01
Ukubuka Konke Kokungeniswa Komanyolo Womhlaba Wonke
Ngo-2025, inani lokuthengwa komanyolo womhlaba wonke lifinyelele ku-112.9 billion zamaRandi aseMelika. Uma sibheka ukuqhathanisa kwesikhathi eside: Inani eliphelele lezindleko zokungenisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke ngo-2025 laliphakeme ngokwesilinganiso ngo-15.1% kunango-2021 (98.1 billion zamaRandi aseMelika). Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule: Inani eliphelele lokungeniswa komanyolo womhlaba wonke ngo-2024 laliyi-96 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, futhi landa ngo-17.7% ngo-2025.
02
Iphethini yesifunda yokungeniswa kukamanyolo
Amazwe amakhulu angenisa impahla:
Abathengisi abahlanu abaphezulu emhlabeni jikelele abangenisa umanyolo ngo-2025: iBrazil, i-India, i-United States, i-China, ne-Australia. Izindleko ezihlanganisiwe zokungenisa umanyolo zalaba bathengi abahlanu abakhulu zabalelwa ku-41.6% (ngaphezu kwezingxenye ezimbili kwezinhlanu) zesamba somhlaba wonke.
Ngenisa amasheya ezwekazi ngalinye:
Ngokombono wezwekazi, amazwe ase-Asia azoba nezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu ekungenisweni komanyolo ngo-2025, ngezindleko zokuthenga ezingama-38.6 billion zamaRandi aseMelika, ezibalelwa ku-34.2% wenani eliphelele lomhlaba wonke. Iqembu lesibili ngobukhulu ngabangenisi baseYurophu, ababalelwa ku-22%. Amanye ama-20.9% omanyolo ongenisiwe emhlabeni wonke athuthwa aye eLatin America, ngaphandle kweMexico kodwa kufaka phakathi nesifunda saseCaribbean.
Amanye ama-12.4% athunyelwe kubangenisi baseNyakatho Melika.
Inani labathengi base-Afrika liphansi kakhulu (6.8%), lilandelwe yi-Oceania (3.6%), kanti i-Australia, iNew Zealand kanye nePapua New Guinea zihamba phambili.
03
Isakhiwo sezigaba zikamanyolo ezingenisiwe
Phakathi kwezigaba zezivundisi ezingenisiwe, izingxenye ezintathu kwezine (75.2%) ziyizivundisi ze-nitrogen. Izivundisi ze-potassium zingu-19.4%, kanti izivundisi ze-phosphorus zakha u-4%. Ngaphandle kwalezi zigaba ezincane zezivundisi zamaminerali noma zamakhemikhali, olunye uhlobo lwesivundisi umanyolo wezilwane noma wezitshalo, okwenza u-1.3% osele.
04
Abangenisi bomanyolo abaphezulu abayi-15 emhlabeni wonke ngo-2025
Lawa amazwe ayi-15 anezindleko eziphezulu kakhulu kumanyolo angeniswayo ngo-2025.
1. IBrazil: $15.5 billion (13.7% womanyolo ongeniswayo)
2. I-India: $14.3 billion (12.6%)
3. I-USA: $9 billion (8%)
4. IShayina: $4.9 billion (4.3%)
5. I-Australia: $3.3 billion (2.9%)
6. IFrance: $3.24 billion (2.9%)
7. I-Thailand: $2.9 billion (2.6%)
8. IKhanada: $2.7 billion (2.4%)
9. I-Indonesia: $2.5 billion (2.2%)
10. IMexico: $2.27 billion (2%)
11. IBangladesh: $2.19 billion (1.9%)
12. IPoland: $2.15 billion (1.9%)
13. IJalimane: $2.06 billion (1.8%)
14. I-Argentina: $2.06 billion (1.8%)
15. ITurkey: $2 billion (1.8%)
Ngokuphathelene nenani, amazwe ayi-15 abhalwe ohlwini abambe u-62.9% wamanyolo angenisiwe ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, izimakethe ezikhule ngokushesha kakhulu kumanyolo kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025 kwakuyilezi: i-India (ngokwanda okungu-82.5%), i-Argentina (ngokwanda okungu-33.5%), i-Bangladesh (ngokwanda okungu-31.7%), kanye ne-Germany (ngokwanda okungu-31.5%).
