Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba, inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lenyuke ngo-51%, kwathi iShayina yaba umhlinzeki omkhulu kamanyolo eBrazil.

Iphethini yokuhweba kwezolimo eseyisikhathi eside cishe iyingxenye eyodwa phakathi kweBrazil neChina iyashintsha. Nakuba iChina isalokhu iyindawo eyinhloko yokuthenga imikhiqizo yezolimo yaseBrazil, kulezi zinsukuimikhiqizo yezolimoezivela eShayina ziya ngokuya zingena emakethe yaseBrazil, futhi enye yazo umanyolo.

Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani elipheleleimikhiqizo yezolimoUkungeniswa yiBrazil kusuka eShayina kufinyelele ku-6.1 billion US dollars, okuwukwenyuka ngo-24% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Isakhiwo sokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokukhiqiza zezolimo eBrazil siyashintsha, futhi ukuthengwa komanyolo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yalokhu. Ngokuphathelene nobuningi, iShayina idlule iRussia okokuqala futhi yaba umhlinzeki omkhulu kamanyolo eBrazil.

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Okthoba kulo nyaka, iBrazil ingenise amathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.77 zomanyolo evela eShayina, okungaphezulu kancane kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-9.72 athengwe eRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokukhula kokuthunyelwa komanyolo yiShayina eBrazil liye lashesha kakhulu. Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, lenyuke ngo-51% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule, kanti inani lokungeniswa elivela eRussia lenyuke ngo-5.6%.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iBrazil ingenisa iningi lamanyolo ayo evela eShayina, kanti i-ammonium sulfate (umanyolo we-nitrogen) iwuhlobo oluyinhloko. Okwamanje, iRussia isalokhu ingumhlinzeki obalulekile we-potassium chloride (umanyolo we-potassium) weBrazil. Njengamanje, ukungeniswa okuhlanganisiwe okuvela kula mazwe amabili kuyingxenye yesamba sokungeniswa kwamanyolo eBrazil.

I-Federation of Agriculture and Livestock iveze ukuthi kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, inani lokuthengwa kwe-ammonium sulfate eBrazil liye ladlula njalo okulindelwe, kuyilapho isidingo se-potassium chloride sehlile ngenxa yezimo zesizini. Ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala zalo nyaka, inani lokungeniswa kukamanyolo eBrazil lifinyelele kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-38.3, okuwukwenyuka okungu-4.6% unyaka nonyaka; inani lokungeniswa liphinde lenyuka ngo-16%, lafinyelela ku-13.2 billion zamaRandi aseMelika. Ngokuphathelene nenani lokungeniswa, abahlinzeki bakamanyolo abahlanu abaphambili eBrazil yiShayina, iRussia, iCanada, iMorocco kanye neGibhithe, ngokulandelana kwalokho.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iBrazil ingenise amathani angu-863,000 amakhemikhali ezolimo afana nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukhula olukhula ngokhula, izibulala-fungi, njll. ezinyangeni eziyishumi zokuqala, okuwukwenyuka ngo-33% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Phakathi kwawo, ama-70% avela emakethe yaseShayina, kulandele iNdiya (11%). Inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kwale mikhiqizo lifinyelele ku-4.67 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, ukwenyuka ngo-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule.