NgoSepthemba 7, 2023, iHhovisi Elijwayelekile loMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya lakhipha incwadi ecela imibono mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphatha ezingavunyelwe zezibulala-zinambuzane ezine ezinobuthi obukhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-omethoate. Imibono ithi kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2023, igunya elikhiphayo lizohoxisa ukubhaliswa kwamalungiselelo e-omethoate, i-carbofuran, i-methomyl, ne-aldicarb, livimbele ukukhiqizwa, futhi lezo ezikhiqizwe ngokusemthethweni zingathengiswa futhi zisetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwesikhathi sokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi. Kusukela ngoDisemba 1, 2025, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engenhla akuvunyelwe; Gcina kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwamabhizinisi okukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi usebenzise ukuqapha kokusebenza okuvaliwe. Ukukhishwa kombono kungase kumemezele ukuhamba kwe-KPMG, ebilokhu ibhaliswe eShayina iminyaka engaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu kusukela ngawo-1970, emakethe yezolimo yaseShayina.
I-Carbofuran iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-carbamate esakhiwe ngokubambisana yi-FMC ne-Bayer, esisetshenziselwa ukubulala izimbuzane, izinambuzane, kanye nama-nematode. Inemiphumela yokumuncwa kwangaphakathi, ukubulala othintana nabo, kanye nemiphumela yobuthi esiswini, futhi inomphumela othile wokubulala amaqanda. Inesikhathi eside sokuphila futhi ngokuvamile inesikhathi sokuphila esiyizinsuku ezingama-30-60 enhlabathini. Ngaphambilini yayivame ukusetshenziswa emasimini e-paddy ukulawula izimbobo zerayisi, izimbobo zerayisi, ama-rice thrips, izimbobo zerayisi, kanye nama-rice gall midges; Ukuvimbela nokulawula ama-aphid kakotini, ama-cotton thrips, ama-ground tiger, kanye nama-nematode emasimini kakotini. Njengamanje, isetshenziswa kakhulu emasimini angewona awokulima njengezihlahla eziluhlaza kanye nezingadi ukuvimbela nokulawula ama-land tiger, ama-aphid, ama-longicorn beetle, ama-mealworm, izimpukane zezithelo, ama-moth amaphiko asobala, izinyosi ze-stem, kanye nezimbungulu zomhlabathi wezimpande.
I-Carbofuran iyisivimbeli se-acetylcholinesterase, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ze-carbamate, ukubopha kwayo ne-cholinesterase akunakulungiseka, okuholela ekubeni nobuthi obukhulu. I-Carbofuran ingamuncwa yizimpande zezitshalo futhi ithuthelwe ezithweni ezahlukahlukene zesitshalo. Iqoqana kakhulu emaqabunga, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni amaqabunga, futhi inokuqukethwe okuphansi esithelweni. Lapho izinambuzane zihlafuna futhi zimunca ujusi wamaqabunga ezitshalo ezinobuthi noma ziluma izicubu ezinobuthi, i-acetylcholinesterase emzimbeni wezinambuzane iyavinjelwa, okubangela ubuthi be-neurological nokufa. Isikhathi sokuphila kwengxenye enhlabathini siyizinsuku ezingama-30-60. Naphezu kokusetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi kangaka, kusenemibiko yokumelana ne-carbofuran.
I-Carbofuran iyisibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi, esisebenzayo, nesincane esisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezolimo. Kodwa-ke, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-carbofuran iye yaqedwa kancane kancane futhi cishe izophuma ngokuphelele emakethe yaseShayina ekupheleni kuka-2025. Lolu shintsho olubalulekile luzoba nomthelela othile kwezolimo zaseShayina. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kungaba yisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo okusimeme kanye nomkhuba ongenakugwenywa wokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ezinobungani nemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2023