Abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo(ama-CGR) asetshenziswa kabanzi futhi anikeza izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene kwezolimo zanamuhla, futhi ukufunwa kwawo kukhuphuke kakhulu. Lezi zinto ezenziwe ngabantu zingalingisa noma ziphazamise ama-hormone ezitshalo, zinikeze abalimi ukulawula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo zokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ama-CGR aya ngokuya ebaluleka kubalimi emhlabeni wonke, esiza ukulawula ukuphakama kwezitshalo kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo, andise isivuno sezitshalo kanye nokubekezelela ukucindezeleka. Amandla awo okukhulisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza ngaphakathi kwepulazi, athuthukise ikhwalithi yezitshalo iyonke, futhi andise isikhathi sokuphila kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kuyenza ikhange kakhulu enkathini yokukhathazeka okukhula ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla.
Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwayo, i-CGR isiba yingxenye ebalulekile yendlela yezolimo njengoba ezolimo zibhekene nezinselele ezinkulu njengezimo zezulu ezingaguquki kanye nezidingo zokuqina okuqhubekayo. Imakethe ye-CGR ikhuphukela ezingeni elisha ngenxa yokwanda kokuqwashisa ngamandla ayo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kuzo zonke izitshalo ezahlukene kanye nezindawo.
Inani lemakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ku-US$7.07 billion ekupheleni kuka-2034. Ngokusho kokuhlaziywa, imakethe yaseKorea izokhula ngesilinganiso sokukhula saminyaka yonke esingu-7.5% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034.
Ngo-Agasti 2023, i-AMVAC, umhlinzeki wezixazululo zobuchwepheshe bezolimo emhlabeni wonke, yandisa umkhiqizo wayo futhi yethula i-Mandolin, umlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo owenzelwe ngqo i-citrus.
NgoMashi 2023, iSumitomo Chemical India Limited, inkampani engaphansi kweSumitomo Chemical, yethule umlawuli omusha wokukhula kwezitshalo obizwa ngePromalin® eShimla, eHimachal Pradesh. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngamaphakethe angu-500 ml kanye nelitha eli-1 emazweni asenyakatho yeNdiya iJammu & Kashmir kanye neHimachal Pradesh.
Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe be-nanotechnology inyuse ukusebenza kahle kwama-CGR ngenkathi inciphisa umthelela wawo emvelweni ngokufika kwama-nanoformulations. Njengoba ama-nanoformulations enamazinga aphezulu okumuncwa kanye nokulethwa komuntu siqu, inani lezicelo lingancishiswa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kahle. I-Biotechnology idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngokufika kwama-CGR ezinto eziphilayo atholakala emithonjeni yemvelo. Lezi zindlela ezinobungani nemvelo zisusa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okwenziwa futhi ziyakhanga imboni yezolimo eziphilayo ekhulayo.
Izindlela zokusebenzisa i-CGR ezihlakaniphile ezihlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe bokulima obunembile zenza ukusetshenziswa kwendawo kukhulise impendulo yezitshalo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinsizakusebenza. Imisebenzi yasepulazini nayo iyathuthuka ngokusebenzisa ama-CGR asebenza ngezindlela eziningi ahlanganisa ukulawulwa kokukhula nokulawulwa kwezinambuzane noma ukumuncwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezakhamzimba.
Ngokubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo nezomthetho kanye nokuthuthukisa isivuno sezitshalo kanye nekhwalithi, lezi zinguquko zenza i-CGR ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile kwezolimo zanamuhla ezisimeme.
I-Fact.MR inikeza ukuhlaziywa okungachemile kwemakethe yabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023 futhi inikeza izibalo zokubikezela kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2034.
Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lomkhiqizo (ama-Cytokinins, ama-Auxins, ama-Gibberellins, i-Ethylene, njll.), Uhlobo Lokwakheka (Ufulawa Omanzi, Isixazululo), Uhlobo Lwezitshalo (Izithelo Nemifino, Okusanhlamvu Nokusanhlamvu, Imbewu Yamafutha Nokusanhlamvu, I-Turf Nokuhlobisa) kanye Nomsebenzi (Abagqugquzeli, Ama-Inhibitors) ukuze kwembulwe ukuqonda okubalulekile kwemakethe okuhlanganisa izifunda ezinhlanu ezinkulu zomhlaba (eNyakatho Melika, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga Yurophu, eMpumalanga Asia, eLatin America, eNingizimu Asia nasePacific, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika).
Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yokulawula ukukhula kwezinambuzane ka-2023-2033 yama-antilarvae, ama-chitin okwenziwa, ama-analogues kanye nama-mimics ama-hormone amancane ezinhlotsheni zoketshezi, i-aerosol kanye ne-bait
Ucwaningo Lwemakethe Yokudla Olupakishiwe 2022-2032: I-Tuna Ekulungele Ukudliwa, Eyobisi kanye Noketshezi, Eqandisiwe, Eqinile Nentsha Ekheniwe
Imakethe yokuthengisa ukudla emhlabeni wonke inenani lama-US$ 12,588.8 billion ngo-2024 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR engu-5.5% ifinyelele ku-US$ 21,503.5 billion ekupheleni kuka-2034.
Indawo yokuncintisana emakethe yezolimo zangaphakathi inamandla futhi iyahlukahluka, lapho abadlali asebekhulile kanye namabhizinisi amasha ebanga izikhundla kulo mkhakha okhulayo.
Ukukhula kwemakethe yokupakisha ukudla eShayina kungabangelwa yizici eziningana ezibalulekile. Njengoba ukufudukela emadolobheni kuqhubeka nomthelela endleleni yokuphila yabantu, kukhona ukwanda okusobala kwesidingo sezixazululo zokupakisha ezilula neziphathekayo ezihlangabezana nezintandokazi zabantu abathanda ukuhamba.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-13-2025