Amazwe lapho ukuthengwa kwezimila ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwehle khona kwakuyiMexico (yehle ngo-6.9%) kanye ne-United States (yehle ngo-4%).
Izifundazwe ezinokukhula okunamandla kakhulu kokungeniswa kukamanyolo kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025 zifaka phakathi i-Ethiopia (ngokwanda okungu-559%), i-Burkina Faso (ngokwanda okungu-144.5%), i-United Arab Emirates (ngokwanda okungu-126.9%), i-Burundi (ngokwanda okungu-116.7%), kanye ne-India (ngokwanda okungu-82.5%).
Ukuhlaziywa Kwemithombo Yokungeniswa Komanyolo Kwamazwe Abalulekile
IBrazil
Ngo-2025, inani eliphelele lokungeniswa kukamanyolo eBrazil emhlabeni wonke lafinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-15.5. Naba abahlinzeki abakhulu abayi-15 abaphezulu bamanyolo angeniswe eBrazil ngo-2025, ababekwe ngokwenani.
Ngokuphathelene nenani, amazwe ayi-15 abhalwe ohlwini ahlinzeke ngo-92.5% womanyolo waseBrazil ongeniswe kwamanye amazwe ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, abahlinzeki bakamanyolo ababone ukukhula okusheshayo eBrazil kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025 kwakuyi: i-Algeria (enokukhula okungu-77.7%), iNorway (enokukhula okungu-55.1%), iShayina (enokukhula okungu-51.3%), kanye neSaudi Arabia (enokukhula okungu-33%).
Amazwe anenani lokunikezwa kukamanyolo emazweni angenisa eBrazil elehle uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule afaka: iVenezuela (phansi ngo-7.3%), i-Oman (phansi ngo-5.2%), kanye neMorocco (phansi ngo-0.4%).
Sekukonke, kusukela ngo-2024, isilinganiso senani likamanyolo angeniswe eBrazil sikhuphuke ngo-14.1% unyaka nonyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi, izindleko zikamanyolo othengiwe zaziyizigidigidi eziyi-13.6 zamaRandi aseMelika.
I-India
Inani eliphelele lokungenisa umanyolo emhlabeni wonke yiNdiya ngo-2025 lalingamaRandi ayizigidigidi eziyi-14.3. Naba abahlinzeki abayi-15 abaphambili bamanyolo angeniswe eNdiya ngo-2025.
Ngokuphathelene nenani, amazwe ayi-15 abhalwe ohlwini aqukethe u-92.9% womanyolo ongenisiwe waseNdiya ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, lawo anokukhula okusheshayo kokunikezwa kukamanyolo eNdiya kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025 kwakuyilawa: iNigeria (ngokwanda okungu-1,044%), i-Indonesia (ngokwanda okungu-1,037%), iFinland (ngokwanda okungu-642.7%), kanye neMalaysia (ngokwanda okungu-220.3%).
I-Canada (yehle ngo-21.6%) iyona kuphela inkampani ebhaliswe ohlwini lapho inani layo likamanyolo elingeniswe ngabangenisi baseNdiya liye lehla unyaka nonyaka.
Sekukonke, selokhu izindleko zokuthenga umanyolo zafinyelela ku-7.8 billion zamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2024, inani elimaphakathi lomanyolo ongenisiwe eNdiya lenyuke ngo-82.5% uma kuqhathaniswa nabo bonke abahlinzeki.
I-the united states
Ngo-2025, inani eliphelele lokungenisa umanyolo emhlabeni wonke yi-United States lafinyelela ku-9 billion US dollars. Naba abahlinzeki abakhulu bamanyolo angeniswe e-United States ngo-2025, ababekwe ngokwenani.
