Umthelela kubhontshisi kasoya: Izimo zamanje zesomiso esibi ziholele ekungeneni komswakama wenhlabathi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi zokutshala nokukhula kukabhontshisi wesoya. Uma lesi somiso siqhubeka, kungenzeka sibe nemiphumela eminingana. Okokuqala, umthelela osheshayo ukubambezeleka kokuhlwanyela. Abalimi baseBrazil ngokuvamile baqala ukutshala ubhontshisi wesoya ngemva kwemvula yokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvula edingekayo, abalimi baseBrazil abakwazi ukuqala ukutshala ubhontshisi besoya njengoba bekuhleliwe, okungaholela ekubambezelekeni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokutshala. Ukubambezeleka kokutshalwa kukabhontshisi wesoya eBrazil kuzothinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokuvuna, okungase kunwebe inkathi yeNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Okwesibili, ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuzovimbela ukukhula kukabhontshisi wesoya, futhi ukwakheka kweprotein kabhontshisi wesoya ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso kuzovinjelwa, kuphinde kuphazamise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi kabhontshisi wesoya. Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yesomiso kubhontshisi wesoya, abalimi bangase basebenzise ukuchelela nezinye izindlela, okuzonyusa izindleko zokutshala. Okokugcina, uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi iBrazil ingumkhiqizi wesoya omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, izinguquko ekukhiqizeni kwawo zinomthelela obalulekile emakethe kabhontshisi wesoya emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukungaqiniseki kokuhlinzeka kungabangela ukuntengantenga emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe kabhontshisi wesoya.
Umthelela kumoba: Njengomkhiqizi nomthengisi kashukela omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa komoba eBrazil kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhlinzekweni nasekufuneni iphethini yemakethe kashukela yomhlaba wonke. Muva nje iBrazil ihlaselwe yisomiso esibi, esiholele ekutheni kuqubuke imililo ezindaweni ezilima umoba. Iqembu lemboni yomoba i-Orplana libike imililo efinyelela ku-2,000 ngempelasonto eyodwa. Khonamanjalo, iRaizen SA, okuyiqembu elikhulu likashukela eBrazil, ilinganisela ukuthi cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 komoba, okuhlanganisa umoba otholakala kubaphakeli, alinyazwe umlilo, okungamaphesenti angu-2 okucatshangwa ukuthi ukhiqizwa umoba ngo-2024/25. Uma kubhekwa ukungaqiniseki ngokukhiqizwa komoba waseBrazil, imakethe kashukela yomhlaba wonke ingase ithinteke nakakhulu. Ngokwe-Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (Unica), engxenyeni yesibili ka-August 2024, ukugaywa komoba ezindaweni ezimaphakathi neziseningizimu yeBrazil kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-45.067, kwehle ngo-3.25% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; Ukukhiqizwa kukashukela bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.258, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-6.02 unyaka nonyaka. Isomiso sibe nomthelela omubi kakhulu embonini yomoba yaseBrazil, akuthikamezi nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa kukashukela wasekhaya eBrazil, kodwa futhi okungenzeka sinyuse ingcindezi emananini kashukela emhlabeni wonke, okuphinde kube nomthelela ekuhlinzekeni nasekuthengeni ibhalansi yesidingo semakethe kashukela yomhlaba wonke.
Umthelela ekhofini: I-Brazil ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni wonke nomthumeli wekhofi, futhi imboni yayo yekhofi inomthelela omkhulu emakethe yomhlaba. Ngokwedatha evela ku-Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi e-Brazil ngo-2024 kulindeleke ukuthi kube izikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-59.7 (60 kg ngasinye), okungaphansi ngo-1.6% kunesibikezelo sangaphambilini. Isibikezelo sesivuno esincane sibangelwa ikakhulukazi umthelela omubi wesimo sezulu esomile ekukhuleni kukabhontshisi wekhofi, ikakhulukazi ukuncipha kosayizi kabhontshisi wekhofi ngenxa yesomiso, okubuye kube nomthelela esivunoni sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-29-2024