I-Hainan, njengesifundazwe sokuqala e-China ukuvula imakethe yezinto zezolimo, isifundazwe sokuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-wholesale franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane, isifundazwe sokuqala ukusebenzisa ukulebula komkhiqizo kanye nokubhala ikhodi yezibulala-zinambuzane, umkhuba omusha wezinguquko zenqubomgomo yokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ubelokhu ehlala njalo. kube ukunakwa kwemboni kazwelonke yezinto zezolimo, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka okukhulu kwamabhizinisi emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNdasa, 2024, ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlinzeko ezifanele zeMithethonqubo Yokuncintisana Okufanelekile kwe-Hainan Free Trade Port kanye Nezinhlinzeko Zokulawulwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan Special Economic Zone, eqale ukusebenza ngo-Okthoba 1, 2023, Inhlangano Yabantu. Uhulumeni WesiFundazwe sase-Hainan unqume ukuhoxisa Izinyathelo Zokulawulwa Kokusebenza Kwezibulala-zinambuzane Ezitolo Ezidayisa Izitolo Ezidayisa Izitolo Ezidayisa Izitolo E-Hainan Special Economic Zone.
Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan kuzothatha igxathu elikhulu eliya phambili, imakethe izophinde ixegiswe, futhi isimo sokudla kwabantu abayisi-8 (ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, 2023, kunamabhizinisi ayi-8 athengisa izibulala-zinambuzane, amabhizinisi ayi-1,638 athengisa izibulala-zinambuzane futhi angama-298 abekelwe imingcele. amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane esifundazweni sase-Hainan) azophulwa ngokusemthethweni.Iguquke yaba iphethini entsha yokubusa, ibe ivolumu entsha: amashaneli evolumu, amanani entengo, izinsizakalo zevolumu.
2023 "imithetho emisha" isetshenzisiwe
Ngaphambi kokuhoxiswa Kwezinyathelo Zokulawulwa Kokusebenza Kwezibulala-zinambuzane Ezitolo Ezithengiswayo Nezokuthengisa E-Hainan Special Economic Zone, Izinhlinzeko Zokulawulwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane endaweni Ekhethekile Yomnotho yase-Hainan (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi “Izinhlinzeko”) seziqalisiwe. ngo-Okthoba 1, 2023.
“Ayisahlukanisi phakathi kokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kwehliswe intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ngokuhambisanayo ayisanquma amabhizinisi athengisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngokufaka amabhidi, yehlise izindleko zokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi isebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha olusetshenziswayo. ngokuhambisana nelayisensi kazwelonke yokuphatha izibulala-zinambuzane…”
Lokhu kulethe izindaba ezinhle kakhulu kuwo wonke umphakathi wezolimo, ngakho lo mbhalo uye waqashelwa futhi wanconywa iningi labasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane.Ngoba lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla emakethe angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zamayuan ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan azoxegiswa, azoletha umjikelezo omusha wezinguquko ezinkulu namathuba.
"Izinhlinzeko eziningana" kusukela kunguqulo ka-2017 ye-60 ehlelelwe ku-26, ithatha uhlobo lomthetho "wokusika okuncane, umoya omfishane osheshayo", ubambelela enkingeni, ukukhiqiza, ukuthutha, ukugcinwa, ukuphatha nokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane inqubo yezinkinga ezivelele, izichibiyelo ezihlosiwe.
Phakathi kwazo, okunye okugqamile okukhulu ukuhoxiswa kohlelo lwe-franchise ye-pesticide wholesale.
Ngakho-ke, yikuphi okuqukethwe okuyinhloko kanye nokugqamisa "kwemithethonqubo emisha" esetshenziswe cishe isigamu sonyaka, sizoyilungisa futhi siyibuyekeze, ukuze senze abakhiqizi nabasebenza ngezibulala-zinambuzane bendawo emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan babe nokucace kakhudlwana. ukuqonda nokuqashelwa kwemithetho emisha, iqondise kangcono futhi ilungise ukwakheka kwayo kanye namasu ebhizinisi, futhi ibambe amanye amathuba amasha ngaphansi koshintsho lwesikhathi.
Uhlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengisa izibulala-zinambuzane lwaqedwa ngokusemthethweni
“Izinhlinzeko Eziningana” zilinganisa imithetho yokuncintisana engenzeleli yamachweba okuhweba mahhala, ukushintsha uhlelo lwangempela lokulawula izibulala-zinambuzane, ukulawula ukuziphatha kwebhizinisi okungekho emthethweni okuvela emthonjeni, nokuqinisekisa ukubamba iqhaza okulungile kwabadlali bemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane emqhudelwaneni.
Esokuqala ukukhansela uhlelo lwe-wholesale franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane, akusahlukanisi phakathi kokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kanye nokunciphisa intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi athengisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane abasanqunywa ngokubhida, ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Okwesibili ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha oluxhunyaniswe nelayisensi yebhizinisi kazwelonke yezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi abaqhubi bezibulala-zinambuzane abaqeqeshiwe bangafaka isicelo ngokuqondile eminyangweni enekhono yezolimo neyasemakhaya yohulumeni babantu basemadolobheni, izifunda kanye nezifunda ezizimele lapho imisebenzi yabo itholakala khona. amalayisensi ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane.
Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-1997, iSifundazwe saseHainan saba ngesokuqala ezweni ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunikeza amalayisense ezibulala-zinambuzane nokuvula imakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane, kwathi ngo-2005, “Imithetho Eminingi Yokulawulwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane E-Hainan Special Economic Zone” yasungulwa. ekhishwe, eyalungisa lolu shintsho ngendlela yemithethonqubo.
NgoJulayi 2010, iNgqungquthela Yabantu Yesifundazwe sase-Hainan yamemezela “Imithetho Eminingi Emayelana Nokuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan Special Economic Zone” esanda kubuyekezwa, esungula uhlelo lwe-wholesale franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane esifundazweni sase-Hainan.Ngo-April 2011, uhulumeni weSifundazwe sase-Hainan wakhipha “Izinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye Nebhizinisi Lokudayisa EsiFundazweni sase-Hainan”, ezibeka ukuthi ngo-2013, kuzobe sekunamabhizinisi angu-2-3 kuphela esifundazweni sase-Hainan, ngalinye linezinkampani ezithengisa izibulala-zinambuzane. capital ebhalisiwe engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-100 yuan;Isifundazwe sinezikhungo zokusabalalisa zesifunda zedolobha nezifunda eziyi-18;Kukhona amabhizinisi okudayisa angaba ngu-205, ngokomgomo woku-1 elokishini ngalinye, anenhlokodolobha ebhalisiwe engekho ngaphansi kwesigidi esingu-yuan, futhi amadolobha nezifunda zingenza izinguquko ezifanele ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo, ukuhlelwa kwamapulazi kahulumeni. kanye nezimo zethrafikhi.Ngo-2012, u-Hainan wakhipha iqoqo lokuqala lamalayisensi okuthengisa izibulala-zinambuzane, okubonisa inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kohlelo lokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan, futhi kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bangathengisa kuphela imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan ngokubambisana nabathengisi bezitolo abamenywe ukufaka ithenda. Uhulumeni.
"Izihlinzeko Eziningana" zithuthukisa indlela yokulawula izibulala-zinambuzane, zikhansele uhlelo lwe-franchise ye-pesticide wholesale, azisahlukanisi phakathi kwe-wholesale nezitolo, zehlise intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ngokuhambisanayo azisanquma indlela yamabhizinisi athengisa izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabaqhubi bezitolo ezidayisa izibulala-zinambuzane. ngokubhida, ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lukazwelonke lokulawulwa kwelayisensi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane, abaqhubi bezibulala-zinambuzane abaqeqeshiwe bangasebenza ngokuqondile kuhulumeni wedolobha, wesifunda, wesifunda esizimele ophethe ezolimo neziphathimandla zasemakhaya ukuze uthole ilayisense yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane.
