UMnyango Wezolimo wase-Iraq umemezele ukumiswa kokulinywa kwelayisi ezweni lonke ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi. Lezi zindaba ziphinde zaphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokutholakala kanye nesidingo semakethe yelayisi yomhlaba wonke. ULi Jianping, uchwepheshe esimweni sezomnotho semboni yelayisi ohlelweni lwezobuchwepheshe bemboni yezolimo yesimanje kazwelonke kanye nomhlaziyi omkhulu wezamanzi wethimba lokuhlaziya kanye nokuxwayisa ngemakethe yemikhiqizo yezolimo loMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya, uthe indawo yokutshala ilayisi yase-Iraq kanye nesivuno sayo kuyingxenye encane kakhulu yomhlaba, ngakho-ke ukumiswa kokutshala ilayisi ezweni ngeke kube nomthelela emakethe yelayisi yomhlaba wonke.
Ngaphambilini, uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezamukelwe yiNdiya mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwelayisi kwamanye amazwe lubangele ukuguquguquka emakethe yelayisi yamazwe ngamazwe. Idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) ngoSepthemba iveze ukuthi inkomba yentengo yelayisi ye-FAO ikhuphuke ngo-9.8% ngo-Agasti 2023, yafinyelela amaphuzu angu-142.4, aphezulu ngo-31.2% kunesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, yafinyelela phezulu okungenani eminyakeni eyi-15. Ngokusho kwenkomba encane, inkomba yentengo yelayisi yaseNdiya ka-Agasti yayingamaphuzu angu-151.4, ukwanda kwenyanga nonyaka okungu-11.8%.
I-FAO ithe ikhotheshini ye-India iholele ekukhuleni kwenkomba iyonke, okubonisa ukuphazamiseka kokuhweba okubangelwe yizinqubomgomo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseNdiya.
ULi Jianping uthe iNdiya iyizwe elithumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe amaningi kunawo wonke emhlabeni, elithumela irayisi engaphezu kuka-40% kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, imikhawulo yokuthumela irayisi kwamanye amazwe ezweni izokhuphula amanani erayisi kwamanye amazwe ngezinga elithile, ikakhulukazi okuthinta ukuvikeleka kokudla kwamazwe ase-Afrika. Okwamanje, uLi Jianping uthe umthamo wokuhweba ngerayisi emhlabeni wonke awumkhulu, ngesilinganiso sokuhweba esingaba amathani ayizigidi ezingama-50 ngonyaka, esibalelwa ngaphansi kuka-10% womkhiqizo, futhi asithinteki kalula ukuqagela kwemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zokulima irayisi zigxile kakhulu, kanti iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iNingizimu ye-Asia, kanye neningizimu yeShayina zingafinyelela izilimo ezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka. Isikhathi sokutshala sikhulu, futhi kukhona ukushintshwa okunamandla phakathi kwamazwe akhiqiza kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene. Sekukonke, uma kuqhathaniswa namanani emikhiqizo yezolimo efana nokolweni, ummbila, kanye nobhontshisi, ukuguquguquka kwamanani erayisi omhlaba wonke kuncane kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-28-2023