Izinto zokusetshenziswa zezibulala-zinambuzane ziyacutshungulwa ukuze zenze amafomu omthamo ngamafomu ahlukene, ukwakheka, kanye nezincazelo.Ifomu ngalinye lemithamo lingakhiwa futhi libe nezakhi eziqukethe izingxenye ezihlukene.Njengamanje kunama-pesticides e-China angama-61, angaphezulu kwe-10 avame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa ukugxilwa kwe-suspension (SC), i-emulsifiable concentrate (EC), i-wettable powder (WP), ama-granules (GR), njll.
Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithamo yesithako esisebenzayo sesibulala-zinambuzane, noma ngabe ngokomsebenzi webhayoloji, ubuthi bemvelo, noma ukuziphatha kwemvelo.Kuphinde kube nomehluko obalulekile ezingozini zokuchayeka ezilethwa ukwakheka okuhlukene kwesibulala-zinambuzane esifanayo esingena emzimbeni womuntu ngemikhondo yomlomo, yesikhumba, yokuphefumula kanye nezinye izindlela zokuchayeka.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlaziya kabanzi isimo samanje somehluko phakathi kokwakhiwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukene ngokusekelwe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kocwaningo ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
Umehluko emisebenzini yebhayoloji yokwakhiwa okuhlukile kwezibulala-zinambuzane:
1. Izithasiselo zezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezici zazo ze-physicochemical yizici ezibalulekile ezithonya umehluko wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo zokwakheka okuhlukile kwezibulala-zinambuzane.Ngokulungiselelwa okufanayo kwesifutho, izici zomzimba zesisombululo sezibulala-zinambuzane, okuhlanganisa ukumanzisa, ukunamathela, indawo yokusabalalisa, njll., zingathuthukiswa ngokungeza izithasiselo ezifanele zokuxuba imiphongolo, ukuze kwandiswe inani lokubeka lesisombululo se-pesticide.
2. Izindlela ezihlukene zokufaka isicelo nazo zingesinye sezizathu zomehluko emisebenzini yebhayoloji yokwakhiwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukene.Ngemva kokufakwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane, i-engeli yokuxhumana evundlile phakathi koketshezi namaqabunga ihlotshaniswa kabi nokumanzisa nokusabalalisa izici zesibulala-zinambuzane.
3. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuphakama kwezithako ezisebenzayo ekwakhiweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane, kuqina amandla azo ezinto eziphilayo, futhi kuyanda umsebenzi wazo eziqondiswe kuwo.
4. Izinqubo ezihlukene zokucubungula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kubangela umehluko emsebenzini webhayoloji phakathi kokwakheka.Uma kuqhathaniswa namafomu okulinganisa avamile, i-microencapsulation yesibulala-zinambuzane inganciphisa ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukuguquguquka kanye nokuwohloka kwezibulala-zinambuzane lapho zivezwa endaweni yangaphandle, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane futhi kunciphise ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane.
Umehluko ekuziphatheni kwemvelo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezibulala-zinambuzane:
Kuphinde kube nomehluko omkhulu ekuziphatheni kwemvelo phakathi kokwakhiwa okuhlukene kwesibulala-zinambuzane esifanayo, esihlobene eduze nezinhlobo nezinqubo zezithasiselo ekwakhiweni kwesibulala-zinambuzane.Okokuqala, ukwenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kunganciphisa ingozi yokuchayeka kwemvelo yokwakheka kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezihlukene.Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezisekelwe kuwoyela, ikakhulukazi uwoyela wamaminerali, ekuhlanganiseni kungakhuphula indawo ekhavayo yendawo okuhlosiwe, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-05-2023