Umthelela kuma-soya: Izimo zesomiso ezinzima zamanje ziholele ekungabikho komswakama wenhlabathi owanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamanzi zokutshala nokukhula kwama-soya. Uma lesi somiso siqhubeka, kungenzeka sibe nemiphumela eminingana. Okokuqala, umthelela osheshayo ukubambezeleka kokuhlwanyela. Abalimi baseBrazil bavame ukuqala ukutshala ama-soya ngemva kwemvula yokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemvula edingekayo, abalimi baseBrazil abakwazi ukuqala ukutshala ama-soya njengoba kuhleliwe, okungaholela ekubambezelekeni kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokutshala. Ukubambezeleka kokutshala ama-soya eBrazil kuzothinta ngqo isikhathi sokuvuna, okungenzeka kwandise isizini yasenyakatho yeNkabazwe. Okwesibili, ukuntuleka kwamanzi kuzovimbela ukukhula kwama-soya, futhi ukwakheka kwamaprotheni kwama-soya ngaphansi kwezimo zesomiso kuzovinjelwa, okuzothinta kakhulu isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yama-soya. Ukuze kuncishiswe imiphumela yesomiso kuma-soya, abalimi bangase basebenzise ukunisela nezinye izindlela, ezizokwandisa izindleko zokutshala. Okokugcina, uma ubheka ukuthi iBrazil iyizwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni elithumela ama-soya ngaphandle, izinguquko ekukhiqizweni kwayo zinomthelela obalulekile ekuhlinzekweni kwemakethe yama-soya emhlabeni wonke, futhi ukungaqiniseki kokunikezwa kungabangela ukuguquguquka emakethe yama-soya emhlabeni wonke.
Umthelela kumoba: Njengomkhiqizi nomthengisi kashukela omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa kukamoba eBrazil kunomthelela omkhulu endleleni yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe kashukela yomhlaba. Muva nje iBrazil ihlaselwe yisomiso esinzima, esiholele emililweni evame ukusha ezindaweni ezitshala umoba. Iqembu lemboni kamoba i-Orplana libike imililo engaba ngu-2,000 ngempelasonto eyodwa. Okwamanje, iRaizen SA, iqembu likashukela elikhulu kunawo wonke eBrazil, lilinganisela ukuthi cishe amathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.8 omoba, okuhlanganisa nomoba ovela kubaphakeli, alimele yimililo, okungamaphesenti angaba ngu-2 okukhiqizwa kukamoba okulindelwe ngo-2024/25. Ngenxa yokungaqiniseki ngokukhiqizwa kukamoba eBrazil, imakethe kashukela yomhlaba wonke ingathinteka kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-Brazilian Sugarcane Industry Association (Unica), engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti 2024, ukugaywa kukamoba ezindaweni eziphakathi neziseningizimu yeBrazil kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-45.067, kwehle ngo-3.25% kusukela esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule; Ukukhiqizwa kukashukela bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.258, kwehle ngamaphesenti angu-6.02 ngonyaka. Isomiso sibe nomthelela omubi kakhulu embonini yomoba yaseBrazil, hhayi nje kuphela ukuthinta ukukhiqizwa kukashukela wasekhaya eBrazil, kodwa futhi okungenzeka kubeke ingcindezi emananini kashukela emhlabeni jikelele, okuthi futhi kuthinte ibhalansi yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo semakethe kashukela yomhlaba wonke.
Umthelela ekofini: IBrazil ingumkhiqizi omkhulu wekhofi emhlabeni kanye nomthengisi wekhofi, futhi imboni yayo yekhofi inethonya elikhulu emakethe yomhlaba wonke. Ngokusho kwedatha evela kwi-Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), ukukhiqizwa kwekhofi eBrazil ngo-2024 kulindeleke ukuthi kube yizikhwama eziyizigidi ezingu-59.7 (60 kg ngalinye), okungaphansi ngo-1.6% kunesibikezelo sangaphambilini. Isibikezelo sesivuno esiphansi sibangelwa kakhulu umthelela omubi wezimo zezulu ezomile ekukhuleni kwamabhontshisi ekhofi, ikakhulukazi ukwehla kosayizi wamabhontshisi ekhofi ngenxa yesomiso, okubuye kuthinte isivuno sonke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-29-2024