Imithi yezilwane ibhekisela ezintweni (kufaka phakathi izithasiselo zokudla kwezokwelapha) ezisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela, ukwelapha, ukuxilonga izifo zezilwane, noma ukulawula ngamabomu imisebenzi yomzimba yezilwane. Imithi yezilwane ihlanganisa ikakhulukazi: imikhiqizo ye-serum, imijovo, imikhiqizo yokuxilonga, imikhiqizo yezemvelo emincane, izinto zokwelapha zaseShayina, imithi yendabuko yelungelo lobunikazi laseShayina kanye namalungiselelo alula, amakhemikhali, ama-antibiotic, imithi ye-biochemical, imithi enemisebe, izibulala-zinambuzane zangaphandle, izibulala-magciwane, njll.
Imithi yezilwane ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine: ① imithi yokuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezivamile; ② Imithi yokuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezithelelanayo; ③ Imithi yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emzimbeni nasemzimbeni; ④ (kufaka phakathi imithi yokukhuthaza ukukhula). Ngaphandle kwemikhiqizo yamasosha omzimba yamakhemikhali (umjovo, umjovo, i-serum, i-antitoxin, i-Toxoid, njll.) yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo ezithelelanayo, kanye nemithi ekhethekile yezilwane njengemfuyo nenkukhu Imithi yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nemithi yokukhuthaza ukukhula, okunye kuyafana naleyo yokusetshenziswa ngabantu, ngaphandle komehluko womthamo, ifomu lomthamo kanye nemininingwane. Sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo zemfuyo nezinkukhu.
Phakathi kwemithi yezilwane, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zemithi zivame ukusetshenziswa, njengeMetamizole, i-Amoxicillin, i-florfenicol, i-ceftiofur, i-Oxytetracycline, i-Chlortetracycline, i-Bacitracin, i-salinomycin, i-monensin, kanye ne-myxin. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zemithi yezilwane imijovo evame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa imininingwane inkulu ngokuphindwe kaningana kunaleyo esetshenziswa ngabantu. Imithi yezilwane yomlomo ivame ukuba ngesimo sama-powder noma ama-microcapsule njengezithasiselo zokudla, ezixutshwe ekudleni ukuze kusetshenziswe mahhala yimfuyo nezinkukhu. Ukuhlanganisa ama-hormone kungandisa izinzuzo zokufuya izilwane, ikakhulukazi ngokwenza izimila zokufakelwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Amalungiselelo e-transdermal kanye nezidakamizwa ezifanele ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi zombili ziyavela.
Ezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthukiswa kokufuywa kwezilwane, ukwenza yonke imizamo yokuvimbela nokulawula izifo zezilwane nokunciphisa ukufa kwezilwane kuyinto eza kuqala kwezokwelapha zezilwane. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwezilwane akunandaba nomonakalo, inqobo nje uma kusebenza kahle; Njengamanje, ngenxa yobunzima bezifo zezilwane, imithi yezilwane inomsebenzi wokuvimbela nokukhuthaza ukukhula, kanye nokulawula izinsalela zemithi kanye nezindleko. Ngakho-ke, imithi yezilwane esebenza kahle, enobuthi obuphansi, kanye nezinsalela ezincane iyisiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa; Esikhathini esizayo, ngokunciphisa izifo ezithathelwanayo zezilwane, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezilwane ukwelapha izilwane zokudla ezinesifo sekuyinto engenamsebenzi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezilwane engenabo ubuthi futhi engenazo izinsalela sekuyindlela yokuthuthukiswa.
Imboni yemithi yezilwane eShayina ibhekene nesimo esisha sentuthuko. Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu abasha abangenayo kanye nokwenyuka okuqhubekayo kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu, inzuzo yemboni yehlile. Ngakho-ke, ukuncintisana emakethe embonini yemithi yezilwane eShayina kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Ebhekene nalesi simo, amabhizinisi embonini yemithi yezilwane kufanele aphendule ngenkuthalo, agxile ekukhuliseni amakhono okusungula izinto ezintsha, athuthukise njalo ubuchwepheshe bawo bokukhiqiza, futhi aqinise izinzuzo zawo zokuncintisana, Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amabhizinisi embonini yemithi yezilwane kufanele futhi aqonde ngokuphelele umkhuba wokusebenza kwemakethe yemboni, afunde njalo ubuchwepheshe bamuva bokukhiqiza bemboni, aqonde izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo kazwelonke yemboni, futhi aqonde izitayela zentuthuko zabancintisana nabo embonini efanayo, Ngale ndlela kuphela amabhizinisi angaqonda ngokugcwele izitayela zentuthuko yemboni kanye nesikhundla sawo embonini, futhi akhe amasu okuthuthukisa afanele ukuze athole inzuzo ehamba phambili emncintiswaneni wemakethe onamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-19-2023