I-India ibe noshintsho olukhulu lwenqubomgomo yokulawula njengoba uMnyango Wezolimo uhoxise ukugunyazwa kokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo eyi-biostimulant engu-11 ethathwe emithonjeni yezilwane. Le mikhiqizo isanda kuvunyelwa ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezifana nelayisi, utamatisi, amazambane, ukhukhamba, nopelepele. Lesi sinqumo, esamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 30, 2025, senziwe kulandela izikhalo ezivela emiphakathini yamaHindu namaJain futhi kucatshangelwa “imingcele yenkolo neyokudla.” Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile enqubekelaphambili yase-India ekusunguleni uhlaka lokulawula oluzwela kakhulu ngokwesiko lokufakwa kwezolimo.
Ukuphikisana ngama-protein hydrolysates
Umkhiqizo ogunyaziwe ohoxisiwe ungena ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba ezivame kakhulu zezikhuthazi zebhayoloji: ama-protein hydrolysates. Lezi izingxube zama-amino acid kanye nama-peptide akhiwe ngokudiliza amaprotheni. Imithombo yazo ingaba izitshalo (ezifana nobhontshisi wesoya noma ummbila) noma izilwane (okuhlanganisa izimpaphe zenkukhu, izicubu zezingulube, izikhumba zenkomo namazenga ezinhlanzi).
Le mikhiqizo engu-11 ethintekile ngaphambilini yayifakwe ku-Appendix 6 ye-1985 “Fertilizers (Control) Regulations” ngemva kokuthola imvume kuMkhandlu wase-Indian of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Ngaphambilini zazigunyazwe ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezifana nodali, ukotini, ubhontshisi wesoya, amagilebhisi nopelepele.
Ukuqiniswa kokulawula kanye nokulungiswa kwezimakethe
Ngaphambi kuka-2021, izikhuthazi zebhayoloji e-India bezingekho ngaphansi kwemithetho esemthethweni futhi zingathengiswa mahhala. Lesi simo sishintshile ngemuva kokuthi uhulumeni ebafake ku-“Fertilizers (Regulation) Ordinance” ukuze kulawulwe, edinga izinkampani ukuthi zibhalise imikhiqizo yazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kwazo. Imithetho misa isikhathi somusa, esivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi iqhubeke nokudayiswa kuze kube umhlaka-16 Juni 2025, inqobo nje uma isicelo sithunyelwe.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo Wombuso u-Shivraj Singh Chouhan uphumele obala ekugxekeni kwakhe ukwanda okungalawulwa kwama-bio-stimulants. Ngo-July, wathi: “Ilinganiselwa ku-30 000 imikhiqizo edayiswa ngaphandle kwemithetho ethile. Kule minyaka emine edlule, kusenemikhiqizo engu-8 000. Ngemva kokwenza ukuhlolwa okuqinile, lesi sibalo manje sehle saba cishe ku-650.”
Ukuzwela kwezamasiko kuhambisana nokubuyekezwa kwesayensi
Ukuhoxiswa kokugunyazwa kwezikhuthazi-mpilo ezisuselwa ezilwaneni kukhombisa ukugudluka kwezinqubo zezolimo eziya endleleni yokuziphatha efanele nefanele ngokwesiko. Nakuba le mikhiqizo yavunywa ngokwesayensi, izithako zayo zazingqubuzana nokudla kanye nezindinganiso zenkolo zengxenye enkulu yabantu baseNdiya.
Le ntuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise ukwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela ezisekelwe esitshalweni futhi igqugquzele abakhiqizi ukuthi bamukele ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe okusobala kanye nokulebula komkhiqizo.
Ngemuva kokuvinjelwa kwezinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni, ukushintshela kuma-bio-stimulants atholakala esitshalweni kwenziwa.
Njengoba uhulumeni wase-India esanda kuhoxisa ukugunyazwa kwezikhuthazi zebhayoloji ezivela ezilwaneni ezingu-11, abalimi ezweni lonke manje sebefuna ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha nezisebenzayo ezinokwethenjelwa.
Isifinyezo
Imakethe ye-biostimulant e-India ayiguquki kuphela ngokwesayensi nomthetho, kodwa futhi ngokuya ngezidingo zokuziphatha.Imakethe ye-biostimulant e-India ayiguquki kuphela ngokwesayensi nomthetho, kodwa futhi nangokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuziphatha. Ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezolimo namagugu amasiko. Ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezolimo namagugu amasiko. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, ukugxila kungase kushintshele ezixazululweni ezisimeme ezisekelwe esitshalweni, ngenhloso yokuzuza ukulingana phakathi kokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngumphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2025