IHainan, njengesifundazwe sokuqala eShayina ukuvula imakethe yezinto zezolimo, isifundazwe sokuqala ukusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ngobuningi, isifundazwe sokuqala ukusebenzisa ukulebula komkhiqizo kanye nokubhala ikhodi yezibulala-zinambuzane, umkhuba omusha wokushintsha kwenqubomgomo yokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, bekulokhu kuyindaba eqashelwa imboni yezinto zezolimo kazwelonke, ikakhulukazi ukwakheka okubanzi kwabaqhubi bebhizinisi lemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane yaseHainan.
Ngomhlaka-25 Mashi 2024, ukuze kuqaliswe izimiso ezifanele zeMithethonqubo Yokuncintisana Okufanelekile yeHainan Free Trade Port kanye nezimiso Zokuphathwa Kwemithi Yokubulala Izinambuzane eHainan Special Economic Zone, ezaqala ukusebenza ngomhlaka-1 Okthoba 2023, uHulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe SaseHainan wanquma ukuqeda Izinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kokusetshenziswa Kwemithi Yokubulala Izinambuzane Ngobuningi Nangokuthengisa eHainan Special Economic Zone.
Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan kuzothatha isinyathelo esikhulu phambili, imakethe izokhululeka kakhulu, futhi isimo sokuphatha abantu abangu-8 (ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 1, 2023, kunezinkampani eziyi-8 ezithengisa izibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi, izinkampani zokuthengisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziyi-1,638 kanye namabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane anqunyelwe angama-298 eSifundazweni saseHainan) zizophulwa ngokusemthethweni. Kuguqukele ekubeni iphethini entsha yokubusa, kube yivolumu entsha: iziteshi zevolumu, amanani evolumu, izinsizakalo zevolumu.
“Imithetho emisha” ka-2023 isetshenzisiwe
Ngaphambi kokususwa kwezinyathelo zokuphathwa kokusebenza kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ngokuthengisa nangokuthengisa eHainan Special Economic Zone, izimiso zokuphathwa kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane eHainan Special Economic Zone (ezobizwa ngokuthi “Izimiso”) zisetshenziswe mhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2023.
“Asisahlukanisi phakathi kokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuthengisa ngobuningi nangokuthengisa, sinciphisa intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ngokufanayo asisanqumi amabhizinisi ngokuthengisa ngobuningi kanye nabathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane ngokubhida, sinciphise izindleko zokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi sisebenzise uhlelo lokuphatha oluhambisana nelayisensi kazwelonke yokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane…”
Lokhu kulethe izindaba ezinhle kakhulu emphakathini wezolimo wonke, ngakho-ke lo mbhalo uqashelwe futhi wanconywa yiningi labasebenzi bezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngoba lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla emakethe angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zama-yuan ekusebenzeni kwemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane yaseHainan azokhululeka, kuzoletha umjikelezo omusha wezinguquko ezinkulu namathuba.
"Izinhlinzeko eziningana" kusukela kunguqulo ka-2017 ye-60 ezihlelwe kabusha zaba ngu-26, zithatha isimo somthetho "wokusika okuncane, umoya osheshayo omfushane", zinamathela enkingeni, yokukhiqiza, ukuthutha, ukugcina, ukuphatha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane enkambisweni yezinkinga ezivelele, izichibiyelo eziqondiwe.
Phakathi kwazo, enye yezinto ezivelele kakhulu ukukhanselwa kohlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi.
Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto eziyinhloko kanye nezinto ezivelele "zemithethonqubo emisha" esezisetshenziswe cishe isigamu sonyaka, sizoyilungisa futhi siyibuyekeze futhi, ukuze senze abakhiqizi kanye nabaqhubi bezibulala-zinambuzane bendawo emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane yaseHainan babe nokuqonda okucacile nokuqonda imithethonqubo emisha, baqondise kangcono futhi balungise ukwakheka kwabo kanye namasu ebhizinisi, futhi basebenzise amathuba amasha ngaphansi kokushintsha kwesikhathi.
Uhlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane luqedwe ngokusemthethweni
"Izinhlinzeko Eziningana" zilinganisa imithetho yokuncintisana okufanele yamachweba okuhweba akhululekile, zishintsha uhlelo lokuqala lokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, zilawule ukuziphatha kwebhizinisi okungekho emthethweni kusukela emthonjeni, futhi ziqinisekise ukubamba iqhaza okufanele kwabadlali bemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane emincintiswaneni.
Okokuqala ukukhansela uhlelo lwe-franchise ye-wholesale franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane, ukungasahlukanisi phakathi kokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi nangokuthengisa ngobuningi, kanye nokunciphisa intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi kanye nabathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane abasanqunywa ngokubhida, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Okwesibili ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphatha oluxhumene nelayisensi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane likazwelonke, futhi abaqhubi bezibulala-zinambuzane abafanelekayo bangafaka izicelo ngqo eminyangweni yezolimo neyasemakhaya efanelekile yohulumeni babantu bamadolobha, izifunda kanye nezifunda ezizimele lapho imisebenzi yabo itholakala khona ukuze bathole amalayisense ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane.
Eqinisweni, kusukela ngo-1997, iSifundazwe saseHainan saba ngesokuqala ezweni ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokunikeza amalayisense ezibulala-zinambuzane nokuvula imakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane, kwathi ngo-2005, kwakhishwa “Imithetho Eminingana Yokuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan Special Economic Zone”, eyalungisa lolu shintsho ngendlela yemithetho.
NgoJulayi 2010, i-Hainan Provincial People's Congress yamemezela "Imithetho Eminingana Yokuphathwa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan Special Economic Zone" esanda kubuyekezwa, yasungula uhlelo lwe-franchise ye-wholesale franchise yezibulala-zinambuzane eSifundazweni saseHainan. Ngo-Ephreli 2011, uhulumeni weSifundazwe saseHainan wakhipha "Izinyathelo Zokuphathwa Kwelayisensi Yebhizinisi Lokuthengisa Nokuthengisa Izibulala-zinambuzane eSifundazweni saseHainan", ebeka ukuthi ngo-2013, kuzoba namabhizinisi amabili kuya kwamathathu kuphela esifundazweni saseHainan, ngalinye linemali ebhalisiwe engaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100 zama-yuan; Lesi sifundazwe sinezikhungo zokusabalalisa zesifunda samadolobha nezifunda eziyi-18; Kunamabhizinisi okuthengisa angaba ngu-205, ngokuyisisekelo elilodwa elokishini ngalinye, elinemali ebhalisiwe engaphansi kwesigidi esisodwa sama-yuan, futhi amadolobha nezifunda angenza izinguquko ezifanele ngokuya ngesimo sangempela sentuthuko yezolimo, ukwakheka kwamapulazi kahulumeni kanye nezimo zethrafikhi. Ngo-2012, iHainan yakhipha iqoqo lokuqala lamalayisense okuthengisa izibulala-zinambuzane, okuphawula inqubekela phambili ebalulekile ekuguqulweni kohlelo lokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan, futhi kusho ukuthi abakhiqizi bangathengisa kuphela imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan ngokubambisana nabathengisi abathengisa ngobuningi abamenywe ukuthi banikeze amathenda nguhulumeni.
"Izinhlinzeko Eziningana" zithuthukisa indlela yokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, zikhansele uhlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi, azisahlukanisi phakathi kokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi kanye nokuthengisa, zinciphise intengo yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ngokufanayo azisanqumi indlela yamabhizinisi okuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi kanye nabathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane ngokubhida, ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko zokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphathwa kwelayisensi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane lukazwelonke, abaqhubi bezibulala-zinambuzane abafanelekayo bangafaka isicelo ngqo kuhulumeni wabantu bedolobha, isifunda, isifunda esizimele ophethe ezolimo kanye neziphathimandla zasemakhaya ukuthola ilayisensi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane.
