Ohlelweni olwenziwe eShayina ngo-2025, ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kuyisitayela esikhulu kanye nokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yemboni yokukhiqiza, futhi kuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuxazulula inkinga yemboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina isuka ezweni elikhulu iye ezweni elinamandla.
Ngawo-1970 nawo-1980, amafektri okulungiselela aseShayina ayenomthwalo wemfanelo wokupakisha okulula kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokucutshungulwa kwe-concentrate emulsifiable, i-ejenti yamanzi kanye ne-powder. Namuhla, imboni yokulungiselela yaseShayina isiqede ukuhlukahluka kanye nokukhethekile embonini yokulungiselela. Ngawo-1980, ukukhiqizwa kwezilungiso zezibulala-zinambuzane kwaletha isiqongo sokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo kanye nokuzenzakalelayo. Isiqondiso socwaningo kanye nentuthuko yokulungiselela izibulala-zinambuzane sigxile emsebenzini wezinto eziphilayo, ukuphepha, ukonga abasebenzi kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo. Ukukhethwa kwemishini kufanele kuhlanganiswe nesiqondiso socwaningo kanye nentuthuko yokulungiselela izibulala-zinambuzane, futhi kuhlangatshezwane nezimiso ezilandelayo: ① izidingo zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo; ② izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo; ③ izidingo zokuphepha; ④ isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwemishini kufanele kucatshangelwe kusukela ezicini zokusebenza kweyunithi eyinhloko yomkhiqizo wokulungiselela kanye nemishini eyinhloko yokulungiselela. Qondisa bonke abasebenzi ukuthi bahlanganyele engxoxweni yokukhetha imishini, bese uzama ukwenza ukukhetha kwemishini ngesinyathelo esisodwa.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwendabuko, umugqa wokukhiqiza ozenzakalelayo ubonakala ngokuphelela kanye nokuhleleka. Ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo lokulawula oluzenzakalelayo lweyunithi, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile: ① ukwelashwa kwangaphambili kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe nezisizayo; ② ukusabela kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-acid-base, uhlelo lokulawula isisindo se-alkali alcohol kanye nokulawula ukugeleza; ③ ukulawula izinga loketshezi eliphezulu neliphansi kanye nokulawula isisindo sethangi lokugcwalisa nokuhlanganisa.
Kunezingxenye ezinhlanu eziyinhloko ohlelweni lokulawula oluhlanganisiwe lomugqa wokukhiqiza wokulungiselela i-lil crop glufosinate: ① uhlelo lokulawula ukusatshalaliswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; ② uhlelo lokulawula ukulungiswa komkhiqizo; ③ uhlelo lokuthuthwa nokusabalalisa umkhiqizo oluqediwe; ④ umugqa wokukhiqiza wokugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo; ⑤ uhlelo lokuphatha izimpahla zokugcina impahla.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza ohlakaniphile oguquguqukayo awukwazi nje ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula izibulala-zinambuzane okuqhubekayo nokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi wenza amabhizinisi aphendule ngokushesha. Yiyona ndlela kuphela embonini yokulungiselela. Umqondo wayo wokuklama uthi: ① ukuthutha izinto ezivaliwe; ② Ukuhlanza i-CIP online; ③ ushintsho lokukhiqiza okusheshayo; ④ ukuphinda kusetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-18-2021