Izidalwa ezivela kumabhere amnyama kuya kuma-cuckoos zinikeza izixazululo zemvelo ne-eco-friendly ukulawula izinambuzane ezingafunwa.
Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba kwakukhona amakhemikhali kanye izifutho, citronella amakhandlela kanye DEET, imvelo enikeziwe ezidla zonke izidalwa esintwini ecasulayo kakhulu.Amalulwane adla izimpukane ezilumayo, amaxoxo omiyane, namagwinya eminyovu.
Eqinisweni, amaxoxo namaxoxo angadla omiyane abaningi kangangokuthi ucwaningo lwango-2022 lwathola ukwanda kwezigameko zikamalaleveva wabantu ezingxenyeni ezithile zeMelika Ephakathi ngenxa yokuqubuka kwezifo ezihlala emanzini.Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amanye amalulwane angadla omiyane abayinkulungwane ngehora.(Thola ukuthi kungani amalulwane engamaqhawe angempela emvelo.)
"Izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zilawulwa kahle yizitha zemvelo," kusho uDouglas Tallamy, uProfesa we-TA Baker wezoLimo eNyuvesi yaseDelaware.
Nakuba lezi zinhlobo ezidumile zokulawula izinambuzane zithola ukunakwa okukhulu, ezinye izilwane eziningi zichitha ubusuku nemini zifuna futhi zishwabadela izinambuzane zasehlobo, kwezinye izimo zithuthukisa amakhono akhethekile okushwabadela inyamazane yazo.Nazi ezinye ezihlekisayo.
UWinnie the Pooh angase athande uju, kodwa lapho ibhere langempela limba isidleke sezinyosi, alifuni ushukela onamathelayo, omnandi, kodwa izibungu ezithambile ezimhlophe.
Nakuba amabhere amnyama aseMelika angosomathuba adla cishe yonke into kusukela kudoti wabantu kuya emasimini kabhekilanga kanye nenyamazane yezikhathi ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi asebenza ngokukhethekile ezinambuzaneni, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo zomnyovu ezihlaselayo njengamajakhethi aphuzi.
“Bazingela izibungu,” kusho uDavid Garshelis, usihlalo weqembu lochwepheshe be-International Union for Conservation of Nature.“Ngike ngibabone bemba izidleke bese behlatshwa njengathi,” bese beqhubeka nokudla.(Funda ukuthi amabhere amnyama alulama kanjani eNyakatho Melika.)
Kwezinye izindawo zaseNyakatho Melika, kuyilapho amabhere amnyama elinda amajikijolo ukuba avuthwe, ama-omnivores agcina isisindo sawo futhi aze azuze cishe wonke amafutha awo ngokudla izintuthwane ezicebile ngamaprotheni njengezintuthwane eziphuzi.
Abanye omiyane, njenge-Toxorhynchites rutilus septentrionalis, etholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, baphila ngokudla abanye omiyane.T. septentrionalis izibungu zihlala emanzini amile, njengemigodi yezihlahla, futhi zidla ezinye izibungu zomiyane ezincane, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ezidlulisa izifo zabantu.Egumbini lokucwaninga, isibungu esisodwa somiyane i-T. septentrionalis singabulala ezinye izibungu zomiyane ezingu-20 kuya kwezingu-50 ngosuku.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngokwephepha lango-2022, lezi zibungu zingababulali abayizisulu ezibulala izisulu zazo kodwa zingazidli.
“Uma ukubulawa ngempoqo kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, kungase kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwe-Toxoplasma gondii ekulawuleni omiyane abamunca igazi,” kubhala ababhali.
Ezinyonini eziningi, akukho okumnandi okwedlula izinkulungwane zezibungu, ngaphandle uma lezo zibungu zimbozwe uboya obuhlabayo obucasula ingaphakathi lakho.Kodwa hhayi i-cuckoo ye-yellow-billed yaseNyakatho Melika.
Le nyoni enkulu uma kuqhathaniswa enoqhwaku oluphuzi ngokugqamile ingagwinya amacimbi, ngezikhathi ezithile ichithe ulwelwesi lomminzo nesisu sayo (yakha amathumbu afana nobulongwe bezikhova) bese iqala kabusha.(Buka isibungu siphenduka uvemvane.)
Nakuba izinhlobo ezifana nezibungu zamatende kanye nezibungu zasekwindla zidabuka eNyakatho Melika, inani labantu bakhona liyakhula, okudala idili elingenakucatshangwa le-cuckoo enebhilidi ephuzi, ngocwaningo oluthile oluphakamisa ukuthi lungadla amacimbi angamakhulu ngesikhathi.
Alukho uhlobo lwesibungu oluyinkinga kakhulu ezitshalweni noma kubantu, kodwa lunikeza izinyoni ukudla okubalulekile, bese zidla ezinye izinambuzane eziningi.
Uma ubona intulo yasempumalanga ebomvu ngokugqamile ihamba emzileni osempumalanga ye-United States, hleba uthi “ngiyabonga.”
Lezi salamanders eziphila isikhathi eside, eziningi zazo eziphila iminyaka engu-12-15, zidla omiyane abaphethe izifo kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila kwabo, kusukela ezibungwini kuya ezibungwini kanye nabantu abadala.
U-J. J. Apodaca, umqondisi omkhulu we-Amphibian and Reptile Conservancy, akakwazanga ukusho ngokuqondile ukuthi zingaki izibungu zomiyane ezidliwa intulo yasempumalanga ngosuku, kodwa lezi zidalwa zinesifiso sokudla futhi ziningi ngokwanele “ukuba nomthelela” omiyane. .
I<em>tanager yasehlobo ingase ibe yinhle ngomzimba wayo obomvu obabazekayo, kodwa lokhu kungase kungayiduduzi kangako iminyovu, i-tanager endiza emoyeni, iyibuyisele esihlahleni bese ishaya igatsha ize ishone.
Ama- tanager asehlobo ahlala eningizimu ye-United States futhi afuduka unyaka ngamunye aye eNingizimu Melika, lapho edla khona ngokuyinhloko izinambuzane.Kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinyoni eziningi, amajuba asehlobo asebenza ngokukhethekile ekuzingeleni izinyosi neminyovu.
Ukuze bagweme ukuhlatshwa, babamba iminyovu enjengomnyovu emoyeni futhi, lapho sebebulewe, basule izindosi emagatsheni esihlahla ngaphambi kokuba badle, ngokwe-Cornell Lab of Ornithology.
UTallamy wathi nakuba izindlela ezingokwemvelo zokulawula izinambuzane zihlukahlukene, “indlela yomuntu enzima ibhubhisa lokho kuhlukahluka.”
Ezimweni eziningi, imithelela yabantu njengokulahlekelwa indawo yokuhlala, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokungcoliswa komhlaba kungalimaza izilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo njengezinyoni nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
“Asikwazi ukuphila kulo mhlaba ngokubulala izinambuzane,” kusho uTallamy.“Yizinto ezincane ezibusa umhlaba.Ngakho singagxila endleleni yokulawula izinto ezingajwayelekile.”
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-24-2024