Abasebenzi behhovisi elifanele loMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya eSifundazweni saseHainan bathe: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umgomo wezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan uzohambisana nezinga likazwelonke, awusekho umehluko phakathi kwe-wholesale neyokudayisa, futhi awusekho. isidingo sokulebula;Ukuqedwa kwe-wholesale franchise uhlelo lwezibulala-zinambuzane kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane ikhululekile kakhulu ukungena esiqhingini, inqobo nje uma imikhiqizo ihambisana futhi inqubo ihambisana, asikho isidingo sokurekhoda nokugunyaza isiqhingi.
Ngomhla zingama-25 kuNdasa, uHulumeni Wabantu WaseSifundazweni Sase-Hainan wanquma ukuqeda “Izinyathelo Zokulawulwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-Hainan Special Economic Zone Zone Zokulawulwa Kwelayisense Yebhizinisi” (Qiongfu [2017] No. 25), okusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi asezwenikazi angasebenzisana ngokusemthethweni. namabhizinisi esiqhingini ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, futhi abakhiqizi nabasebenzi bezibulala-zinambuzane bayoba nokukhetha okukhulu.
Ngokwemithombo yezimboni, ngemuva kokukhanselwa ngokusemthethweni kohlelo lwe-franchise ye-pesticide wholesale, kuzoba namabhizinisi amaningi angena e-Hainan, amanani omkhiqizo ahambisanayo azokwehliswa, futhi ukukhetha okwengeziwe kuzoba kuhle kubalimi bezithelo nemifino base-Hainan.
Ama-Biopesticides ayathembisa
Isigaba sesi-4 seZinhlinzeko sithi ohulumeni babantu ezingeni noma ngaphezulu kwezinga lesifunda, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele, banikeze inkuthazo kanye noxhaso kulabo abasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile nezisebenzayo, noma basebenzise ubuchwepheshe bebhayoloji, obungokwenyama nobunye ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo kanye izinambuzane.Khuthaza abakhiqizi nabasebenzi bezibulala-zinambuzane, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi yezolimo, amakolishi ochwepheshe namanyuvesi, izinhlangano zesevisi ezikhethekile zezifo nokulawula izinambuzane, izinhlangano zezolimo nezobuchwephesha nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuze zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso kanye nezinsizakalo kubasebenzisi bezibulala-zinambuzane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-biopesticides ayathembisa emakethe yaseHainan.
Njengamanje, ama-biopesticides asetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zemali ezimelelwe izithelo nemifino, kanti i-Hainan iyisifundazwe esikhulu esinemithombo ecebile yezithelo nemifino e-China.
Ngokusho kwe-Statistics Bulletin ye-National Economic and Social Development yesiFundazwe sase-Hainan ngo-2023, kusukela ngo-2022, indawo yokuvuna yemifino (kuhlanganise namakhabe emifino) esifundazweni sase-Hainan izoba yizigidi ezingu-4.017 mu, futhi umphumela uzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.0543;Indawo yokuvuna izithelo yayingu-3.2630 million mu, kanti umphumela wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.6347.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukulimala kwezimbungulu ezingazweli, njengama-thrips, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ze-scale kanye ne-whitefly, kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi isimo sokulawula sibucayi.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezolimo eziluhlaza, i-Hainan ibisebenzisa umqondo “wokuvimbela nokulawula okuluhlaza”.Ngokuhlanganisa ama-biopesticides kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ezinobuthi obuphansi, i-Hainan ihlanganise izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula izifo ezingokomzimba nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izinambuzane, ubuchwepheshe bokuvikela izifo ezibangelwa izitshalo, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-biopesticide kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphansi. ubuchwepheshe.Ingandisa ngempumelelo isikhathi sokuvimbela nokulawula futhi inciphise imvamisa yokufakwa kwesicelo, ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokunciphisa inani lezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yezitshalo.