Uma kukhulunywa ngenani, amazwe ayi-15 abhalwe ohlwini ahlinzeke ngama-93% kamanyolo angenisiwe e-United States ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, lawo abone ukukhula okusheshayo kokunikezwa kukamanyolo e-United States phakathi kuka-2024 no-2025 kwakuyilawa: iLithuania (ngokwanda okungu-81.8%), iRussia (ngokwanda okungu-37.9%), iBelgium (ngokwanda okungu-31%), kanye neQatar (ngokwanda okungu-24.5%).
Amazwe lapho inani lawo lokuthunyelwa kukamanyolo kubangenisi base-US lehle khona uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule afaka: iSaudi Arabia (phansi ngo-42.5%), iGibhithe (phansi ngo-30.8%), iMorocco (phansi ngo-23.3%), kanye ne-Israel (phansi ngo-16.1%).
Sekukonke, kusukela ngo-2024, inani lamanyolo angeniswa e-United States lehle ngesilinganiso esingu-4%. Kusukela ngo-2024, izindleko zokuthenga umanyolo kuwo wonke amazwe ahlinzekayo zifinyelele kumaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-9.4.
IShayina
Ngo-2025, inani lokuthengwa komanyolo womhlaba wonke eShayina lizofinyelela kumaRandi ayizigidigidi ezingu-4.9. Naba abahlinzeki abayi-15 abaphambili bamanyolo angeniswe eShayina ngo-2025.
Ngokuphathelene nenani, amazwe ayi-15 abhalwe ohlwini abalelwa ku-98.8% womanyolo othunyelwe eShayina ngo-2025.
Phakathi kwamazwe okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, lawo abone ukukhula okusheshayo kokunikezwa kukamanyolo eShayina kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2025 kwakuyilawa: i-Uzbekistan (ngokwanda okungu-108.6%), i-United States (ngokwanda okungu-80.6%), i-Italy (ngokwanda okungu-47.4%), kanye neBelgium (ngokwanda okungu-37.7%).
Amazwe lapho inani lawo lokungeniswa kukamanyolo livela eShayina lehle khona afaka: iNetherlands (phansi ngo-17.2%), iBelarus (phansi ngo-11.5%), iFinland (phansi ngo-10.7%) kanye neCanada (phansi ngo-6.3%).
Sekukonke, kusukela ngo-2024, inani likamanyolo waseShayina ongenisiwe likhuphuke ngesilinganiso esingu-5.7%. Lokhu kwenzeka selokhu izindleko zokuthenga umanyolo zafinyelela ku-4.6 billion zamaRandi aseMelika ngo-2024.
06
Isiphetho Esiyinhloko
Isidingo sikamanyolo emhlabeni wonke siyakhula: Inani eliphelele lokungenisa lizokhuphuka ngo-17.7% unyaka nonyaka ngo-2025, kanye nokwanda kwesidingo esivela emandleni ezolimo asafufusa (i-India inezinga lokukhula elibaluleke kakhulu).
I-Russia ingumholi womhlaba wonke ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kukamanyolo oyinhloko: I-Russia ingumhlinzeki wokuqala noma wesibili weminotho emine emikhulu yokungenisa izimpahla eBrazil, eNdiya, e-United States naseShayina.
Indima yeShayina ekuhwebeni ngomanyolo womhlaba wonke: Akuyona nje kuphela inkampani yesine enkulu yokungenisa umanyolo emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa futhi ingumthombo obalulekile womanyolo weBrazil neNdiya.
Ukwehluka kwesifunda kusobala: Izinga lokungeniswa kukamanyolo e-United States liye lehla unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho amazwe amakhulu ezolimo e-Asia naseLatin America eqhubeka nokwandisa ukuthengwa kwawo.
Isakhiwo somkhiqizo sizinzile: Umanyolo we-nitrogen ubelokhu ubangela iningi eliphelele (ngaphezu kuka-75%) lomanyolo womhlaba wonke ongeniswayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-22-2026
