Imithi yezilwane ibhekisela ezintweni (okuhlanganisa izithasiselo zokudla okwelapha) ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela, ukwelapha, ukuxilonga izifo zezilwane, noma ukulawula ngenhloso imisebenzi yempilo yezilwane.Imithi yezilwane ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa: imikhiqizo ye-serum, imigomo, imikhiqizo yokuxilonga, imikhiqizo emincane yemvelo, izinto zokwelapha zaseShayina, izidakamizwa zendabuko. Imithi yobunikazi baseShayina kanye namalungiselelo alula, amakhemikhali, ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-biochemical, izidakamizwa ezikhipha imisebe, izibulala-zinambuzane zangaphandle, izibulala-magciwane, njll.
Imithi yezilwane ingahlukaniswa izigaba ezine: ① izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela nokulawula izifo;② Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezithathelwanayo;③ Izidakamizwa ze-in vivo kanye ne-in vitro zokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo zeParasitic;④ (kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula).Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali e-biochemical (umgomo, umgomo, i-serum, i-antitoxin, i-Toxoid, njll.) yokuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, kanye nemithi ekhethekile yezilwane njengemfuyo nezinkukhu izidakamizwa ze-Parasitic disease. kanye nezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhula, ezinye ziyafana nalezo ezisetshenziswa abantu, ngaphandle komehluko wemithamo, ifomu lomthamo kanye nokucaciswa.Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvikela nokulawula izifo zemfuyo nezinkukhu.
Phakathi kwemithi yezilwane, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zezidakamizwa zivame ukusetshenziswa, njenge-Metamizole, i-Amoxicillin, i-florfenicol, i-ceftiofur, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Chlortetracycline, i-Bacitracin, i-salinomycin, i-monensin, ne-myxin.Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokulungiswa kwezidakamizwa zezilwane zivame ukusetshenziswa imijovo, kodwa imininingwane mikhulu izikhathi eziningana kunaleyo esetshenziswa abantu.Imithi yokwelapha yezilwane ephuzwayo ivame ukuba uhlobo lwezimpushana noma ama-microcapsules njengezithasiselo zokudla, ezixutshwe ekudleni ukuze kusetshenziswe imfuyo nezinkukhu mahhala.Ama-hormone okulinganisa angandisa izinzuzo zokufuywa kwezilwane, ikakhulukazi ngokwenza izimila zokufakelwa okungaphansi kwesikhumba.Amalungiselelo e-Transdermal kanye nezilobo ezinemithi ezifanele ukufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini zombili ziyavela.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokukhula kwemfuyo, ukwenza yonke imizamo yokuvimbela nokulawula izifo zezilwane kanye nokunciphisa ukufa kwezilwane yiyona nto ehamba phambili yezokwelapha zezilwane.Ngakho-ke, imithi yezilwane ayinandaba nomonakalo, inqobo nje uma isebenza kahle;Okwamanje, ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi bezifo zezilwane, imithi yezilwane inomsebenzi wokuvimbela nokukhuthaza ukukhula, kanye nokulawula izinsalela zezidakamizwa nezindleko.Ngakho-ke, izidakamizwa ezisebenzayo, ezinobuthi obuphansi, kanye nezinsalela eziphansi zezilwane ziyisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa; Ngokuzayo, ngokuncipha kwezifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezilwane ukwelapha izilwane ezidliwayo ezigulayo sekuphenduke into engathi shu, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokungewona ubuthi. kanye nemithi yezilwane yamahhala eyinsalela isiphenduke inkomba yentuthuko.
Imboni yezidakamizwa zezilwane eChina ibhekene nesimo esisha sokuthuthuka.Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labasanda kungena kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani entengo yempahla eluhlaza, inzuzo yomkhakha yehlile.Ngakho-ke, ukuncintisana kwemakethe embonini yezidakamizwa zezilwane eShayina kuya ngokuya kushuba kakhulu. Njengoba bebhekene nalesi simo, amabhizinisi embonini yemithi yezilwane kufanele aphendule ngenkuthalo, agxile ekuthuthukiseni amakhono amasha, aqhubeke ethuthukisa ubuchwepheshe bawo bokukhiqiza, futhi aqinise izinzuzo zawo zokuncintisana. ,Ngasikhathi sinye, amabhizinisi embonini yemithi yezilwane kufanele futhi aqonde ngokugcwele ukuthambekela kokusebenza kwemakethe yemboni, ngokuqhubekayo afunde ubuchwepheshe bakamuva bokukhiqiza bemboni, aqonde izinqubomgomo nemithetho kazwelonke yemboni, futhi abambe izitayela zentuthuko yemboni. abancintisana nabo embonini efanayo, Kungale ndlela kuphela amabhizinisi angakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele ukuthambekela kwentuthuko yemboni kanye nesikhundla sawo embonini, futhi akhe amasu okuthuthukisa alungile ukuze azuze inzuzo ehamba phambili emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe oshubile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023