Ngomhlaka-20 Novemba, abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe babike ukuthi njengezwe elithumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe elihamba phambili emhlabeni, i-India ingase iqhubeke nokunciphisa ukuthengiswa kwerayisi kwamanye amazwe ngonyaka ozayo. Lesi sinqumo singase sibangeleamanani elayisieduze nezinga labo eliphezulu kakhulu kusukela enkingeni yokudla yango-2008.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, i-India ibilokhu ikhiqiza cishe u-40% welayisi elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ngaphansi kobuholi bukaNdunankulu waseNdiya uNarendra Modi, izwe belilokhu liqinisa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukuze lilawule ukwenyuka kwentengo yasekhaya nokuvikela abathengi baseNdiya.
USonal Varma, isazi sezomnotho esikhulu seNomura Holdings India and Asia, ukhombe ukuthi uma nje amanani erayisi lasekhaya ebhekene nengcindezi ephezulu, imikhawulo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe izoqhubeka. Ngisho nangemva kokhetho oluzayo, uma amanani erayisi lasekhaya engazinzile, lezi zinyathelo zisengandiswa.
Ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe,I-Indiaithathe izinyathelo ezifana nentela yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, amanani aphansi, kanye nemikhawulo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zerayisi. Lokhu kwaholela ekutheni amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke akhuphukele ezingeni lawo eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni eyi-15 ngo-Agasti, okwabangela amazwe angenisa kwamanye amazwe ukuba angabaze. Ngokusho kwe-Food and Agriculture Organisation yeZizwe Ezihlangene, intengo yerayisi ngo-Okthoba yayisephezulu ngo-24% kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
UKrishna Rao, uSihlalo we-Indian Rice Exporters Association, uthe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukwenyuka okwanele kwentengo yokulethwa kwempahla yasekhaya kanye nokulawula, uhulumeni cishe uzogcina imikhawulo yokuthumela impahla kwamanye amazwe kuze kube yivoti elizayo.
Isenzakalo se-El Ni ñ o sivame ukuba nemiphumela emibi ezitshalweni e-Asia, futhi ukufika kwesenzakalo se-El Ni ñ o kulo nyaka kungase kuqinise imakethe yelayisi yomhlaba wonke, okuye kwaphakamisa nokukhathazeka. I-Thailand, njengezwe lesibili elikhulu elithumela ilayisi kwamanye amazwe, kulindeleke ukuthi ibhekane nokwehla ngo-6% ku-ukukhiqizwa kwelayisingo-2023/24 ngenxa yesimo sezulu esomile.
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2023