Ama-antibiotic ezilwane
I-Florfenicoliyi-antibiotic yezilwane esetshenziswa kakhulu, ekhiqiza umphumela we-bacteriostatic we-spectrum ebanzi ngokuvimbela umsebenzi we-peptidyltransferase, futhi ine-spectrum ebanzi ye-antibacterial. Lo mkhiqizo unokumuncwa okusheshayo ngomlomo, ukusatshalaliswa kabanzi, isikhathi eside sokuphila, ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwemithi yegazi, isikhathi eside sokugcinwa kwemithi yegazi, ungalawula ngokushesha lesi sifo, ukuphepha okuphezulu, akunabo ubuthi, akukho zinsalela, akukho bungozi obufihliwe be-aplastic anemia, efanelekile ukukala. Isetshenziswa emapulazini amakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula zezinkomo ezibangelwa yi-Pasteurella ne-Haemophilus. Inomphumela omuhle wokwelapha ekuboleni kwezinyawo zezinkomo okubangelwa yi-Fusobacterium. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezifweni ezithathelwanayo zezingulube nezinkukhu kanye nezifo zamagciwane ezinhlanzi ezibangelwa amagciwane azwelayo.
I-Florfenicol akulula ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nemithi: ngoba iqembu le-hydroxyl esakhiweni sama-molecule e-thiamphenicol lithathelwa indawo ama-athomu e-fluorine, inkinga yokumelana nemithi ku-chloramphenicol kanye ne-thiamphenicol ixazululwa ngempumelelo. Izinhlobo ezimelana ne-thiamphenicol, i-chloramphenicol, i-amoxicillin kanye ne-quinolones zisazwela kulo mkhiqizo.
Izici ze-florfenicol yilezi: ububanzi be-antibacterial, ngokumeleneI-Salmonella, I-Escherichia coli, I-Proteus, i-Haemophilus, i-Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, i-Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, i-Streptococcus suis, i-Pasteurella suis, i-B. bronchiseptica, i-Staphylococcus aureus, njll.
Lo muthi kulula ukuwumunca, usakazeka kabanzi emzimbeni, uwumuthi osebenza ngokushesha futhi osebenza isikhathi eside, awunayo ingozi efihliwe yokuthi ungabangela i-aplastic anemia, futhi uphephile kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo iphakathi nendawo, okushibhile kuneminye imithi yokuvimbela nokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-tiamulin (Mycoplasma), i-tilmicosin, i-azithromycin, njll., futhi izindleko zemithi kulula ukwamukela abasebenzisi.
Izinkomba
I-Florfenicol ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezihambisana nohlelo lwezilwane, izinkukhu kanye nezilwane zasemanzini, futhi inomthelela omkhulu wokwelapha izifo ezihambisana nohlelo lokuphefumula kanye nokutheleleka kwamathumbu. Izinkukhu: ukutheleleka okuxubile okubangelwa amagciwane ahlukahlukene azwelayo njenge-colibacillosis, i-salmonellosis, i-rhinitis ethelelanayo, isifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona, isifo sedada, njll. Imfuyo: I-pleuritis ethelelanayo, i-asthma, i-streptococcosis, i-colibacillosis, i-salmonellosis, i-pleuropneumonia ethelelanayo, i-asthma, i-piglet paratyphoid, isifo sohudo esiphuzi nesimhlophe, isifo sokuvuvukala, i-atrophic rhinitis, i-pig lung Epidemic, i-young Chemicalbook pine red and white diarrhea, i-agalactia syndrome kanye nezinye izifo ezixubile. Izinkalankala: isifo sesilonda se-appendicular, ama-gill aphuzi, ama-gill abolile, imilenze ebomvu, i-fluorescein kanye ne-red body syndrome, njll. Ufudu: isifo sentamo ebomvu, amathumba, ukubhoboka, ukubola kwesikhumba, i-enteritis, i-mumps, i-bacterial septicemia, njll. Amaxoxo: i-cataract syndrome, isifo se-ascites, i-sepsis, i-enteritis, njll. Izinhlanzi: i-enteritis, i-ascites, i-vibrosis, i-Edwardsosis, njll. I-Eel: i-debonding sepsis (umphumela ohlukile wokwelapha), i-Edwardsosis, i-erythroderma, i-enteritis, njll.
Inhloso
Ama-antibacterial. Isetshenziselwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane yezilwane yezifo zamagciwane zezingulube, izinkukhu nezinhlanzi ezibangelwa amagciwane azwelayo, futhi isetshenziselwa izifo zamagciwane zezingulube, izinkukhu nezinhlanzi ezibangelwa amagciwane azwelayo, ikakhulukazi izifo zesimiso sokuphefumula kanye nezifo zamathumbu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-07-2022