Abasebenzi behhovisi elifanele loMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya waseHainan bathi: Lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubomgomo yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan izohambisana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke, awusekho umehluko phakathi kokuthengisa ngobuningi nokuthengisa ngobuningi, futhi asikho isidingo sokufaka amalebula; Ukuqedwa kohlelo lwe-franchise ye-franchise yokuthengiswa ngobuningi kusho ukuthi imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane ikhululekile ukungena esiqhingini, inqobo nje uma imikhiqizo ihambisana nenqubo futhi inqubo ihambisana nemithetho, asikho isidingo sokurekhoda nokuvuma isiqhingi.
NgoMashi 25, uHulumeni Wabantu Wesifundazwe SaseHainan wanquma ukuqeda “Izinyathelo Zokuphatha Ilayisensi Yebhizinisi Lokuthengisa Nokuthengisa Izidakamizwa Ezikhethekile Ze-Hainan Special Economic Zone” (Qiongfu [2017] No. 25), okusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, amabhizinisi asezwenikazi angabambisana ngokusemthethweni namabhizinisi asesiqhingini ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo, futhi abakhiqizi bezinambuzane kanye nabaqhubi bazoba nokukhetha okukhulu.
Ngokusho kwemithombo yezimboni, ngemuva kokukhanselwa okusemthethweni kohlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi, kuzoba namabhizinisi amaningi angena eHainan, amanani omkhiqizo ahambisanayo azoncishiswa, futhi izinketho eziningi zizoba zinhle kubalimi bezithelo nemifino baseHainan.
Ama-biopesticides ayathembisa
Isigaba 4 sezinhlinzeko sithi ohulumeni babantu abasezingeni lesifunda noma ngaphezulu kwaso, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko ezifanele, bazonikeza izikhuthazo kanye nezibonelelo kulabo abasebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziphephile nezisebenza kahle, noma abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo, obungokwenyama nobunye ukuvimbela nokulawula izifo nezinambuzane. Khuthaza abakhiqizi bezinambuzane kanye nabaqhubi bazo, izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi yezolimo, amakolishi ochwepheshe kanye namayunivesithi, izinhlangano ezikhethekile zezinsizakalo zokulawula izifo nezinambuzane, izinhlangano zochwepheshe bezolimo kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi ukuthi zinikeze ukuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe, isiqondiso kanye nezinsizakalo kubasebenzisi bezinambuzane.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ephilayo iyathembisa emakethe yaseHainan.
Njengamanje, ama-biopesticides asetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni ezithengiswayo ezimelelwa yizithelo nemifino, kanti iHainan iyisifundazwe esikhulu esinemithombo yezitshalo zezithelo nemifino ecebile eShayina.
Ngokusho kwe-Statistics Bulletin of Hainan Province's National Economic and Social Development ngo-2023, kusukela ngo-2022, indawo yokuvunwa kwemifino (kufaka phakathi amakhabe emifino) eSifundazweni saseHainan izoba yizigidi ezingu-4.017 zama-mu, kanti umkhiqizo uzoba yizigidi ezingu-6.0543 zamathani; Indawo yokuvunwa kwezithelo yayingu-3.2630 zama-mu, kanti umkhiqizo wawungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-5.6347.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umonakalo wezimbungulu ezingamelana nezinambuzane, njenge-thrips, ama-aphid, izinambuzane ezinama-scale kanye ne-whitefly, uye wanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi isimo sokulawula sibi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nentuthuko yezolimo eluhlaza, i-Hainan ibilokhu isebenzisa umqondo "wokuvimbela nokulawula okuluhlaza". Ngokuhlanganisa izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ezisebenzayo kakhulu nezinobuthi obuphansi, i-Hainan ihlanganise izindlela zokuvimbela nokulawula ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izifo zomzimba kanye nezinambuzane, ubuchwepheshe bokuzivikela obubangelwa izitshalo, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula izibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezinobuthi obuphansi. Ingandisa isikhathi sokuvimbela nokulawula ngempumelelo futhi inciphise imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, ukuze kufezwe inhloso yokunciphisa inani lezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali kanye nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezitshalo.
