Muva nje, ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwelayisi eNdiya kanye nesenzakalo se-El Niño kungase kuthinteamanani elayisi omhlaba wonkeNgokusho kwe-BMI engaphansi kweFitch, imikhawulo yokuthumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe yaseNdiya izoqhubeka isebenza kuze kube ngemva kokhetho lwesishayamthetho kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, oluzosekela amanani erayisi akamuva. Okwamanje, ingozi ye-El Niño izothinta namanani erayisi.
Idatha ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwelayisi eVietnam ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyi-11 zalo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-7.75, okuwukwenyuka ngo-16.2% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Inkampani ethumela ilayisi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-India, inezinga elincishisiwe elingu-5%. Intengo yelayisi eliphekiwe iphakathi kuka-$500 no-$507 ngethani, okucishe kufane nesonto eledlule.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu nazo zingaba nomthelela emananini erayisi emhlabeni jikelele. Isibonelo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengezikhukhula kanye nesomiso zingaholela ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwerayisi ezindaweni ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule amanani erayisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingoemakethe yelayisi yomhlaba wonke nakho kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta amanani. Uma ukunikezwa kunganele futhi isidingo sikhuphuka, amanani azokhuphuka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kukhona ukunikezwa ngokweqile kanye nesidingo sincipha, amanani azoncipha.
Izici zenqubomgomo zingase zibe nomthelela emananini elayisi omhlaba wonke. Isibonelo, izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zikahulumeni, izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lwezolimo, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense wezolimo, njll. konke kungathinta ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo selayisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani elayisi omhlaba wonke.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke nawo athonywa ezinye izici, njengesimo sezepolitiki samazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuhweba. Uma isimo sezepolitiki samazwe ngamazwe sishubile futhi izinqubomgomo zokuhweba zishintsha, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yerayisi yomhlaba wonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke.
Izici zesizini emakethe yelayisi nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa. Ngokuvamile, ukunikezwa kwelayisi kufinyelela esicongweni salo ehlobo nasekwindla, kuyilapho isidingo sikhuphuka ebusika nasentwasahlobo. Lolu shintsho lwesizini luzoba nomthelela othile emananini elayisi omhlaba wonke.
Kukhona futhi umehluko emananini ezinhlobo ezahlukene zerayisi. Isibonelo, irayisi elisezingeni eliphezulu njengelayisi elimnandi laseThai kanye nelayisi eliphekiwe elinomusi laseNdiya elinesilinganiso sokuchotshozwa esingu-5% ngokuvamile libiza kakhulu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zerayisi zinamanani aphansi kakhulu. Lo mehluko wezinhlobo uzoba nomthelela othile emananini erayisiimakethe yelayisi yomhlaba wonke.
Sekukonke, amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke athonywa yizici ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukutholakala kanye nesidingo, izici zenqubomgomo, isimo sezepolitiki samazwe ngamazwe, izici zesizini, kanye nokwehluka kwezinhlobo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-04-2023