Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhabhinethi yase-Ukraine ezindabeni ze-13, iPhini likaNdunankulu wokuqala wase-Ukraine kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho u-Yulia Sviridenko umemezele ngalo lolo suku ukuthi uMkhandlu WaseYurophu (EU Council) wagcina uvumile ukwelula inqubomgomo yokukhetha "yentela- ukuhweba mahhala” kwezimpahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa e-EU izinyanga eziyi-12.
USviridenko uthe ukunwetshwa kwenqubomgomo ye-EU yokuthanda uhwebo, eqala ngoJuni 2022, “kuwukweseka okubalulekile kwezepolitiki” e-Ukraine futhi “inqubomgomo ephelele yenkululeko yokuhwebelana izonwetshwa kuze kube nguJuni 2025.”
U-Sviridenko ugcizelele ukuthi "i-EU ne-Ukraine bavumelene ngokuthi ukwelulwa kwenqubomgomo yezohwebo ezizimele kuzoba okokugcina" nokuthi ngehlobo elizayo, izinhlangothi zombili zizobuyekeza imithetho yezohwebo yesivumelwano senhlangano phakathi kwe-Ukraine ne-EU ngaphambi kwe-Ukraine. ukungena ku-EU.
U-Sviridenko uthe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ze-EU ezikhethwa yizohwebo, izimpahla eziningi zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa e-EU azisakho ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yesivumelwano senhlangano, okuhlanganisa nesivumelwano senhlangano kumanani entengo asebenzayo kanye nezinhlinzeko zentengo yokufinyelela yezigaba ezingama-36 zokudla kwezolimo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izimboni zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa ngaphandle azisakhokhi intela, akusekho ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokulwa nokulahla kanye nokuvikela ukuhweba ngokumelene nemikhiqizo yensimbi yase-Ukraine.
U-Sviridenko uveze ukuthi kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwenqubomgomo yokuthanda ukuhweba, umthamo wokuhweba phakathi kwe-Ukraine ne-EU ukhule ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwenani lemikhiqizo ethile edlula omakhelwane be-EU, okuholela amazwe angomakhelwane ukuthi athathe izinyathelo "ezimbi". , okuhlanganisa nokuvala umngcele, nakuba i-Uzbekistan yenze imizamo eminingi yokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo nomakhelwane be-EU.Ukunwetshwa kwezinketho zohwebo ze-EU kusahlanganisa “izindlela zokuvikela ezikhethekile” zemikhawulo yase-Ukraine yokuthumela ngaphandle kommbila, izinkukhu, ushukela, i-oats, okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo.
USviridenko uthe i-Ukraine izoqhubeka nokusebenza ekuqedeni izinqubomgomo zesikhashana “eziphikisana nokuvuleleka kwezohwebo.”Njengamanje, i-EU yenza u-65% wezohwebo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine kanye no-51% wezinto ezithengwayo.
Ngokwesitatimende esikhishwe kusizindalwazi se-European Commission ngomhla ka-13, ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yevoti lePhalamende laseYurophu kanye nesinqumo soMkhandlu we-European Union, i-EU izokwengeza inqubomgomo ekhethwayo yokukhululwa kwezimpahla zase-Ukraine. kuthunyelwa ku-EU unyaka owodwa, inqubomgomo yamanje ekhethwayo yokukhululwa iphelelwa yisikhathi ngoJuni 5, futhi inqubomgomo elungisiwe yokukhetha ukuhweba izosetshenziswa kusukela ngoJuni 6 kuya kuJuni 5, 2025.
Ngenxa “yethonya elibi” lezinyathelo zamanje zokukhulula ukuhweba ezimakethe zamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-EU inqume ukwethula “izinyathelo zokuvikela ezizenzakalelayo” ekuthengisweni “kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ebucayi” evela e-Ukraine, njengezinkukhu, amaqanda. , ushukela, i-oats, ummbila, ukolweni ochotshoziwe noju.
Izinyathelo ze-EU “zokuvikela okuzenzakalelayo” zokungeniswa kwempahla yase-Ukraine zisho ukuthi lapho i-EU ingenisa izinkukhu zase-Ukraine, amaqanda, ushukela, i-oats, ummbila, ukolweni omisiwe noju lweqa isilinganiso sonyaka sokuthengwa kwamanye amazwe kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2021 kanye noDisemba 31, 2023. , i-EU izovula ngokuzenzakalelayo inani lentengo yokungenisa ezimpahleni ezingenhla ezivela e-Ukraine.
Naphezu kokwehla okuphelele kokuthengisiwe kwe-Ukraine ngenxa yokungqubuzana kwe-Russia-Ukraine, eminyakeni emibili ngemva kokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo ye-EU yokukhulula ukuhweba, ukuthunyelwa kwe-Ukraine ku-EU kuye kwahlala kuzinzile, ukuthengwa kwe-EU okuvela e-Ukraine kwafinyelela ku-22.8 billion euros ngo-2023 futhi 24 billion euros ngo-2021, kusho isitatimende.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-16-2024