Isibonelo, ekulawuleni ama-thrips okumelana nama-cowpea, umnyango wezibulala-zinambuzane waseHainan uncoma ukuthi abalimi basebenzise uketshezi oluphindwe kayi-1000 i-Metaria anisopliae kanye nosawoti we-Metaria ongu-5.7% izikhathi ezingu-2000 uketshezi, ngaphezu kwesibulala-zinambuzane futhi bandise i-ovicide, ukulawula kwabantu abadala kanye namaqanda ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze kwandiswe umphumela wokulawula futhi kugcinwe imvamisa yokusetshenziswa.
Kungabikezelwa ukuthi ama-biopesticides anokukhuthazwa okubanzi kanye namathuba okusetshenziswa emakethe yezithelo nemifino yaseHainan.
Ukukhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe kuzobhekwa ngokucophelela okukhulu
Ngenxa yezinkinga zesifunda, imikhawulo yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan ibilokhu iqinile kunaleyo esezwenikazi. NgoMashi 4, 2021, uMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya waseHainan wakhipha "Uhlu Lokukhiqizwa Okungavunyelwe, Ukuthutha, Ukugcina, Ukuthengisa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan Special Economic Zone" (inguqulo ebuyekeziwe ngo-2021). Lesi Simemezelo sibhale izibulala-zinambuzane ezingama-73 ezingavunyelwe, eziyisikhombisa ngaphezulu kohlu lwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingavunyelwe ezakhiwe nguMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya. Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-fenvalerate, i-butyryl hydrazine (bijo), i-chlorpyrifos, i-triazophos, i-flufenamide akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
Isigaba 3 sezinhlinzeko sibeka ukuthi ukukhiqizwa, ukuthuthwa, ukugcinwa, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziqukethe izithako ezinobuthi obukhulu kanye nezinobuthi obukhulu akuvunyelwe eHainan Special Economic Zone. Lapho kudingeka ngempela ukukhiqiza noma ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane eziqukethe izithako ezinobuthi obukhulu noma ezinobuthi obukhulu ngenxa yezidingo ezikhethekile, kuzotholakala imvume emnyangweni wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya kahulumeni wabantu besifundazwe ofanele; lapho kuzotholakala imvume emnyangweni wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya ofanele weThe State Council ngokomthetho, kuzolandelwa imibandela yayo. Umnyango wezolimo kanye nezindaba zasemakhaya kahulumeni wabantu besifundazwe ofanele uzoshicilela emphakathini futhi uphrinte futhi usabalalise ikhathalogi yezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa lapho ukukhiqizwa, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kukhuthazwa, kuvinjelwe futhi kuvinjelwe uHulumeni kanye nezindawo zomnotho ezikhethekile, bese uyibeka ezindaweni zokusebenza kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezindawo zamahhovisi eKomidi labantu basemakhaya (abahlala khona). Okusho ukuthi, kule ngxenye yohlu lokusetshenziswa okuvinjelwe, isangaphansi kweHainan Special Zone.
Ayikho inkululeko ephelele, uhlelo lokuthenga izibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi luhle kakhulu
Ukuqedwa kohlelo lwe-franchise yokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngobuningi kusho ukuthi ukuthengiswa nokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kulesi siqhingi kukhululekile, kodwa inkululeko akuyona inkululeko ephelele.
Isigaba 8 “seZinhlinzeko Eziningana” sithuthukisa kakhulu uhlelo lokuphathwa kwemithi ukuze kuvumelane nesimo esisha, amafomethi amasha kanye nezidingo ezintsha emkhakheni wokusakazwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ledger kagesi, abakhiqizi bezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabaqhubi kufanele basungule i-ledger kagesi ngokusebenzisa ipulatifomu yokuphathwa kolwazi lwezibulala-zinambuzane, irekhodi eliphelele neliyiqiniso lokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umthombo nendawo okuyo izibulala-zinambuzane ingalandelelwa. Okwesibili ukusungula nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuthengwa nokuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi, nokucacisa ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ku-inthanethi kufanele kuhambisane nezinhlinzeko ezifanele zokuphathwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Okwesithathu ukucacisa umnyango wokubuyekezwa kokukhangisa ngezibulala-zinambuzane, obeka ukuthi ukukhangiswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kufanele kubuyekezwe yiziphathimandla zezolimo nezindawo zasemakhaya zikamasipala, zesifunda kanye nezesifunda ezizimele ngaphambi kokukhishwa, futhi ngeke kukhishwe ngaphandle kokubuyekezwa.
