Uhulumeni wase-Argentina usanda kwamukela iSinqumo No. 458/2025 sokuvuselela imithethonqubo yokubulala izinambuzane. Enye yezinguquko eziyinhloko zemithethonqubo emisha ukuvumela ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo eseyivunyelwe kwamanye amazwe. Uma izwe elithumela kwamanye amazwe linesimiso sokulawula esifanayo, imikhiqizo yokubulala izinambuzane efanele ingangena emakethe yase-Argentina ngokuvumelana nesimemezelo esifungelwe. Lesi sinyathelo sizosheshisa kakhulu ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo, sithuthukise ukuncintisana kwe-Argentina emakethe yezolimo yomhlaba wonke.
Ngobaimikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzaneNjengoba zingakathengiswa e-Argentina, i-National Food Health and Quality Service (Senasa) inganikeza ukubhaliswa kwesikhashana okungafika eminyakeni emibili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amabhizinisi kudingeka aqedele izifundo zasendaweni zokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo ihlangabezana nezidingo zezolimo nezemvelo zase-Argentina.
Imithethonqubo emisha iphinde igunyaze ukusetshenziswa kokuhlolwa ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwasensimini kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-greenhouse. Izicelo ezifanele kufanele zithunyelwe eSenasa ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ezintsha zobuchwepheshe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane eyokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuphela idinga ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zezwe okuya kulo futhi ithole isitifiketi seSenasa.
Uma kungekho idatha yendawo e-Argentina, i-Senasa izobhekisela okwesikhashana ezindinganisweni zomkhawulo wezinsalela eziphezulu ezithathwe yizwe elivela kulo. Lesi sinyathelo sisiza ukunciphisa izithiyo zokufinyelela emakethe ezibangelwa idatha enganele ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo.
Isinqumo 458/2025 sithathe indawo yemithetho emidala futhi sethule uhlelo lokugunyazwa okusheshayo olusekelwe esimemezelweni. Ngemva kokuthumela isitatimende esifanele, ibhizinisi lizogunyazwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lizohlolwa ngokulandelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho emisha nayo yethule izinguquko ezibalulekile ezilandelayo:
Uhlelo Lomhlaba Wonke Lokuhlukaniswa Nokulebula Amakhemikhali (i-GHS): Imithetho emisha idinga ukuthi ukupakishwa nokulebula kwemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane kumele kuhambisane nezindinganiso ze-GHS ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke kwezixwayiso zezingozi zamakhemikhali.
Irejista Kazwelonke Yomkhiqizo Wokuvikelwa Kwezitshalo: Imikhiqizo ebhaliswe ngaphambilini izofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kule rejista, futhi isikhathi sayo sokusebenza sihlala njalo. Kodwa-ke, iSenasa ingahoxisa ukubhaliswa komkhiqizo uma kutholakala ukuthi ubeka engcupheni impilo yabantu noma imvelo.
Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho emisha kuye kwaqashelwa kabanzi yizinkampani zokubulala izinambuzane zase-Argentina kanye nezinhlangano zezolimo. Umongameli we-Buenos Aires Agrochemicals, Seeds and Related Products Dealers Association (Cedasaba) uthe ngaphambilini, inqubo yokubhalisa izibulala-zinambuzane yayinde futhi inzima, ngokuvamile ithatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Ukuqaliswa kwemithetho emisha kuzofinyeza kakhulu isikhathi sokubhalisa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwemboni. Uphinde wagcizelela ukuthi ukwenza lula izinqubo akufanele kuze ngokubeka ukuqapha nokuthi ikhwalithi nokuphepha kwemikhiqizo kumele kuqinisekiswe.
Umqondisi omkhulu we-Argentina Chamber of Agrochemicals, Health and Fertilizer (Casafe) uphinde waveza ukuthi imithethonqubo emisha ayithuthukisanga nje kuphela uhlelo lokubhalisa kodwa futhi yathuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo wezolimo ngezinqubo zedijithali, izinqubo ezilula kanye nokuthembela ezinhlelweni zokulawula zamazwe alawulwa kakhulu. Ukholelwa ukuthi lolu shintsho luzosiza ekusheshiseni ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha futhi lukhuthaze intuthuko esimeme yezolimo e-Argentina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2025