Umhlaba wonkeabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshaloUsayizi wemakethe ulinganiselwa ku-US$ 4.27 billion ngo-2023, kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-US$ 4.78 billion ngo-2024, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele cishe ku-US$ 14.74 billion ngo-2034. Imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-11.92% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034.
Usayizi wemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke usuka ku-USD 4.78 billion ngo-2024 uye cishe ku-USD 14.74 billion ngo-2034, ukhule ku-CAGR engu-11.92% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034. Ukwehla kwendawo yezolimo kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sokudla okungokwemvelo kungenzeka kube ngenye yezindlela ezinkulu eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo.
Usayizi wemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo baseYurophu wawubiza ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.49 ngo-2023 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele cishe ama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-5.23 ngo-2034, ukhule ku-CAGR engu-12.09% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034.
IYurophu yabusa imakethe yomhlaba wonke yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo ngo-2023. Ukubusa kwesifunda kubangelwa yimikhuba yokulima emisha eyethulwa ngentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kule nsimu. Ukubusa kwalesi sifunda kungenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo ngabalimi abaningi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo efanelekile yokulawula ezweni, ukugxila okwandayo kwezolimo ezisimeme, kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo oluthuthukisiwe kanye nentuthuko kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe kulesi sifunda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulayo sezitshalo ezinenani eliphezulu emkhakheni wezolimo kanye nokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo zemvelo nakho kunegalelo ekwandiseni imakethe yaseYurophu. Iningi labakhiqizi kanye nabasabalalisi bezibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa neBayer, banendlunkulu eYurophu. Lokhu kuvula amathuba amakhulu okukhula kwemakethe emazweni aseYurophu.
Imakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo e-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesivinini esikhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Lesi sifunda sibona ukukhula okunamandla ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokudla kanye nokwamukelwa kwemikhuba yesimanje yokulima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani labantu elikhulayo esifundeni nalo liqhuba isidingo sokudla okusanhlamvu, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhula kwemakethe. I-China, i-India, ne-Japan zingabahlanganyeli abakhulu emakethe kulesi sifunda njengoba ohulumeni benze ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu emikhubeni yokulima ethuthukisiwe.
Abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo ngamakhemikhali okwenziwa alingisa ama-hormone akhiqizwa izitshalo ngokwemvelo. Bavame ukwenza lokhu ngokulawula nokushintsha izinqubo zomzimba zesitshalo ukuze bakhiqize imiphumela efiselekayo, njengokwanda kwesivuno kanye nekhwalithi. Ezinye izibonelo zabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo abanjalo yi-auxins, i-cytokinins, kanye ne-gibberellins. La makhemikhali nawo athinta intuthuko iyonke yamaseli ezitshalo, izitho zomzimba, kanye nezicubu. Emakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo, izithibi zokukhula zingakhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo wezitshalo, okuvumela isivuno esikhulu ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe obusha nobuhlakani bokwenziwa sekuwubuchwepheshe obunamandla bokuqapha impilo yezitshalo ngendlela engangenisi uhlaselo, ngesikhathi sangempela, njengokufunda okujulile kanye nobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi yemizwa, kanye nokuqashelwa kwamaphethini ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhlaziywa okuzenzakalelayo kwamasethi amakhulu edatha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukunemba kanye nesivinini sokutholwa kokucindezeleka kwezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhono obuhlakani bokwenziwa ku-physiology yokucindezeleka kwezitshalo kanye nekhono lawo lokunqoba ukulinganiselwa kwezindlela zendabuko kungaguqula imakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo eminyakeni ezayo.
Ukwanda kwesidingo sokudla ngenxa yokwanda kwenani labantu emhlabeni kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile eziqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo. Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni likhula, nesidingo sokudla siyakhula, futhi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalesi sidingo, kubalulekile ukutshala izitshalo eziningi nezisezingeni eliphezulu, okungatholakala kuphela ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokulima ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo basetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezolimo ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo nokuvikela izitshalo ezinambuzaneni nasezifweni, okungathuthukisa ukukhula kwemakethe.
Abalimi bangase bangazi ngokusetshenziswa okufanele, izinzuzo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi kunezikhala ezithile ekuqondeni la mathuluzi. Lokhu kungathinta izinga lokwamukelwa, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi bendabuko nabancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ngomthelela wemvelo wabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo kungaphazamisa ukukhula kwemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo maduze.
Ukukhula kwemboni yezemithi kuwumkhuba wakamuva emakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukukhula kwale mboni kuqhutshwa kakhulu yimikhuba yokudla engaphilile, ukushintsha kwendlela yokuphila, kanye nokuguga kwabantu. Lokhu kungaholela ebhubhaneni lezifo ezingamahlalakhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwemakethe yezemithi kuholele ekwandeni kwesidingo semithi yezemithi, esebenza njengenye indlela esikhundleni semithi ebiza kakhulu ye-allopathic. Izinkampani ezinkulu zezemithi nazo zitshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithi yezemithi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo semithi yezemithi yezemithi. Lo mkhuba kulindeleke ukuthi udale amathuba anenzuzo emakethe eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngo-2023, ingxenye ye-cytokinin yayibusa imakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo. Ukukhula kwalesi sigaba kungabangelwa ukwanda kokuqwashisa kwabathengi ngemiphumela emihle yokuguga okulibazisekayo, ukuhluma, ukuvuselelwa kwezakhamzimba, kanye nokukhula kwezimbali nembewu. Ama-Cytokinins angama-hormone ezitshalo asekela izinqubo ezahlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo njengokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli nokwehlukaniswa, ukuguga, amahlumela nezimpande, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithelo nembewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inciphisa inqubo yokuguga yemvelo eholela ekufeni kwezitshalo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izingxenye zezitshalo ezonakele.
Ingxenye ye-auxin yemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi ibone ukukhula okukhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela. Ama-Auxin angama-hormone ezitshalo abhekene nokwandiswa kwamaseli futhi akhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande nezithelo. Ama-Auxin asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo ukuthuthukisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Isidingo esikhulayo sokudla ngenxa yokukhula kwabantu kulindeleke ukuthi siqhube ukukhula kwengxenye ye-auxin phakathi nesikhathi sokubikezela.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 16-2024