Ukuhweba nge-inthanethi ngezibulala-zinambuzane kuvula iphethini entsha
Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwe-“Certain Provisions”, yonke imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane engena eHainan ayikwazi ukuba ibhizinisi elithengiswa ngobuningi, futhi ukuhweba ngezibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi akunakukhulunywa ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, i-Athikili 10 “yeMigomo Eminingana” ikhomba ukuthi labo abenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi kanye namanye amanethiwekhi olwazi kufanele bathole amalayisense ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane ngokuhambisana nomthetho, futhi baqhubeke nokwazisa amalayisense abo ebhizinisi, amalayisense ebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nolunye ulwazi lwangempela oluhlobene nokusebenza kwebhizinisi endaweni evelele ekhasini lasekhaya lewebhusayithi yabo noma ekhasini eliyinhloko lemisebenzi yabo yebhizinisi. Kufanele ibuyekezwe ngesikhathi.
Lokhu kusho nokuthi ukuhweba nge-e-commerce ngezibulala-zinambuzane, obekuvinjelwe ngokuphelele, kuvulile isimo futhi kungangena emakethe yaseHainan ngemuva komhla lu-1 kuMfumfu 2023. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe nokuthi "Izinhlinzeko Eziningana" zidinga ukuthi amayunithi nabantu abathenga izibulala-zinambuzane nge-inthanethi kufanele banikeze ulwazi lokuthenga oluyiqiniso nolusebenzayo. Kodwa akunandaba, ngoba okwamanje, izinhlangothi zombili zokuthengiselana kwepulatifomu efanele ye-e-commerce ziwukubhaliswa noma ukubhaliswa kwamagama angempela.
Abahlinzeki bezolimo kufanele benze umsebenzi omuhle ekuguqulweni kobuchwepheshe
Ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-“Citizen Provisions” ngo-Okthoba 1, 2023, kusho ukuthi imakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan isebenzise uhlelo lokuphatha oluhlobene nelayisensi yebhizinisi lezibulala-zinambuzane likazwelonke, okungukuthi, imakethe ehlangene. Ngokuhambisana nokususwa okusemthethweni kwe-“Hainan Special Economic Zone Pesticide Pesticide wholesale and retail business licensing Management Measures”, kusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwemakethe enkulu ehlangene, intengo yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan izonqunywa kakhulu yimakethe.
Ngokungangabazeki, okulandelayo, ngokuthuthuka koshintsho, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwemakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane eHainan kuzoqhubeka nokusheshisa futhi kwehle ngaphansi komthamo wangaphakathi: iziteshi zomthamo, amanani omthamo, izinsizakalo zomthamo.
Abangaphakathi embonini bathi ngemuva kokuthi iphethini yokulawula “wonke umuntu” iphuliwe, inani labathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezitolo eHainan lizokhula kancane kancane, imithombo yokuthenga izohlukahluka kakhulu, futhi izindleko zokuthenga zizoncipha ngokufanele; Inani lemikhiqizo kanye nemininingwane yomkhiqizo nalo lizokhula kakhulu, futhi isikhala sokukhetha sabathengisi bezibulala-zinambuzane abancane nabaphakathi nendawo, abathengisi, kanye nabalimi sokuthenga imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane sizokhula, futhi izindleko zemithi zabalimi zizoncipha ngokufanele. Ukuncintisana kwama-ejenti kuyaqina, kubhekene nokususwa noma ukuhlelwa kabusha; Iziteshi zokuthengisa kwezolimo zizoba zifushane, abakhiqizi bangafinyelela ngqo esigungwini/abalimi ngale komthengisi; Vele, ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuzoshisa kakhulu, impi yentengo izoba nkulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi kubasabalalisi nabathengisi eHainan, ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kufanele kushintshe kusuka ezinsizeni zomkhiqizo kuye esiqondisweni sezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe, kusukela ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo esitolo kuya ekuthengiseni ubuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo ensimini, futhi kuyindlela engenakugwenywa yokuguqula ibe umhlinzeki wesevisi yezobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-22-2024