Isibulala-zinambuzaneAmanethi ombhede aphathwe ngendlela engabizi kakhulu ayindlela yokulawula izinambuzane engabizi kakhulu yokuvimbela umalaleveva futhi kufanele aphathwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane futhi agcinwe njalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamanethi ombhede aphathwe ngezibulala-zinambuzane ezindaweni ezivame kakhulu umalaleveva kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukudluliswa komalaleveva1. Ngokusho kwe-World Health Organisation ngo-2020, cishe ingxenye yabantu emhlabeni isengozini yokuba nomalaleveva, kanti iningi lamacala nokufa kwenzeka e-Afrika eseningizimu yeSahara, okuhlanganisa ne-Ethiopia. Kodwa-ke, inani elikhulu lamacala nokufa kuye kwabikwa nasezifundeni ze-WHO South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean, Western Pacific kanye naseMelika1,2.
Umalaleveva yisifo esithathelwanayo esisongela ukuphila esibangelwa yi-parasite edluliselwa kubantu ngokulunywa omiyane besifazane abathelelekile i-Anopheles. Lolu songo oluqhubekayo lugcizelela isidingo esiphuthumayo semizamo yezempilo yomphakathi eqhubekayo yokulwa nalesi sifo.
Ucwaningo lwenziwe ePawi Woreda, esinye sezifunda eziyisikhombisa zeSifunda saseMetekel saseBenshangul-Gumuz National Regional State. Isifunda sasePawi sitholakala ku-550 km eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Addis Ababa kanye nama-420 km enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Asosa e-Benshangul-Gumuz Regional State.
Isampula salolu cwaningo sasihlanganisa inhloko yomndeni noma noma yiliphi ilungu lomndeni elineminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu elihlale kulo muzi okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Abaphenduli ababegula kakhulu noma begula kakhulu futhi bengakwazi ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwedatha bakhishwe kusampula.
Abaphendulile ababike ukuthi balele ngaphansi kwenethi yomiyane ekuseni kakhulu ngaphambi kosuku lwengxoxo babhekwa njengabasebenzisi futhi balala ngaphansi kwenethi yomiyane ekuseni kakhulu ngezinsuku zokubuka 29 no-30.
Kwasetshenziswa amasu amaningana abalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yedatha yocwaningo. Okokuqala, abaqoqi bedatha baqeqeshwe ngokugcwele ukuqonda izinhloso zocwaningo kanye nokuqukethwe kwemibuzo ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha. Ekuqaleni uhlu lwemibuzo lwahlolwa ukuze kutholakale futhi kuxazululwe noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa ngokugcwele. Izinqubo zokuqoqa idatha zalinganiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana, futhi kwasungulwa indlela ejwayelekile yokuqapha abasebenzi basensimini nokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwephrothokholi. Ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kwafakwa kulo lonke uhlu lwemibuzo ukuze kugcinwe ukuvumelana okunengqondo kwezimpendulo zemibuzo. Ukufakwa kabili kwasetshenziswa idatha yobuningi ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha okufaka, futhi idatha eqoqwe yayihlolwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuphelela nokunemba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwasungulwa indlela yokuphendula yabaqoqi bemininingwane ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinqubo futhi kuqinisekiswe imikhuba yokuziphatha, ngaleyo ndlela kusize ekwakheni ukuzethemba kwabahlanganyeli nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezimpendulo zemibuzo.
Ubudlelwano phakathi kobudala nokusetshenziswa kwe-ITN bungase bubangelwe yizici eziningana: intsha ivame ukusebenzisa i-ITN kaningi ngoba izizwa inesibopho sempilo yezingane zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhankaso yakamuva yokukhuthaza impilo ihlose ngempumelelo izizukulwane ezisencane futhi yandisa ukuqwashisa kwayo ngokuvimbela umalaleveva. Amathonya omphakathi, okuhlanganisa nemikhuba yontanga kanye neyomphakathi, nawo angadlala indima, njengoba intsha ivame ukwamukela izeluleko ezintsha zezempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-08-2025