Isibonelo, ekulawuleni i-cowpea resistance thrips, umnyango wezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan uncoma ukuthi abalimi basebenzise izikhathi eziyi-1000 kune-liquid Metaria anisopliae kanye no-5.7% we-Metaria kasawoti ophindwe ka-2000 kunoketshezi, ngaphezu kwesibulala-zinambuzane futhi bandise ukulawulwa kwe-ovicide, abadala kanye namaqanda ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi, ukuze kunwetshwe umphumela wokulawula futhi ugcine imvamisa yohlelo lokusebenza.
Kungabikezelwa ukuthi ama-biopesticides anokukhuthaza okubanzi kanye namathemba okusetshenziswa emakethe yezithelo nemifino yaseHainan.
Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe kuzogadwa kakhulu
Ngenxa yezinkinga zesifunda, imingcele yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan ibilokhu iqinile kunaleyo esezweni elikhulu.NgoMashi 4, 2021, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya Wesifundazwe sase-Hainan ukhiphe “Uhlu Lokukhiqiza Okunqatshelwe, Ezokuthutha, Isitoreji, Ukuthengisa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane E-Hainan Special Economic Zone” (inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ngo-2021).Lesi simemezelo sabala izibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe ezingama-73, okuyisikhombisa ngaphezu kohlu lwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe olwakhiwe uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-fenvalerate, i-butyryl hydrazine (bijo), i-chlorpyrifos, i-triazophos, i-flufenamide ivinjelwe ngokuphelele.
I-athikili yesi-3 yeZinhlinzeko ibeka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziqukethe izithako ezinobuthi obunamandla akuvunyelwe e-Hainan Special Economic Zone.Lapho kudingekile ngempela ukukhiqiza noma ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi obuphezulu noma izithako ezinobuthi kakhulu ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile, imvume iyotholwa emnyangweni onekhono wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya kahulumeni wabantu besifundazwe;lapho imvume izotholakala emnyangweni onekhono wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya woMkhandlu Kazwelonke ngokomthetho, izinhlinzeko zakhona zizolandelwa.Umnyango onekhono wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya kahulumeni wabantu wesifundazwe uzoshicilela emphakathini futhi uprinte futhi usabalalise ikhathalogu yezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa lapho ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kukhuthazwa, kuvinjelwe futhi kuvinjelwe State kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile kwezomnotho, futhi uyithumele ezindaweni operation zinambuzane kanye nezindawo ehhovisi edolobhaneni (isakhamuzi) IKomiti yabantu.Okusho ukuthi, kule ngxenye yohlu lokusetshenziswa okunqatshelwe, lusangaphansi kwe-Hainan Special Zone.
Ayikho inkululeko ephelele, uhlelo lwe-inthanethi lokuthenga izibulala-zinambuzane luzwakala kakhulu
Ukuqedwa kohlelo lwe-franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane kusho ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nokuphathwa kwesiqhingi kumahhala, kodwa inkululeko akuyona inkululeko ephelele.
I-athikili yesi-8 "Yezinhlinzeko Eziningana" ithuthukisa futhi uhlelo lokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ukuze livumelane nesimo esisha, amafomethi amasha kanye nezidingo ezintsha emkhakheni wokusatshalaliswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Okokuqala, ukuqaliswa kwencwadi ye-elekthronikhi, abakhiqizi bezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabaqhubi kufanele basungule incwadi ye-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokulawula ulwazi lwezibulala-zinambuzane, irekhodi eliphelele neliyiqiniso lokuthengwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nolwazi lokuthengisa, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthombo nendawo yezibulala-zinambuzane zingalandelelwa.Okwesibili ukusungula nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuthenga nokudayiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi, futhi kucace ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zokulawulwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Okwesithathu ukucacisa umnyango wokubuyekeza wokukhangisa ngezibulala-zinambuzane, obeka ukuthi ukukhangisa ngezibulala-zinambuzane kufanele kubuyekezwe yiziphathimandla zezolimo nezasemaphandleni zikamasipala, isifunda kanye nesifunda esizimele ngaphambi kokukhululwa, futhi ngeke zikhishwe ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa.
