Ingabe i-Spinosad iyingozi ezinambuzaneni ezinenzuzo?

Njenge-Biopesticide ebanzi, i-spinosad inomsebenzi wokubulala izinambuzane omningi kune-organophosphorus, Carbamate, Cyclopentadiene nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane,Izinambuzane engakwazi ukuzilawula ngokuphumelelayo zihlanganisa i-Lepidoptera, Fly and Thrips izinambuzane, futhi iphinde ibe nomthelela othile onobuthi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinambuzane e-Beetle, Isomen, Orthooptera I-Lepidoptera kanye ne-Rodent, kodwa umphumela wokulawula ekubhobozeni izingxenye zomlomo izinambuzane nezibungu awulungile.

Isizukulwane sesibili se-spinosad sine-spectrum ye-insecticidal ebanzi kunesizukulwane sokuqala se-spinosad, ikakhulukazi uma sisetshenziswa ezihlahleni zezithelo. Ingakwazi ukulawula ezinye izinambuzane ezibalulekile njenge-apula moth ezihlahleni zezithelo zepheya, kodwa isizukulwane sokuqala sama-fungicides amaningi asikwazi ukulawula ukwenzeka kwalesi zinambuzane.Ezinye izinambuzane lesi sibulala-zinambuzane esingakwazi ukuzilawula zihlanganisa ama-pear fruit borer, amabhu ama-leafroller, ama-thrips, namabhu amaqabunga ezithelweni, amantongomane, amagilebhisi nemifino.

I-Spinosad inokukhetha okuphezulu kwezinambuzane ezinenzuzo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-spinosad ingamuncwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ezilwaneni ezinjengamagundane, izinja, namakati.Ngokwemibiko, phakathi namahora angu-48, i-60% kuya ku-80% ye-spinosad noma ama-metabolites ayo akhishwa ngomchamo noma indle.Okuqukethwe kwe-spinosad kuphezulu kakhulu kuzicubu ze-adipose yezilwane, kulandelwa inani le-spinosad ye-zinso, izicubu zezinso, i-spinosad nezicubu zemisipha. ikakhulukazi i-metabolized yi-N2 Demethylation, i-O2 Demethylation kanye ne-hydroxylation.

Ukusetshenziswa:

1. Ukulawula inundu ye-Diamondback, sebenzisa ukumiswa okungu-2.5% izikhathi ezingu-1000-1500 zoketshezi ukuze ufafaze ngokulinganayo esigabeni esiphezulu sezibungu ezincane, noma usebenzise ukumiswa okungu-2.5% okungu-33-50ml kuya ku-20-50kg wamanzi njalo ngo-667 square metres fafaza.
2. Ukuze ulawule izikelemu ze-beet armyworm, fafaza amanzi ngo-2.5% omisa i-ejenti engu-50-100ml ngamamitha-skwele angu-667 ekuqaleni kwesigaba sezibungu, futhi umphumela omuhle kakhulu kusihlwa.
3. Ukuze uvimbele futhi ulawule ama-thrips, njalo ku-667 square metres, sebenzisa i-2.5% yokumisa i-ejenti engu-33-50ml ukufutha amanzi, noma usebenzise i-2.5% i-ejenti yokumisa izikhathi ezingu-1000-1500 zoketshezi ukuze ufafaze ngokulinganayo, ugxile ezicutshini ezincane njengezimbali, izithelo ezincane, amathiphu namahlumela.

Izinyathelo zokuzivikela:

1. Kungaba ubuthi ezinhlanzini noma kwezinye izinto eziphila emanzini, futhi ukungcoliswa kwemithombo yamanzi namachibi kufanele kugwenywe.
2. Gcina umuthi endaweni epholile neyomile.
3. Isikhathi phakathi kokufakwa kokugcina nokuvuna izinsuku eziyi-7. Gwema ukuhlangana nemvula kungakapheli amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokufafaza.
4. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvikelwa kokuphepha komuntu siqu. Uma ithela emehlweni, ngokushesha hlambulula ngamanzi amaningi.Uma uthinta isikhumba noma izingubo, geza ngamanzi amaningi noma amanzi anensipho.Uma kuthathwa ngephutha, ungafaki ukuhlanza ngokwakho, ungadli lutho noma ubangele ukuhlanza ezigulini ezingaphapheme noma ezine-spasms. Isiguli kufanele sithunyelwe ngokushesha esibhedlela ukuze sithole ukwelashwa.