Ngomhlaka-16 Novemba 2023, amazwe angamalungu e-EU abambe ivoti lesibili mayelana nokwandiswa kwesivumelwanoi-glyphosate, futhi imiphumela yokuvota yayihambisana neyangaphambilini: abazange bathole ukwesekwa yiningi elifanelekile.
Ngaphambilini, ngo-Okthoba 13, 2023, izinhlangano ze-EU azikwazanga ukunikeza umbono oqondile ngesiphakamiso sokwandisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-glyphosate ngeminyaka eyi-10, njengoba lesi siphakamiso sasidinga ukwesekwa noma ukuphikiswa "kweningi elithile" lamazwe ayi-15 amele okungenani ama-65% wabantu be-EU, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi samukelwe noma cha. Kodwa-ke, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yathi evotini lekomidi elakhiwe ngamazwe angamalungu e-EU angama-27, imibono yomibili esekelayo nephikisanayo ayizange ithole iningi elithile.
Ngokwezidingo zomthetho ze-EU ezifanele, uma ivoti lingaphumeleli, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) inelungelo lokwenza isinqumo sokugcina ngokuvuselelwa. Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola ukuphepha ehlanganyelwe ye-European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) kanye ne-European Chemical Regulatory Agency (ECHA), engatholanga ndawo ebalulekile ekhathazayo ezithakweni ezisebenzayo, i-EC igunyaze ukubhaliswa kokuvuselelwa kwe-glyphosate isikhathi seminyaka eyi-10.
Kungani kuvunyelwe ukuvuselela isikhathi sokubhalisa iminyaka eyi-10 esikhundleni seminyaka eyi-15:
Isikhathi sokuvuselelwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane esijwayelekile siyiminyaka eyi-15, futhi lokhu kugunyazwa kwe-glyphosate kuvuselelwe iminyaka eyi-10, hhayi ngenxa yezinkinga zokuhlola ukuphepha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuvunyelwa kwamanje kwe-glyphosate kuzophela ngoDisemba 15, 2023. Lolu suku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi luwumphumela wokunikezwa icala elikhethekile iminyaka emihlanu, kanti i-glyphosate ihlolwe ngokuphelele kusukela ngo-2012 kuya ku-2017. Njengoba ukuhambisana nezindinganiso ezivunyiwe sekuqinisekiswe kabili, iKhomishini yaseYurophu izokhetha isikhathi sokuvuselelwa seminyaka eyi-10, ikholelwa ukuthi ngeke kube nezinguquko ezintsha ezibalulekile ezindleleni zokuhlola ukuphepha kwesayensi esikhathini esifushane.
Ukuzimela kwamazwe e-EU kulesi sinqumo:
Amazwe angamalungu e-EU ahlala enesibopho sokubhaliswa kwamafomula aqukethe i-glyphosate emazweni awo. Ngokwemithetho ye-EU, kunezinyathelo ezimbili zokwethulaimikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshaloemakethe:
Okokuqala, vumela umuthi wokuqala ezingeni le-EU.
Okwesibili, izwe ngalinye eliyilungu lihlola futhi ligunyaze ukubhaliswa kwezakhi zalo. Okusho ukuthi, amazwe asengakavumi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane equkethe i-glyphosate emazweni awo.
Isinqumo sokwelula ilayisensi ye-glyphosate iminyaka eyishumi singase siphakamise ukukhathazeka kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, lesi sinqumo sisekelwe ebufakazini besayensi obutholakalayo njengamanje kanye nokuhlolwa yizikhungo ezifanele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lokhu akusho ukuthi i-glyphosate iphephile ngokuphelele, kodwa kunalokho akukho sixwayiso esicacile ngaphakathi kolwazi lwamanje.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-20-2023