Iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo ezivumayo nesimo esivumayo somnotho nokutshalwa kwezimali, imboni yezolimo namakhemikhali e-India ibonise ukukhula okuqinile okuphawulekayo eminyakeni emibili edlule.Ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-World Trade Organisation, ukuthengiswa kwe-India kweAmakhemikhali ezolimo onyakeni wezimali wezi-2022-23 ifinyelele ku-$5.5 billion, yadlula i-US ($5.4 billion) ukuze ivele njengomthumeli wesibili ngobukhulu wamakhemikhali ezolimo emhlabeni.
Izinkampani eziningi ze-agrochemical zase-Japan zaqala intshisekelo yazo emakethe yase-India eminyakeni edlule, zikhombisa umdlandla omkhulu wokutshala imali kuyo ngokujulisa ubukhona bazo ngezindlela ezehlukene ezifana nemifelandawonye yamasu, ukutshalwa kwezimali ngokulingana kanye nokusungulwa kwezindawo zokukhiqiza.Izinkampani zase-Japan ezigxile ocwaningweni lwe-agrochemical, ezifanekiselwa yi-Mitsui & Co., Ltd., i-Nippon Soda Co.Ltd, i-Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., i-Nissan Chemical Corporation, ne-Nihon Nohyaku Corporation, zinekhono eliqinile lokucwaninga nentuthuko kanye namandla amakhulu. iphothifoliyo ye-patent.Bandise ubukhona babo bemakethe ngokutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke, ukusebenzisana nokutholwa.Njengoba amabhizinisi e-agrochemical ase-Japan ezuza noma esebenzisana ngobuhlakani nezinkampani zase-India, amandla ezobuchwepheshe ezinkampani zase-India ayathuthukiswa, futhi isikhundla sazo phakathi kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla emhlabeni wonke sikhula ngokubaluleke kakhulu.Manje, izinkampani zaseJapan ze-agrochemical seziphenduke abadlali ababaluleke kakhulu emakethe yaseNdiya.
Umfelandawonye wamasu osebenzayo phakathi kwezinkampani zaseJapan nezaseNdiya, okusheshisa ukwethulwa nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo emisha
Ukusungula imifelandawonye yamasu nezinkampani zasendaweni zaseNdiya kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi amabhizinisi aseJapan amakhemikhali e-agrochemical angene emakethe yaseNdiya.Ngezivumelwano zamalayisense zobuchwepheshe noma zomkhiqizo, amabhizinisi aseJapan amakhemikhali ezolimo athola ngokushesha ukufinyelela emakethe yaseNdiya, kuyilapho izinkampani zaseNdiya zingakwazi ukufinyelela ubuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo ethuthukisiwe.Eminyakeni yakamuva, amabhizinisi e-agrochemical aseJapan asebenzisane ngokukhuthele nabalingani baseNdiya ukusheshisa ukwethulwa nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yabo yakamuva yezibulala-zinambuzane e-India, ngokuqhubekayo andise ukuba khona kwabo kule makethe.
I-Nissan Chemical and Insecticides (India) yethule ngokuhlanganyela uhla lwemikhiqizo evikela izitshalo
Ngo-April 2022, i-Insecticides (India) Ltd, inkampani yaseNdiya evikela izitshalo, kanye neNissan Chemical ngokuhlanganyela bethula imikhiqizo emibili - isibulala-zinambuzane i-Shinwa (Fluxametamide) nesibulala-sikhunta i-Izuki (Thifluzamide + Kasugamycin).I-Shinwa inemodi yesenzo eyingqayizivele yokusebenza ngempumeleloukulawula izinambuzaneEzitshalweni eziningi futhi i-Izuki ilawula ukubola kwe-sheath kanye nokuqhuma kwe-paddy kanyekanye.Le mikhiqizo yomibili iyisengezo sakamuva ohlwini lwemikhiqizo eyethulwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-Insecticides (India) kanye neNissan Chemical yase-India kusukela ukusebenzisana kwabo kwaqala ngo-2012.
