I-India ibone ukuguqulwa okukhulu kwenqubomgomo yokulawula njengoba uMnyango wayo Wezolimo uhoxise ukuvunyelwa kokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo engu-11 ye-bio-stimulant etholakala emithonjeni yezilwane. Le mikhiqizo isanda kuvunyelwa ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezifana nelayisi, utamatisi, amazambane, ukhukhamba, nopelepele. Lesi sinqumo, esamenyezelwa ngoSepthemba 30, 2025, senziwe kulandela izikhalazo ezivela emiphakathini yamaHindu namaJain kanye nokucabangela "imikhawulo yenkolo neyokudla." Lesi sinyathelo siphawula isinyathelo esibalulekile entuthukweni ye-India ekusunguleni uhlaka lokulawula oluzwela kakhulu ngamasiko lwezisetshenziswa zezolimo.
Impikiswano ngama-hydrolysates amaprotheni
Umkhiqizo ovunyiwe ohoxisiwe uwela ngaphansi kwesinye sezigaba ezivame kakhulu zezikhuthazi zebhayoloji: ama-hydrolysates amaprotheni. Lezi yizingxube zama-amino acid nama-peptide akhiwe ngokuphula amaprotheni. Imithombo yawo ingaba izitshalo (njengesoya noma ummbila) noma izilwane (kufaka phakathi izimpaphe zenkukhu, izicubu zengulube, izikhumba zezinkomo kanye nama-fish scales).
Le mikhiqizo engu-11 ethintekile yayifakwe ngaphambilini ku-Appendix 6 ye-“Fertilizers (Control) Regulations” ka-1985 ngemuva kokuthola imvume evela ku-Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Yayivunyelwe ngaphambilini ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezifana ne-lentile, ukotini, ubhontshisi, amagilebhisi kanye nopelepele.
Ukuqinisa imithetho kanye nokulungiswa kwemakethe
Ngaphambi kuka-2021, izikhuthazi zezinto eziphilayo eNdiya zazingekho ngaphansi komthetho osemthethweni futhi zazingathengiswa ngokukhululeka. Lesi simo sashintsha ngemuva kokuba uhulumeni ezifakile ku-“Fertilizers (Regulation) Ordinance” yomthetho, edinga izinkampani ukuthi zibhalise imikhiqizo yazo futhi ziqinisekise ukuphepha nokusebenza kwayo. Imithetho ibeke isikhathi somusa, ivumela imikhiqizo ukuthi iqhubeke nokuthengiswa kuze kube nguJuni 16, 2025, inqobo nje uma isicelo sithunyelwe.
UNgqongqoshe Wezolimo Kahulumeni uShivraj Singh Chouhan ukhulume ngokusobala ekugxekeni kwakhe ukwanda okungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukuguga. NgoJulayi, wathi: “Cishe imikhiqizo engu-30,000 ithengiswa ngaphandle kwemithetho. Eminyakeni emine edlule, kusenemikhiqizo engu-8,000 esetshenziswayo. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okuqinile, leli nani manje selinciphile laya cishe ku-650.”
Ukuzwela kwamasiko kuhambisana nokubuyekezwa kwesayensi
Ukuhoxiswa kwemvume yezikhuthazi ze-bio ezithathwe ezilwaneni kukhombisa ushintsho emikhubeni yezolimo oluya esiqondisweni esinokuziphatha okuhle nesifanele amasiko. Nakuba le mikhiqizo yavunyelwa ngokwesayensi, izithako zayo zaziphikisana nokudla kanye nezindinganiso zenkolo zengxenye enkulu yabantu baseNdiya.
Le ntuthuko kulindeleke ukuthi isheshise ukwamukelwa kwezindlela ezisekelwe ezitshalweni futhi ishukumisele abakhiqizi ukuthi bamukele ukuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza okusobala kanye nokulebula imikhiqizo.
Ngemva kokuvinjelwa kwezinto ezithathwe ezilwaneni, kwenziwa ushintsho oluya ezitshalweni ezivuselelayo.
Njengoba uhulumeni waseNdiya usanda kuhoxisa imvume yezikhuthazi zebhayoloji ezingu-11 ezivela ezilwaneni, abalimi kulo lonke izwe manje sebefuna ezinye izindlela ezinokwethenjelwa nezinokwethenjelwa.
Isifinyezo
Imakethe ye-biostimulant eNdiya ayigcini nje ngokushintsha ngokwesayensi nomthethonqubo, kodwa futhi nangokwezidingo zokuziphatha. Imakethe ye-biostimulant eNdiya ayigcini ngokushintsha ngokwesayensi nomthethonqubo, kodwa futhi nangokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokuziphatha. Ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezolimo namagugu amasiko. Ukuhoxiswa kwemikhiqizo etholakala ezilwaneni kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlanganisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezolimo namagugu amasiko. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, ukugxila kungase kushintshele ezixazululweni ezisimeme ezisekelwe ezitshalweni, ngenhloso yokufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokuhlangabezana nokulindelwe umphakathi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-14-2025