1. Thola isikhathi sokufafaza ngokuya ngezinga lokushisa nokuthambekela kwalo
Noma ngabe izitshalo, izinambuzane noma amagciwane, 20-30℃, ikakhulukazi 25℃, izinga lokushisa elifanele kakhulu lemisebenzi yabo. Ukufafaza ngalesi sikhathi kuzosebenza kangcono ezinambuzaneni, izifo kanye nokhula okusesikhathini sokusebenza, futhi kuphephe kakhulu izitshalo. Ngesikhathi esishisayo sasehlobo, isikhathi sokufafaza kufanele sibe ngaphambi kuka-10 ekuseni nangemva kuka-4 ntambama Ezinkathini ezipholile zasentwasahlobo nasekwindla, kufanele kukhethwe ngemva kuka-10 ekuseni nangaphambi kuka-2 ntambama Ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ebusika nasentwasahlobo, kungcono ukufafaza ekuseni ngosuku olushisayo nolushisayo.
II. Nquma isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwesibulala-zinambuzane ngokusekelwe kumswakama kanye nokuthambekela kwawo
Ngemva kweisibulala-zinambuzaneisixazululo esifafazwe sisuka ku-nozzle deposits kuthagethi, sidinga ukusabalala ukuze senze ifilimu efanayo endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo ukuze simboze indawo okuqondiswe kuyo kakhulu futhi "icindezela" izinambuzane nezifo lapho kuhloswe khona. Inqubo ukusuka ekufakweni kuya ekwandiseni isixazululo se-pesticide ithintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo umthelela womswakama womoya ubalulekile. Lapho umswakama womoya uphansi, umswakama osemaconsini ezibulala-zinambuzane uzohwamuka ngokushesha uye emoyeni, futhi ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ikhambi lesibulala-zinambuzane lisakazeke endaweni okuhlosiwe, lokhu kuzonciphisa ngokungenakugwenywa ukusebenza kahle kwesibulala-zinambuzane futhi kubangele ngisho namachashaza omonakalo wohlobo oluvuthayo lwesibulala-zinambuzane. Lapho umswakama womoya uphezulu kakhulu, ikhambi lesibulala-zinambuzane elifakwe endaweni yesitshalo, ikakhulukazi amaconsi amakhulu, lijwayele ukuhlangana libe amaconsi amakhudlwana futhi lithintwe amandla adonsela phansi ukuze lifake engxenyeni engezansi yesitshalo futhi, okuzodala umonakalo wezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane phakathi nosuku sidinga ukulandela izimiso ezimbili: enye iwukuthi umswakama womoya womile kancane, kanti enye iwukuthi ikhambi lesibulala-zinambuzane singakha ifilimu yesibulala-zinambuzane esomile endaweni okuhlosiwe ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga ngemva kokufakwa.
III. Imibono Emithathu Eyiphutha Evamile Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezibulala-zinambuzane
1. Ukunquma kalula inani lesibulala-zinambuzane ebhakedeni ngalinye ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokuhlanjululwa
Abantu abaningi bajwayele ukubala inani lesibulala-zinambuzane okufanele lifakwe ebhakedeni ngalinye ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokuhlanjululwa. Nokho, lokhu akuthembeki kakhulu. Isizathu sokulawula nokubala inani lesibulala-zinambuzane okufanele lifakwe esitsheni sezibulala-zinambuzane ukunquma isilinganiso esifanele sesibulala-zinambuzane endaweni ngayinye yesitshalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha okuhle kwezitshalo nendawo ezungezile. Ngemva kokwengeza inani elifanele lesibulala-zinambuzane ebhakedeni ngalinye ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni sokuhlanjululwa, kuyadingeka ukubala inani lamabhakede adingekayo ngehektare ngalinye, isivinini sokufafaza, neminye imininingwane. Njengamanje, ngenxa yomkhawulo womsebenzi, abantu abaningi bavame ukufaka isibulala-zinambuzane ethangini lezibulala-zinambuzane futhi bafafaze ngokushesha. Le ndlela ehlehlisiwe ngokusobala ayilungile. Isilinganiso esinengqondo kakhulu ukukhetha isifutho esisebenza kangcono ngokufutha noma ukwengeza isibulala-zinambuzane ngokwemiyalelo yomkhiqizo bese ufafaza ngokucophelela.
2. Uma umlomo wombhobho usondela kulokho okuhlosiwe, kuba ngcono ukusebenza kahle
Ngemva kokuba uketshezi lwesibulala-zinambuzane lufuthwe lusuka emlonyeni, lushayisana nomoya bese luphuka lube amaconsi amancane kuyilapho lugijimela phambili. Umphumela walokhu kunyakaza kwesiphithiphithi ukuthi amaconsi abe mancane futhi abe mancane. Okusho ukuthi, phakathi kwebanga elithile, uma uqhelelene nombhobho, amaconsi amancane. Amaconsi amancane maningi amathuba okuthi afake futhi asabalale kulokho okuhlosiwe. Ngakho-ke, akulona iqiniso ngempela ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kuzoba ngcono uma umlomo wombhobho useduze nesitshalo. Ngokuvamile, izifutho zikagesi zikabhaka, umlomo wombhobho kufanele ugcinwe ebangeni elingamasentimitha angama-30-50 ukusuka lapho kuhloswe khona, kanye nezifutha eziphathwayo, kufanele zigcinwe kude nemitha eyi-1. Ngokushwiba umbhobho ukuvumela inkungu yesibulala-zinambuzane iwele lapho kuhloswe khona, ukusebenza kahle kuzoba ngcono.
3. Iconsi elincane, lisebenza kangcono
Iconsi elincane akusho ukuthi lingcono. Usayizi we-droplet uhlobene nokusatshalaliswa kwawo okungcono, ukubekwa, nokusabalala kokuhlosiwe. Uma i-droplet lilincane kakhulu, lizontanta emoyeni futhi kube nzima ukulifaka kulokho okuhlosiwe, okuzokwenza nakanjani kubangele imfucuza; uma ithonsi likhulu kakhulu, uketshezi lwesibulala-zinambuzane olugingqika phansi nalo luzokwanda, nalo oluwukungcola. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukukhetha isifutho esifanelekile kanye ne-nozzle ngokuya ngokuhloswe kokulawula kanye nemvelo yendawo. Ku-greenhouse evalekile yokulawula izifo nezimpukane, ama-aphid, njll., kungakhethwa umshini wokubhema; ezindaweni ezivulekile zokulawula lezi zifo nezinambuzane, isifutho esinamaconsi amakhulu kufanele sikhethwe futhi sisetshenziswe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-26-2025