Ngokusho kwewebhusayithi esemthethweni yeKhabhinethi yase-Ukraine ezindabeni ze-13, iPhini likaNdunankulu wokuqala wase-Ukraine kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezomnotho uYulia Sviridenko bamemezele ngalolo suku ukuthi i-European Council (i-EU Council) ekugcineni ivumile ukwandisa inqubomgomo yokukhetha "yokuhweba ngaphandle kwentela" yezimpahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa e-EU izinyanga ezingu-12.
USviridenko uthe ukwelulwa kwenqubomgomo yokukhetha ukuhweba ye-EU, eqala ngoJuni 2022, "kuyisekelo elibalulekile kwezepolitiki" le-Ukraine futhi "inqubomgomo yenkululeko yokuhweba egcwele izokwelulwa kuze kube uJuni 2025."
USviridenko ugcizelele ukuthi “i-EU ne-Ukraine bavumile ukuthi ukwelulwa kwenqubomgomo yokuzikhethela kwezohwebo kuzoba okokugcina” nokuthi ehlobo elizayo, izinhlangothi zombili zizobuyekeza imithetho yokuhweba yesivumelwano sobudlelwano phakathi kwe-Ukraine ne-EU ngaphambi kokungena kwe-Ukraine kwi-EU.
USviridenko uthe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokukhetha ukuhweba ze-EU, izimpahla eziningi zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa e-EU azisakho ngaphansi kwemingcele yesivumelwano sokubambisana, okuhlanganisa nesivumelwano sokubambisana kuma-quota entela asebenzayo kanye nezinhlinzeko zentengo yokufinyelela yezigaba ezingu-36 zokudla kwezolimo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwezimboni zase-Ukraine azisakhokhi intela, akusasetshenziswa izindlela zokulwa nokulahla inkunkuma kanye nezindlela zokuvikela ukuhweba emikhiqizweni yensimbi yase-Ukraine.
USviridenko ukhombe ukuthi selokhu kwaqaliswa inqubomgomo yokukhetha ukuhweba, inani lokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-Ukraine ne-EU likhule ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ukwanda kwenani lemikhiqizo ethile edlula komakhelwane be-EU, okuholele amazwe angomakhelwane ukuthi athathe izinyathelo "ezimbi", okuhlanganisa nokuvala umngcele, yize i-Uzbekistan yenze imizamo eminingi yokunciphisa ukungezwani kwezohwebo nomakhelwane be-EU. Ukwandiswa kwezintandokazi zokuhweba ze-EU kusahlanganisa "izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile" zemikhawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine kummbila, izinkukhu, ushukela, ama-oats, okusanhlamvu neminye imikhiqizo.
USviridenko uthe i-Ukraine izoqhubeka nokusebenza ekuqedeni izinqubomgomo zesikhashana "eziphikisana nokuvuleleka kwezohwebo." Njengamanje, i-EU ithatha u-65% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Ukraine kanye no-51% wezimpahla ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.
Ngokusho kwesitatimende esikhishwe kwiwebhusayithi yeKhomishini yaseYurophu ngomhlaka-13, ngokuhambisana nemiphumela yevoti lePhalamende laseYurophu kanye nesinqumo soMkhandlu we-European Union, i-EU izokwandisa inqubomgomo yokukhetha izimpahla zase-Ukraine ezithunyelwa e-EU unyaka owodwa, inqubomgomo yamanje yokukhetha izimpahla ezithunyelwe iphelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka-5 Juni, kanti inqubomgomo yokukhetha ukuhweba elungisiwe izosetshenziswa kusukela ngomhlaka-6 Juni kuya kumhlaka-5 Juni 2025.
Ngenxa “yomthelela omubi” wezinyathelo zamanje zokukhulula ukuhweba ezimakethe zamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, i-EU inqume ukwethula “izinyathelo zokuvikela ngokuzenzakalela” ekungenisweni “kwemikhiqizo yezolimo ebucayi” evela e-Ukraine, njengenkukhu, amaqanda, ushukela, i-oats, ummbila, ukolweni ochotshoziwe kanye noju.
Izinyathelo ze-EU "zokuvikela okuzenzakalelayo" zokungeniswa kwezimpahla zase-Ukraine zithi lapho ukungeniswa kwenkukhu yase-Ukraine, amaqanda, ushukela, ama-oats, ummbila, ukolweni oqoshiwe kanye noju e-EU kudlula isilinganiso sonyaka sokungeniswa kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 2021 kanye noDisemba 31, 2023, i-EU izosebenzisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isilinganiso sentela yokungeniswa kwezimpahla ezingenhla ezivela e-Ukraine.
Naphezu kokwehla okuphelele kokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-Ukraine ngenxa yengxabano phakathi kweRussia ne-Ukraine, eminyakeni emibili ngemuva kokuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yokukhululeka kwezohwebo ye-EU, ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla e-Ukraine e-EU kuye kwahlala kuzinzile, njengoba ukungeniswa kwe-EU okuvela e-Ukraine kufinyelele kuma-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-22.8 ngo-2023 kanye nama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingama-24 ngo-2021, kusho isitatimende.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-16-2024