Muva nje, ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwerayisi e-India kanye nokwenzeka kuka-El Ni ñ o kungase kuthinteamanani erayisi omhlaba.Ngokusho kwe-BMI engaphansi kwe-Fitch, imikhawulo yaseNdiya yokuthunyelwa kwerayisi izohlala isebenza kuze kube sekupheleni kokhetho lwezomthetho ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi, oluzosekela amanani entengo erayisi yakamuva.Khonamanjalo, ingozi ye-El Ni ñ o izophinde ithinte amanani erayisi.
Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwerayisi laseVietnam ezinyangeni eziyi-11 zokuqala zalo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube amathani ayizigidi ezingama-7.75, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-16.2% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka owedlule.Izwe elithumela irayisi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, i-India, linenani elicindezelayo elingu-5%.Intengo yerayisi elishisiwe iphakathi kuka-$500 no-$507 ngethani, okucishe kufane nesonto eledlule.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu zingase zibe nomthelela emananini erayisi omhlaba.Isibonelo, izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi njengezikhukhula nesomiso zingase ziholele ekwehleni kokukhiqizwa kwerayisi ezindaweni ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela kunyuse amanani erayisi emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ubudlelwano bokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingoemakethe yerayisi yomhlaba wonke futhi kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta amanani.Uma ukunikezwa kunganele futhi isidingo sikhuphuka, amanani azokhuphuka.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma kukhona ukuthengisela ngokweqile futhi isidingo sincipha, amanani azokwehla.
Izici zenqubomgomo zingase zibe nomthelela ezintengweni zerayisi lomhlaba wonke.Isibonelo, izinqubomgomo zohwebo zikahulumeni, izinqubomgomo zoxhaso lwezolimo, izinqubomgomo zomshwalense wezolimo, njll. konke kungase kuthinte ukuhlinzekwa nesidingo serayisi, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani erayisi omhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanani erayisi emhlabeni wonke athonywa ezinye izici, njengesimo sezombusazwe samazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinqubomgomo zezohwebo.Uma isimo sezombangazwe samazwe ngamazwe sishubile futhi nezinqubomgomo zohwebo zishintsha, kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yerayisi yomhlaba wonke, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte amanani erayisi omhlaba.
Izici zonyaka emakethe yerayisi nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa.Ngokuvamile, ukutholakala kwerayisi kufinyelela umvuthwandaba ehlobo nasekwindla, kuyilapho isidingo sikhula ebusika nasentwasahlobo.Lolu shintsho lwesizini luzophinda lube nomthelela othile ezintengweni zerayisi lomhlaba wonke.
Kukhona futhi umehluko emananini ezinhlobonhlobo zerayisi.Isibonelo, irayisi lekhwalithi ephezulu elifana nerayisi elinuka kamnandi lase-Thai kanye nelayisi elishisiwe laseNdiya elinesilinganiso sokuchotshozwa esingu-5% ngokuvamile liba nenani eliphakeme, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zelayisi zinenani eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa.Lo mehluko ohlukahlukene uzophinde ube nomthelela othile kumanani entengo yeimakethe yerayisi yomhlaba wonke.
Sekukonke, amanani erayisi omhlaba wonke athonywa izici ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukutholakala nesidingo, izici zenqubomgomo, isimo sezombangazwe samazwe ngamazwe, izici zonyaka, nokwehluka okuhlukahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-04-2023