Kusukela ekubambisaneni kwabo, ama-Insecticides (India) kanye ne-Nissan Chemical bethule uhla lwemikhiqizo evikela izitshalo, okuhlanganisa i-Pulsor, i-Hakama, i-Kunoichi, ne-Hachiman.Le mikhiqizo ithole impendulo yemakethe e-India, okwandisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwenkampani emakethe.AbakwaNissan Chemical bathi lokhu kukhombisa ukuzibophezela kwabo ekusebenzeleni abalimi baseNdiya.
UDhanuka Agritech usebenzisane neNissan Chemical, Hokko Chemical, kanye neNippon Soda ukwethula imikhiqizo emisha
NgoJuni 2022, i-Dhanuka Agritech yethula imikhiqizo emisha emibili elindelwe kakhulu, i-Cornex ne-Zanet, futhi yandisa iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wenkampani.
I-Cornex (i-Halosulfuron + Atrazine) ithuthukiswe i-Dhanuka Agritech ngokubambisana ne-Nissan Chemical.I-Cornex isibulala-zinambuzane esine-broadspectrum, esikhethayo, esilandelanayo esilawula ngempumelelo ukhula lwamaqabunga abanzi, i-sedge, nokhula olunamaqabunga amancane ezitshalweni zombila.I-Zanet iyinhlanganisela yokubulala isikhunta ye-Thiophanate-methyl kanye ne-Kasugamycin, eyakhiwe i-Dhanuka Agritech ngokubambisana ne-Hokko Chemical kanye ne-Nippon Soda.I-Zanet ilawula ngempumelelo izifo ezibalulekile ezitshalweni zikatamatisi ezilethwa ikakhulukazi ukhunta kanye nezinambuzane ezincane njengamachashaza amaqabunga ebhaktheriya kanye ne-powdery mildew.
NgoSepthemba 2023, uDhanuka Agritech wabambisana nabakwaNissan Chemical Corporation ukwakha nokwethula umuthi omusha wokubulala ukhula ensimini yomoba i-TiZoom.Izithako ezimbili ezibalulekile ezisebenzayo ze-'Tizom'- Halosulfuron Methyl 6% + Metribuzin 50% WG - zihlinzeka ngesixazululo esisebenzayo sokulawula ukhula olubanzi, okuhlanganisa ukhula olunamaqabunga amancane, ukhula olunamaqabunga abanzi kanye ne-Cyperus rotundus.Ngakho, udlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni umkhiqizo womoba.Njengamanje, iTiZoom yethule iTizom yabalimi baseKarnataka, Maharashtra kanye neTamil Nadu futhi maduze izothinta nezinye izifundazwe.
I-UPL yethule ngempumelelo i-Flupyrimin eNdiya ngaphansi kokugunyazwa kweMitsui Chemicals
I-Flupyrimin isibulala-zinambuzane esakhiwe i-Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., esiqondise ku-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR).
NgoMeyi 2021, uMeiji Seika kanye ne-UPL basayina isivumelwano sokudayiswa okukhethekile kwe-Flupyrimin yi-UPL eseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia.Ngaphansi kwesivumelwano selayisensi, i-UPL ithole amalungelo akhethekile okuthuthukiswa, ukubhaliswa, nokudayiswa kwe-Flupyrimin yesifutho se-foliar e-Southeast Asia.NgoSepthemba 2021, inkampani ephethwe ngokuphelele ye-Mitsui Chemicals yathola ibhizinisi le-Meiji Seika lezibulala-zinambuzane, okwenza i-Flupyrimin yaba isithako esisebenzayo se-Mitsui Chemicals.NgoJuni 2022, ukusebenzisana phakathi kwe-UPL nenkampani yaseJapan kwaholela ekwethulweni kwe-Viola® (Flupyrimin 10% SC), isibulala-zinambuzane se-paddy esine-Flupyrimin e-India.I-Viola iyisibulala-zinambuzane inoveli enezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zebhayoloji nokulawula okuhlala isikhathi eside.Ukwakhiwa kwayo kokumiswa kunikeza isilawuli esisheshayo nesisebenzayo ngokumelene ne-brown plant hopper.
