Ucwaningo, olunesihloko esithi "Association between Organophosphate Pesticide Exposure and Suicidal Ideation in US Adults: A Population-based Study," lwahlaziya ulwazi lwezempilo yengqondo nelomzimba oluvela kubantu abangaphezu kuka-5,000 abaneminyaka engu-20 nangaphezulu e-United States. Ucwaningo lwaluhlose ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile lwe-epidemiological ngobudlelwano phakathi kokuchayeka kwesibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphate okukodwa nokuxubile kanye ne-SI. Ababhali baphawula ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-organophosphate pesticide okuxubile "kuvame kakhulu kunokuchayeka okukodwa, kepha ukuchayeka okuxubile kuthathwa njengokulinganiselwe ..." Ucwaningo lusebenzise "izindlela zezibalo ezithuthukisiwe ezivela ku-epidemiology yezemvelo ukubhekana nokungcola okuningi," ababhali bayaqhubeka. Ukuhlangana Okuyinkimbinkimbi Phakathi Kwengxube kanye Nemiphumela Eqondile Yezempilo” ukuze kufanekisele ukuchayeka kwesibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphate okukodwa nokuxubile.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-organophosphateizibulala-zinambuzanekungaholela ekwehleni kwezinto ezithile zokuzivikela ebuchosheni, ngakho amadoda amadala anesikhathi eside echayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate asengozini yokuthola imiphumela eyingozi yezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate kunabanye. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zici zenza amadoda amadala abe sengozini enkulu yokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nezinkinga zokuqonda lapho echayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate, ezaziwa nangokuthi ziyizici eziyingozi zokufuna ukuzibulala.
Ama-Organophosphates ayikilasi lezibulala-zinambuzane ezitholakala kuma-agent emizwa yenkathi yeMpi Yezwe II. Ziyi-cholinesterase inhibitors, okusho ukuthi zibophezela ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa endaweni esebenzayo ye-enzyme i-acetylcholinesterase (AChE), ebalulekile ekudluliseleni komfutho wezinzwa ezivamile, ngaleyo ndlela yenze i-enzyme isebenze. Umsebenzi we-AChE owehlisiwe uhlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuzibulala. (Bheka umbiko we-Beyond Pesticides lapha.)
Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo lwakamuva lusekela ucwaningo lwangaphambilini olushicilelwe ku-WHO Bulletin, oluthole ukuthi abantu abagcina izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate emakhaya abo maningi amathuba okuba babe nemicabango yokuzibulala ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okuchayeka. Ucwaningo luthole ukuxhumana phakathi kwemicabango yokuzibulala kanye nokuba khona kwezibulala-zinambuzane zasendlini. Ezindaweni lapho imikhaya ivame ukugcina izibulala-zinambuzane, amazinga emicabango yokuzibulala aphakeme kunasemphakathini ovamile. Ososayensi be-WHO babheka ubuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane njengenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzibulala emhlabeni wonke, njengoba ukwanda kobuthi bezibulala-zinambuzane kubenza babe izinto ezingase zibe yingozi. “Izibulala-zinambuzane ze-Organophosphate zisetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Uma esetshenziswe ngokweqile, angamakhemikhali abulalayo ikakhulukazi, abangela ukuzibulala kwabantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke,” kusho uDkt. Robert Stewart, umcwaningi we-WHO Bulletin.
Nakuba i-Beyond Pesticides ibibika ngemiphumela emibi yezempilo yengqondo yezibulala-zinambuzane kusukela yasungulwa, ucwaningo kule ndawo luhlala lulinganiselwe. Lolu cwaningo luphinde luveze ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi kubalimi, abasebenzi basemapulazini, kanye nabantu abahlala eduze namapulazi. Abasebenzi basemapulazini, imindeni yabo, nalabo abahlala eduze kwamapulazi noma izitshalo zamakhemikhali basengozini enkulu yokuchayeka, okuholela emiphumeleni engalingani. (Bheka ikhasi lewebhu elithi Beyond Pesticides: Agricultural Equity and Disproportionate Risk.) Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, kuhlanganise nezindawo zasemadolobheni, futhi izinsalela zazo zingatholakala ekudleni nasemanzini, okuthinta abantu abaningi futhi okuholela ekuchayekeni okukhulayo ku-organophosphate. izibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane.
Naphezu kwengcindezi yososayensi nochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi, izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphate ziyaqhubeka zisetshenziswa e-United States. Lokhu kanye nolunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abalimi kanye nabantu emiphakathini yabalimi basengozini ngokulinganayo yezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, nokuthi ukuchayeka kuma-organophosphates kungaholela enkingeni ye-neurodevelopmental, yokuzala, yokuphefumula, nezinye izinkinga zempilo. Isizindalwazi se-Beyond Pesticide-Induced Diseases (PIDD) silandelela ucwaningo lwakamuva oluhlobene nokuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngezingozi eziningi zezibulala-zinambuzane, bheka isigaba Sokudangala, Ukuzibulala, Ukuphazamiseka Kwengqondo Nezinzwa, Ukuphazamiseka Kwe-Endocrine, kanye Nomdlavuza ekhasini le-PIDD.
Ukuthenga ukudla okuphilayo kusiza ukuvikela abasebenzi basemapulazini nalabo abadla izithelo zomsebenzi wabo. Bheka Ukudla Ngokuqaphela ukuze ufunde mayelana nezingozi zokuchayeka kwezibulala-zinambuzane lapho udla izithelo nemifino evamile, futhi ucabangele izinzuzo zezempilo zokudla okuphilayo, ngisho nangesabelomali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-27-2024