegciwane ezifana nopelepele, isitshalo seqanda kanye notamatisi;
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ekuboleni kweqabunga nesiqu kwezitshalo zamantongomane namafutha;
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ekuboleni kwezimpande kanye nokubola kwesisekelo kwama-tulips, izitshalo nezimbali, notshani;
Inemiphumela ekhethekile ku-ginger kanye ne-ginger blast kanye nebala leqabunga likabhanana;
Inemiphumela ephawulekayo ku-citrus canker, uqweqwe, ukubola kwe-apula, uqweqwe lwepheya, futhi inemiphumela ekhethekile ekubhobozeni ipentshisi, upokisi omnyama wamagilebhisi kanye nokubola kwamazambane;
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabuye isetshenziselwe ukususa amagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane, ukwenza inzalo, ukususwa kwe-algae emanzini ajikelezayo ezimboni (kuhlanganise nokususwa kwe-algae epiphyte emikhunjini), ukubulawa kwamagciwane emikhiqizweni yasemanzini, amachibi ezinhlanzi, izinkukhu nezindlu zemfuyo, ukubulala amagciwane emibungu kasilika, izimboni. amanzi, amanzi okuphuza, izithelo nemifino., ukubulala amagciwane echibini lokubhukuda, inhlanzeko yasendlini, amathuluzi okuhlinza esibhedlela, izingubo ezingcoliswe igazi, izitsha, ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kubhavu nokuvala inzalo, ukuphrinta nokudaya, ukuvala inzalo embonini yamaphepha kanye nokugcoba, futhi kube nomthelela oqinile wokulawula amagciwane e-hepatitis, amagciwane, isikhunta, izinhlamvu, njll.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
Izitshalo zemifino: Sebenzisa amagremu angu-20 amanzi kanye namakhilogremu angu-15 wamanzi ukuze ufafaze ngokulinganayo ku-spray of foliar, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukwenzeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.
Imifino kanye nezitshalo zekhabe: Ukwelapha inhlabathi, sebenzisa u-2-3 kg wenhlabathi exubile ukuze usakaze inhlabathi ngayinye, bese uphendulela inhlabathi yokuchelela kanye namashede aminyene.
Izitshalo zesihlahla sezithelo: Sebenzisa izikhathi ezingu-1000-1500 zoketshezi ukuze ufuthwe ngamahlamvu ngokufafaza okufanayo, okulungele ngokukhethekile ukuvala inzalo ngokushesha ngemva kwenkathi yemvula.
Izitshalo zesihlahla sezithelo: Ukuvimbela ukubola, sebenzisa izikhathi eziyi-100-150 zoketshezi oluxutshwe ne-thiophanate-methyl ukuze ugcobe amagatsha omile.
Ilayisi: Sebenzisa u-40-60g/mu ukufutha amahlamvu ngama-60kg wamanzi ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu.
Ukolweni nommbila: Ngokufutha ngamahlamvu, sebenzisa amagremu angu-20 amanzi kanye namakhilogremu angu-30 wamanzi ukuze ufafaze ngokulinganayo.Ingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namanye ama-fungicides.
I-Strawberry: Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi, sebenzisa amagremu angu-1000 amanzi kanye namakhilogremu angu-400 wamanzi ngokuchelela nge-drip, okungavimbela ngempumelelo ukuvela kokubola kwezimpande.
Izinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorobromoisocyanuric acid
1. Uma usebenzisa, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza le ejenti ngaphambi kokuyixuba, futhi uyixube neminye imikhiqizo, ukuze usebenzise kangcono ukusebenza kwayo.
2. Ukuze uvimbele futhi ulawule izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye namagciwane, kungcono kakhulu ukuxuba ama-fungicides avikelayo ukuze kwandiswe isikhathi somkhiqizo.
3. Akunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nemikhiqizo ye-potassium dihydrogen phosphate.Kumele ihlanjululwe kabili uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izakhi zokulandelela kanye nezilawuli.
4. I-Chlorobromoisocyanuric acid inokusetshenziswa okubanzi futhi ayifanele ukusetshenziswa okuhlangene nezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-01-2022