I-Beauveria bassianaIngowomndeni i-Alternaria futhi ingaba yizinambuzane ezidla ezinye izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zezinambuzane. Ingenye yefungi ebulala izinambuzane esetshenziswa kabanzi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ukulawula izinambuzane, futhi ibhekwa njenge-entomopathogen enamandla amakhulu okukhula. I-Beauveria bassiana isetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula nokulawula izinambuzane zezolimo nezamahlathi njenge-corn borer, i-pine caterpillar, i-small cane borer, i-Lygus bug, i-grain weevil, i-citrus red spider kanye ne-aphid, kodwa ngeke ibangele umonakalo kwezinye izinambuzane zemvelo kanye nezidalwa ezizuzisayo. , ukuphepha kokufuya izilwane, futhi ngeke kubangele ukungcola emvelweni. I-Beauveria bassiana inezinzuzo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nokuphepha, futhi inesidingo esikhulu sokusetshenziswa kwezolimo namahlathi, futhi imboni inethuba elihle lokuthuthukiswa.
I-Beauveria bassianainezinhlobonhlobo zezakhi zofuzo kanye nomehluko omkhulu ekuthelelekeni. Kuzuzisa kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ye-Beauveria bassiana ukukhetha izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinobuthi obuqinile, isivuno esikhulu se-sporulation kanye nomphumela osheshayo. Izindlela zamanje zokukhetha uhlobo lwe-Beauveria bassiana zifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemvelo, ukuzalanisa ngokuguqulwa kokwenziwa, kanye nobunjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo. Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kuyindlela elula kakhulu, kodwa le ndlela ingasetshenziswa kuphela ekuhloleni futhi ayikwazi ukufeza injongo yokuthuthukisa izinhlobo. Onjiniyela bezakhi zofuzo njengamanje bayindlela yokukhetha uhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu, kodwa ucwaningo oluhlobene alulungile, futhi azikho izinhlobo eziklanywe ngobunjiniyela zokukhiqiza eziye zavela.
I-Beauveria bassianaisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izibungu zephayini kanye nezimbobo zommbila emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngenxa yokwanda kwezindawo zokutshala iphayini nommbila, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwe-Beauveria bassiana siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imboni yomhlaba wonke i-Beauveria bassiana ithuthuke ngokushesha. Ngo-2020, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-Beauveria bassiana izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi ezingu-480. Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni ye-Beauveria bassiana izoqhubeka nokukhula esikhathini esizayo. Ngo-2025, usayizi wemakethe uzoba cishe yi-yuan eyizigidigidi eziyi-1, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe. Isilinganiso sasingu-15.8%.
Ngokusho kwe-“2021-2025 ChinaI-Beauveria bassianaUmbiko Wocwaningo Lokuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamathemba” okhishwe yi-Xisijie Industry Research Center, imikhiqizo yaseBeauveria bassiana ikakhulukazi ingama-powder kanye nama-liquid, lapho imakethe yama-powder ibiza khona okuphezulu, cishe u-65%. Ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa, iBeauveria bassiana isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo namahlathi, phakathi kwawo isidingo sokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wezolimo siphezulu, kanti isabelo semakethe singaphezu kuka-80%. Ngokuphathelene nesidingo sabathengi, iNyakatho Melika neYurophu yizimakethe ezifunwa kakhulu zeBeauveria bassiana, ezibalelwa ku-34% kanye no-31% wokusetshenziswa ngokulandelana.
Ngokuphathelene nentuthuko yemboni ye-Beauveria bassiana, ngenxa yendawo eyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo, ingahlinzeka ngendawo yokukhosela yemvelo yezinambuzane, futhi kunzima ukuthola imiphumela engcono ngokusebenzisa i-Beauveria bassiana nje.I-Beauveria bassianaizingxube zizoqhubeka nokukhula.
Ngokusho kwabahlaziyi bezimboni abavela eXisijie, iBeauveria bassiana iyisithako semvelo nesingenangozi sokulawula izinambuzane. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kweBeauveria bassiana siyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi imboni ithuthuke ngokushesha. Njengamanje, isidingo seBeauveria bassiana sigxile kakhulu eYurophu nase-United States. Isidingo sokusetshenziswa kweBeauveria bassiana ezweni lakithi silinganiselwe, futhi kunendawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa emakethe yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2022