Ngomhlaka-27 Novemba 2023, kwabikwa ukuthi ibhali lase-Australia libuyela emakethe yaseShayina ngezinga elikhulu ngemuva kokuba iBeijing isuse intela yesijeziso eyabangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhweba kweminyaka emithathu.
Idatha yentela ikhombisa ukuthi iShayina ingenise cishe amathani angu-314000 okusanhlamvu evela e-Australia ngenyanga edlule, okuwukuqala ukungenisa kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020 kanye nenani eliphakeme kakhulu lokuthenga kusukela ngoMeyi kulo nyaka. Ngemizamo yabahlinzeki abahlukahlukene, ukungenisa ibhali eShayina evela eRussia naseKazakhstan nakho kuye kwachuma.
IShayina iyibhali elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Australiathumela ngaphandleemakethe, enomthamo wokuhweba ongu-AUD 1.5 billion (USD 990 million) kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2018. Ngo-2020, iShayina yabeka intela engaphezu kuka-80% yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla ebhalini lase-Australia, okwenza abakhiqizi bobhiya baseShayina kanye nokudla baphendukele ezimakethe ezifana neFrance ne-Argentina, kuyilapho i-Australia yandisa ukuthengiswa kwayo kwebhali ezimakethe ezifana neSaudi Arabia neJapan.
Kodwa-ke, uhulumeni weLabour, owawunobungane kakhulu neShayina, wathatha izintambo futhi wathuthukisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwala mazwe amabili. Ngo-Agasti, iShayina yasusa intela yase-Australia yokulwa nokulahla izimpahla, yavula ithuba lokuthi i-Australia iphinde ithole isabelo semakethe.
Idatha yentela ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa okusha kwe-Australia kusho ukuthi ikhokhe cishe ingxenye yesine yebhali engeniswe eShayina ngenyanga edlule. Lokhu kwenza kube okwesibiliumhlinzeki omkhulu kunabo bonkekuleli lizwe, elilandela iFrance kuphela, elibiza cishe u-46% wenani lokuthengwa kwempahla eShayina.
Amanye amazwe nawo ayandisa imizamo yawo yokungena emakethe yaseShayina. Umthamo wokungenisa ovela eRussia ngo-Okthoba uphindwe kabili uma kuqhathaniswa nenyanga edlule, wafinyelela cishe amathani ayi-128100, okuwukukhuphuka okuphindwe kayishumi nambili unyaka nonyaka, okubeka irekhodi ledatha eliphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngo-2015. Umthamo wokungenisa ovela eKazakhstan ucishe ube amathani ayi-119000, okuyiwona futhi ophezulu kakhulu phakathi nenkathi efanayo.
IBeijing ibilokhu isebenza kanzima ukwandisa ukungeniswa kokudla okuvela emazweni angomakhelwane eRussia kanye namazwe ase-Asia Ephakathi, ukuze kuhlukaniswe imithombo futhi kuncishiswe ukuncika kwabanye abahlinzeki baseNtshonalanga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-01-2023