Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule abalimi baseNdiya bebetshalaBtukotini - izinhlobonhlobo ze-transgenic eziqukethe izakhi zofuzo ezivela kubhaktheriya yomhlabathiI-Bacillus thuringiensisokwenza ukuthi imelane nezinambuzane - ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kwehliswe okungenani ngesigamu, ucwaningo olusha lubonisa.
Ucwaningo luphinde lwathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweBtukotini usiza ukugwema okungenani izehlakalo eziyizigidi ezi-2.4 zokubulala izinambuzane kubalimi baseNdiya unyaka ngamunye, konga u-US$14 wezigidi ezindlekweni zezempilo zonyaka.(BhekaImveloUkufakwa kwangaphambilini kweBtukuthatha ukotini eNdiyalapha.)
Ucwaningo lwezomnotho nezemvelo lweBtukotini iyona enembe kakhulu kuze kube yimanje futhi inhlolovo yesikhathi eside kuphelaBtabalimi bakakotini ezweni elisathuthuka.
Ucwaningo lwangaphambilini luveze ukuthi abalimi bayatshalaBtukotini sebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezincane.Kodwa lezi zifundo ezindala azizange zenze isixhumanisi esiyimbangela futhi abambalwa balinganise izindleko zemvelo, ezomnotho kanye nezempilo kanye nezinzuzo.
Ucwaningo lwamanje, olushicilelwe ku-inthanethi kujenaliI-Ecological Economics, yenza inhlolovo kubalimi bakakotini baseNdiya phakathi kuka-2002 no-2008. I-India manje isingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Btukotini olinganiselwa kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-23.2 ngo-2010. Abalimi bacelwa ukuba banikeze idatha yezolimo, yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho kanye nezempilo, okuhlanganisa imininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezikhathi kanye nohlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane esifana nokuluma kwamehlo nesikhumba.Abalimi abahlaselwe ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane banikeze imininingwane mayelana nezindleko zokwelashwa kwe-heath kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nokulahleka kwezinsuku zokusebenza.Ucwaningo lwaluphindwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili.
“Imiphumela iyakuveza lokhoBtukotini unciphise kakhulu izigameko zokubulala izinambuzane kubalimi abancane baseNdiya,” kusho ucwaningo.
Izinkulumo-mpikiswano zomphakathi mayelana nezitshalo ezishintshashintshayo kufanele zigxile kakhulu ezinzuzweni zezempilo nezemvelo ezingaba "zinkulu" hhayi nje izingozi, ucwaningo luyanezela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-02-2021