Isithako esisha esisebenzayo sikaNihon Nohyak esinegunya lobunikazi -iBenzpyrimoxan, sizuze ingqophamlando ebalulekile eNdiya
I-Nichino India ibambe isikhundla esibalulekile se-Nihon Nohyaku Co., Ltd. Ngokukhula kancane kancane ingxenye yobunikazi bayo enkampanini yamakhemikhali yase-India i-Hyderabad, i-Nihon Nohyaku isiguqule yaba isizinda sokukhiqiza esibalulekile saphesheya kwezilwandle ngokuphathelene nezithako zayo ezisebenzayo.
Ngo-Ephreli 2021, i-Benzpyrimoxan 93.7% TC yathola ukubhaliswa e-India.Ngo-Ephreli 2022, i-Nichino India yethula umkhiqizo wokubulala izinambuzane i-Orchestra® osuselwe ku-Benzpyrimoxan.I-Orchestra® yathuthukiswa ngokuhlanganyela futhi yakhangiswa izinkampani zaseJapane nezaseNdiya.Lokhu kuphawule ingqopha-mlando ezinhlelweni zokutshala izimali zika-Nihon Nohyaku e-India.I-Orchestra® iphatha kahle ama-hopper ezitshalo ansundu elayisi futhi inikeza indlela ehlukile yokwenza kanye nezindawo ezinobuthi eziphephile.Inikeza ukusebenza kahle kakhulu, isikhathi eside sokulawula, umphumela we-phytotonic, amathila anempilo, ama-panicle agcwaliswe ngokufanayo kanye nesivuno esingcono.
Amabhizinisi aseJapan e-agrochemical aqinisa imizamo yokutshala imali ukuze aqhubeke nokuba khona kwemakethe e-India
U-Mitsui uthole ingxenye ye-Bharat Insecticides
NgoSepthemba 2020, uMitsui kanye neNippon Soda bathola ngokuhlanganyela ingxenye engu-56% ku-Bharat Insecticides Limited ngenkampani yezinjongo ezikhethekile eyasungulwa yibona.Ngenxa yalokhu kuthengiselana, i-Bharat Insecticides isiphenduke inkampani ehlotshaniswa ne-Mitsui & Co., Ltd. futhi yaqanjwa kabusha ngokusemthethweni ukuthi i-Bharat Certis AgriScience Ltd. ngo-April 1, 2021. Ngo-2022, i-Mitsui yandisa utshalomali lwayo ukuze ibe umnikazi wamasheya omkhulu. enkampanini.I-Mitsui kancane kancane ibeka i-Bharat Certis AgriScience njengenkundla yamasu yokwandisa ubukhona bayo emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane zaseNdiya kanye nokusatshalaliswa komhlaba wonke.
Ngokusekelwa yi-Mitsui nezinkampani ezingaphansi kwayo, i-Nippon Soda, njll., i-Bharat Certis AgriScience yasheshe yahlanganisa imikhiqizo emisha eyengeziwe kuphothifoliyo yayo.NgoJulayi 2021, i-Bharat Certis AgriScience yethula imikhiqizo emisha eyisithupha e-India, okuhlanganisa i-Topsin, i-Nissorun, i-Delfin, i-Tofosto, i-Buldozer, ne-Aghaat.Le mikhiqizo iqukethe izithako ezihlukahlukene ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-Chlorantraniliprole, i-Thiamethoxam, i-Thiophanate-methyl nabanye.I-Topsinand Nissorun womabili ama-fungicides/acaricides avela e-Nippon Soda.