I-e-commerce ye-pesticide ivula iphethini entsha
Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-“Izinhlinzeko Ezithile”, yonke imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane engena e-Hainan ayikwazi ukuba ibhizinisi lezitolo ezinkulu, futhi i-e-commerce yezibulala-zinambuzane ayikwazi ukushiwo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Article 10 "Yezinhlinzeko Eziningana" iveza ukuthi labo abenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi namanye amanethiwekhi olwazi kufanele bathole amalayisense ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuvumelana nomthetho, futhi baqhubeke nokukhangisa ngamalayisensi abo ebhizinisi, amalayisensi ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane nokunye. ulwazi lwangempela oluhlobene nokusebenza kwebhizinisi endaweni evelele ekhasini lasekhaya lewebhusayithi yabo noma ikhasi eliyinhloko lemisebenzi yabo yebhizinisi.Kufanele ibuyekezwe ngesikhathi.
Lokhu kusho nokuthi i-e-commerce ye-pesticide, eyayivinjelwe ngokuqinile, isivule isimo futhi ingangena emakethe yaseHainan ngemva kuka-Okthoba 1, 2023. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi "Izinhlinzeko Eziningana" zidinga ukuthi amayunithi kanye nabantu ngabanye. abathenga izibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi kufanele banikeze ulwazi lokuthenga oluyiqiniso nolusebenzayo.Kepha akunandaba, ngoba njengamanje, zombili izinhlangothi zokuthengiselana kwenkundla ye-e-commerce efanele ukubhaliswa kwamagama wangempela noma ukubhaliswa.
Abahlinzeki bezoLimo kufanele benze umsebenzi omuhle ekuguqulweni kwezobuchwepheshe
Ngemva kokuqaliswa kokuthi “Izinhlinzeko Ezithile” ngo-Okthoba 1, 2023, kusho ukuthi imakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan yenze uhlelo lokuphatha oluxhunywe nelayisensi kazwelonke yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane, okungukuthi, imakethe ebumbene.Ngokuhambisana nokuhoxiswa okusemthethweni kwe-“Hainan Special Economic Zone Pesticide and Retail Business License Management Measures”, kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwemakethe enkulu ebumbene, intengo yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan izonqunywa kakhulu yimakethe.
Ngokungangabazeki, ngokulandelayo, ngokuthuthuka koshintsho, ukuguqulwa kabusha kwemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane e-Hainan kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa futhi kuwele kumthamo wangaphakathi: iziteshi zevolumu, amanani entengo, izinsizakalo zevolumu.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi ngemva kokuphulwa kwephethini ye-monopoly "yabo bonke abantu abangu-8", isibalo sabadayisi bezibulala-zinambuzane nezitolo ezitolo e-Hainan sizokhula kancane kancane, imithombo yokuthenga izohluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, futhi izindleko zokuthenga zizokwehla ngokufanele;Inani lemikhiqizo kanye nokucaciswa kwemikhiqizo nalo lizokhula kakhulu, futhi indawo ekhethwayo yabathengisi bezitolo abancane nabamaphakathi, abathengisi, nabalimi ukuthenga imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane izokhuphuka, futhi izindleko zemithi kubalimi zizokwehla ngokufanele.Ukuncintisana kwama-ejenti kuyaqina, kubhekane nokuqedwa noma ukuhlela kabusha;Amashaneli okuthengisa ezolimo azoba mafishane, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ngqo esikhumulweni sezindiza/abalimi ngaphezu komdayisi;Yiqiniso, ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuzoqhutshelwa phambili, impi yamanani izoba namandla kakhulu.Ikakhulukazi kubasabalalisi nabathengisi e-Hainan, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kufanele kusuke ezinsizeni zomkhiqizo kuye ekuqondisweni kwezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, kusukela ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo esitolo kuye ekuthengiseni ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo emkhakheni, futhi kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka ukuguqula ube yisevisi yezobuchwepheshe. umhlinzeki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024