Inkampani engaphansi kweSumitomo Chemical yaseNdiya ithole ingxenye enkulu enkampanini yokusungula i-biotechnology iBarrix.
Ngo-Agasti 2023, i-Sumitomo Chemical India Limited (SCIL) yamemezela ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano eziqinisekile zokuthola ingxenye enkulu ye-Barrix Agro Sciences Pvt Ltd. (Barrix).I-SCIL iyinkampani ephethwe enye yezinkampani zamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke i-Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. futhi ingumdlali ohamba phambili emikhakheni ye-Indian agrochemical, izibulala-zinambuzane zasendlini kanye nemikhakha yokudla kwezilwane.Kusukela eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, i-SCIL isekela izigidi zabalimi baseNdiya ohambweni lwabo lokukhula ngokuhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali amasha ezigabeni zezixazululo zezitshalo zendabuko.Izingxenye zomkhiqizo ze-SCIL zibandakanya nabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nama-biorationals, nesikhundla sobuholi bemakethe kwezinye zezitshalo, imikhiqizo kanye nezicelo.
Ngokusho kwe-Sumitomo Chemical, ukutholwa kuhambisana nesu lomhlaba jikelele lenkampani lokwakha iphothifoliyo esimeme kakhudlwana yamakhemistri aluhlaza.Kuphinde kuhambisane neqhinga le-SCIL lokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ze-Integrated Pest Management (IPM) kubalimi.Umqondisi ophethe we-SCIL uthe ukuthengwa kwenza umqondo omkhulu webhizinisi njengoba kuwukuhlukahlukana kube izingxenye zebhizinisi ezihambisanayo, ngaleyo ndlela kugcina umfutho wokukhula kwe-SCIL uzinzile.
Amabhizinisi aseJapan e-agrochemical asungula noma andisa izindawo zokukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane eNdiya ukuze andise umthamo wazo wokukhiqiza
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla abo okunikezela emakethe yaseNdiya, amabhizinisi aseJapan amakhemikhali ezolimo ayaqhubeka nokusungula futhi andisa izindawo zawo zokukhiqiza eNdiya.
I-Nihon Nohyaku Corporation yethule entshaukwenziwa kwezibulala-zinambuzaneisitshalo eNdiya.Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuMbasa, 2023, i-Nichino India, inkampani ephethwe yi-India ye-Nihon Nohyaku, yamemezela ukuvulwa kwesikhungo esisha sokukhiqiza e-Humnabad.Lesi sitshalo sinezinsiza eziningi zokukhiqiza ama-insecticide, ama-fungicides, ama-intermediate kanye nokwakhiwa.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singakhipha izinto ezingaba ngu-250 Crores (cishe i-CNY 209 million) yezinto eziphathelene nebanga lobuchwepheshe.I-Nihon Nohyaku ihlose ukusheshisa inqubo yokuthengisa yemikhiqizo efana ne-insecticide Orchestra® (Benzpyrimoxan) emakethe yaseNdiya kanye nezimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle ngokukhiqizwa kwasendaweni e-India.
I-Bharat ikhulise utshalomali lwayo ukuze yandise umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza.Onyakeni wayo wezimali ka-2021-22, i-Bharat Group yathi yenze utshalomali olukhulu ukuze yandise ukusebenza kwebhizinisi layo, igxile kakhulu ekwandiseni umthamo wokukhiqiza kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono okufakwayo okubalulekile ukuze kufinyelelwe ukuhlanganiswa okubuyela emuva.I-Bharat Group isungule ubudlelwano obuqinile nezinkampani ze-agrochemical zaseJapan kulo lonke uhambo lwayo lokuthuthuka.Ngo-2020, i-Bharat Rasayan kanye ne-Nissan Chemical basungula ibhizinisi elihlanganyelwe e-India ukuze benze imikhiqizo yezobuchwepheshe, i-Nissan Chemical ibambe u-70% wesiteki kwathi u-Bharat Rasayan ephethe ama-30%.Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Mitsui kanye no-Nihon Nohyaku bathola isiteki ku-Bharat Insecticides, eyabe isiqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Bharat Certis futhi yaba inkampani engaphansi kwe-Mitsui.
Mayelana nokwandiswa kwamandla, akugcini nje kuphela ukuthi izinkampani ezisekelwa yiJapan noma zaseJapan zitshale imali ekukhiqizeni izibulala-zinambuzane e-India, kodwa izinkampani eziningi zasendaweni zaseNdiya nazo zikhulise ngokushesha umthamo wazo womkhiqizo okhona futhi zasungula izibulala-zinambuzane ezintsha kanye nezindawo eziphakathi kule minyaka emibili edlule.Isibonelo, ngoMashi 2023, i-Tagros Chemicals yamemezela izinhlelo zokwandisa izithameli zayo eziqondene nezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane e-SIPCOT Industrial Complex, e-Panchayankuppam esifundeni sase-Cuddalore e-Tamil Nadu.NgoSepthemba 2022, uWillowood wethula isitshalo esisha sha.Ngalokhu kutshalwa kwezimali, i-Willowood iphothula uhlelo lwayo lokuba inkampani edidiyelwe ebuyela emuva futhi eya phambili kusukela ekukhiqizeni okuphakathi kuye kobuchwepheshe kanye nokunikeza imikhiqizo yokugcina kubalimi ngokusebenzisa imigudu yayo yokusabalalisa.Ama-Insecticides (India) aqokonyiswe embikweni wawo wezimali ka-2021-22 wokuthi enye yezinhlelo ezibalulekile eyazisebenzisa kwakuwukuthuthukisa amakhono ayo okukhiqiza.Ngalo nyaka wezimali, inkampani yenyuse umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza izithako ezisebenzayo cishe ngama-50% ezimbonini zayo e-Rajasthan (Chopanki) naseGujarat (Dahej).Engxenyeni yokugcina ka-2022, i-Meghmani Organic Limited (MOL) yamemezela ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiso kwe-Beta-cyfluthrin ne-Spiromesifen, enamandla okuqala angu-500 MT pa yomibili imikhiqizo, e-Dahej, e-India.Kamuva, i-MOL yamemezela ukwenyusa ukukhiqizwa kwayo okukhona kakade kwe-Lambda Cyhalothrin Technical iye ku-2400 MT endaweni entsha yokusetha e-Dahej, kanye nokuqala kwesinye isitshalo esisha esisebenzayo se-Flubendamide, i-Beta Cyfluthrin ne-Pymetrozine.NgoMashi 2022, inkampani yaseNdiya i-GSP Crop Science Pvt Ltd yamemezela izinhlelo zokutshala imali elinganiselwa ku-500 Crores (cishe i-CNY 417 million) eminyakeni embalwa ezayo ukuze yandise umthamo wayo wokukhiqiza ochwepheshe kanye nabaphakathi eSaykha Industrial Area yaseGujarat, okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa. ukuthembela kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe baseShayina.
Amafemu aseJapan abeka phambili ukubhaliswa kwezinhlanganisela ezintsha emakethe yaseNdiya ngaphezu kweChina
I-Central Insecticides Board& Registration Committee (CIB&RC) iyi-ejensi engaphansi kukaHulumeni wase-India eyengamele ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo, ukuvalelwa kanye nokugcinwa, enesibopho sokubhaliswa nokugunyazwa kwazo zonke izibulala-zinambuzane endaweni yase-India.I-CIB&RC iba nemihlangano njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukudingida izindaba ezihlobene nokubhaliswa kanye nokugunyazwa okusha kwezibulala-zinambuzane e-India.Ngokwamaminithi emihlangano ye-CIB&RC kule minyaka emibili edlule (kusukela ngomhlanga-60 kuya kumhlangano wama-64), uHulumeni waseNdiya ugunyaze isamba sezinhlanganisela ezintsha ezingama-32, eziyi-19 zazo ezingakabhaliswa e-China.Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo evela ezinkampanini ezibulala izinambuzane zaseJapan ezaziwayo emhlabeni jikelele njengeKumiai Chemical kanye neSumitomo Chemical, phakathi kokunye.
957144-77-3 Dichlobentiazox
I-Dichlobentiazox isibulala-sikhunta se-benzothiazole esakhiwe yi-Kumiai Chemical.Inikeza uchungechunge olubanzi lokulawula izifo futhi inomphumela ohlala isikhathi eside.Ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo nezindlela zokufaka isicelo, i-Dichlobentiazox ibonisa ukusebenza kahle okungaguquki ekulawuleni izifo ezifana nokuqhuma kwelayisi, ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphepha.Ayikuvimbeli ukukhula kwezithombo zelayisi noma ibangele ukubambezeleka ekuhlumeni kwembewu.Ngaphezu kwerayisi, i-Dichlobentiazox iphinde isebenze ekulawuleni izifo ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-anthracnose, i-powdery mildew, isikhunta esimpunga, kanye nebala lebhaktheriya kukhukhamba, i-wheat powdery mildew, i-Septoria nodorum, nokugqwala kweqabunga kukolo, ukuqhuma, i-sheath blight, ibhaktheriya. ukubola, ukubola okusanhlamvu okubangelwa amagciwane, ukubola kwebhaktheriya, indawo ensundu, nezindlebe eziba nsundu elayisini, utwayi e-apula nezinye izifo.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Dichlobentiazox e-India kusetshenziswa yi-PI Industries Ltd., futhi okwamanje, ayikho imikhiqizo efanele ebhalisiwe e-China.
376645-78-2 Tebufloquin
I-Tebufloquin iwumkhiqizo omusha othuthukiswe yi-Meiji Seika Pharma Co., Ltd., osetshenziselwa kakhulu ukulawula izifo zelayisi, ngokusebenza okukhethekile kokulwa nokuqhuma kwerayisi.Nakuba indlela yayo yokusebenza ingakacaciswa ngokugcwele, ibonise imiphumela emihle yokulawula ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezimelana ne-carpropamid, ama-organophosphorus agents, nezinhlanganisela ze-strobilurine.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayivimbeli i-biosynthesis ye-melanin endaweni yesiko.Ngakho-ke, kulindeleke ukuthi kube nendlela yokusebenza ehlukile kuma-agent avamile okulawula ukuqhuma kwerayisi.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Tebufloquin e-India kusetshenziswa yi-Hikal Limited, futhi okwamanje, ayikho imikhiqizo efanele ebhalisiwe e-China.
1352994-67-2 Inpyrfluxam
I-Inpyrfluxam iyisikhunta esine-spectrum esibanzi se-pyrazolecarboxamide esakhiwe ngabakwa-Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Ilungele izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ezifana ukotini, ubhontshisi oshukela, irayisi, ama-apula, ummbila, namakinati, futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha imbewu.I-INDIFLIN™ wuphawu lwentengiso lwe-Inpyrfluxam, eyingxenye yezibulala-sikhunta ze-SDHI, ezivimbela inqubo yokukhiqiza amandla esikhunta se-pathogenic.Ibonisa umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokubulala isikhunta, ukungena kahle kwamaqabunga, kanye nesenzo esihlelekile.Izivivinyo ezenziwe ngaphakathi nangaphandle yinkampani, ibonise ukusebenza kahle okuvelele ngokumelene nezinhlobonhlobo zezifo zezitshalo.
Ukubhaliswa kwe-Inpyrfluxamin India kusetshenziswa yi-Sumitomo Chemical India Ltd., futhi okwamanje, ayikho imikhiqizo efanele ebhalisiwe e-China.
I-India ibamba amathuba futhi yamukela ukuhlanganiswa okubuyela emuva kanye nentuthuko eya phambili
Kusukela i-China yaqinisa imithetho yayo yezemvelo ngo-2015 kanye nomthelela wayo olandelayo ochungechungeni lokuhlinzeka ngamakhemikhali emhlabeni wonke, i-India ibilokhu ihlezi iphambili emkhakheni wamakhemikhali/agrochemical eminyakeni eyi-7 kuye kweyi-8 edlule.Izinto ezifana nokucatshangelwa kwe-geopolitical, ukutholakala kwezinsiza, nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zibeke abakhiqizi baseNdiya endaweni yokuncintisana uma kuqhathaniswa nozakwabo bomhlaba.Imizamo efana nethi ″Make in India″, ″China+1″ kanye ″Nesisusa Esixhumene Nokukhiqiza (i-PLI)″ sezithole ukuvelela.
Ekupheleni konyaka odlule, i-Crop Care Federation of India (CCFI) yacela ukufakwa ngokushesha kwamakhemikhali ezolimo ohlelweni lwe-PLI.Ngokwezibuyekezo zakamuva, izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-14 noma izigaba zemikhiqizo ehlobene ne-agrochemical zizoba ngezokuqala ukufakwa ohlelweni lwe-PLI futhi maduze zizomenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni.Le mikhiqizo yonke iyizinto ezisetshenziswayo zokusetshenziswa ze-agrochemical ezikhuphuka nomfula noma okuphakathi.Uma le mikhiqizo isigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni, i-India izosebenzisa uxhaso oluningi kanye nezinqubomgomo zokusekela ukukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwasekhaya.
Izinkampani ze-agrochemical zase-Japan ezifana ne-Mitsui, i-Nippon Soda, i-Sumitomo Chemical, i-Nissan Chemical, ne-Nihon Nohyaku zinekhono eliqinile lokucwaninga nentuthuko kanye nephothifoliyo ebalulekile yelungelo lobunikazi.Uma kubhekwa ukuhambisana kwezinsiza phakathi kwezinkampani ze-agrochemical zase-Japan nozakwabo baseNdiya, lawa mabhizinisi ase-Japan amakhemikhali ezolimo abesebenzisa imakethe yase-India njengesiqalo eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze andise emhlabeni jikelele ngezinyathelo zamasu ezifana nokutshalwa kwezimali, ukusebenzisana, ukuhlanganisa nokutholwa, kanye nokusungula izimboni zokukhiqiza. .Ukuthengiselana okufanayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke eminyakeni ezayo.
Imininingwane evela eMnyangweni Wezohwebo wase-India ikhombisa ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-India kwamakhemikhali ezolimo kuphindeke kabili eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, kwafinyelela ku-$5.5 billion, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingu-13%, okulenza libe phezulu kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhiqiza.Ngokuka-Deepak Shah, uSihlalo we-CCFI, imboni ye-agrochemical yase-India ibhekwa ″njengemboni edinga kakhulu ukuthekelisa ngaphandle, futhi lonke utshalomali olusha namaphrojekthi kusendleleni esheshayo.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthunyelwa kwe-agrochemical yaseNdiya kalula kudlule amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10 phakathi neminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-4 ezayo.Ukuhlanganiswa okubuyela emuva, ukukhuliswa kwamandla, nokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kube negalelo elikhulu kulokhu kukhula.Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, imakethe ye-agrochemical yaseNdiya ithole ukuqashelwa ngokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ejwayelekile yekhwalithi ephezulu ezimakethe zomhlaba ezahlukahlukene.Kulindeleke ukuthi amagunya obunikazi asebenzayo angaphezu kwama-20 azophelelwa yisikhathi ngo-2030, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba okukhula okuqhubekayo embonini ye-agrochemical yase-India.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-30-2023