Umdlali omusha, u-Joro the Spider, uvele esiteji phakathi nokutshiyoza kwama-cicada.Ngombala wawo ophuzi ogqamile nobude bemilenze engamayintshi amane, lama-arachnid akulula ukuwageja.Naphezu kokubukeka kwazo okwesabekayo, izicabucabu ze-Choro, nakuba zinobuthi, azilona usongo lwangempela kubantu noma ezifuyweni ezifuywayo.yabo…
Uhlobo olukhulu, olunemibala egqamile oluhlaselayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-Choro spider lufudukela e-United States.Isibalo sabantu besilokhu sikhula ezingxenyeni eziseNingizimu nasoGwini Olusempumalanga iminyaka, futhi abacwaningi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kuyindaba nje yesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba sisabalale engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi lase-United States.
“Ngicabanga ukuthi abantu bathanda izinto eziyinqaba nezimangalisayo nezingase zibe yingozi,” kusho uDavid Nelson, uprofesa wesayensi yezinto eziphilayo e-Southern Adventist University ofunde ngezinga elikhulayo lesicabucabu i-Choro."Kungenye yezinto egcina yonke intukuthelo yomphakathi ingekho."
Isicabucabu i-Choro, isicabucabu esikhulu esidabuka e-East Asia, sakha iwebhu yaso e-Johns Creek, e-Georgia, ngo-Okthoba 24, 2021. Isibalo sabantu balolu hlobo selukhule ezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu ne-East Coast iminyaka, futhi abacwaningi abaningi bayakukholelwa. kuyindaba yesikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuba zisakazekele engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi lase-United States.
Kunalokho, ososayensi bakhathazeka ngokwanda kwezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlaselayo ezingase zidale umonakalo ezitshalweni nasezihlahleni zethu—inkinga ebhebhethekiswa uhwebo lwembulunga yonke nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, okwenza izimo zemvelo zendawo ngaphambili ezazingakwazi ukuphila ebusika obubandayo zikhululeke kakhudlwana .izinambuzane
“Ngicabanga ukuthi lolu ngolunye lwalezo zinhlobo ‘ze-canary emayini yamalahle’ ezigqamayo futhi ezinakwa kakhulu,” kuchaza uHannah Berrack, uprofesa nosihlalo womnyango wesayensi yezinambuzane eMichigan State University.Kodwa izilwane ezinamahloni azifaki ingozi ethile kubantu.Esikhundleni salokho, izinambuzane ezingavamile ezifana nezimpukane zezithelo nezimpethu zingadala umonakalo omkhulu, kusho uBurak.
“Le yinkinga yomhlaba wonke ngoba yenza kube nzima ukuphatha konke esikwenzayo kwezemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kanye nempilo yabantu,” kusho yena.
USpider Choro wakha iwebhu, Septhemba 27, 2022, Atlanta.Ongoti bezicabucabu bathi amajaji asabuza ukuthi izicabucabu zizoba namuphi umthelela uma zifika ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zezwe, nokuthi izidalwa zikufanele yini ukucosha ikani leRaid.
Njengoba zidabuka eMpumalanga Asia, zinemibala ephuzi egqamile nemnyama futhi zingakhula zibe amasentimitha amathathu ubude lapho imilenze yazo inwetshiwe ngokugcwele.
Nokho, kunzima ukuzibona ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka njengoba zisesigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo wokuphila kwazo futhi zilingana nohlamvu lwerayisi kuphela.Iso eliqeqeshiwe lingase libone inetha elilingana ne-softball kuvulandi noma imicu yegolide abavala ngayo utshani.Amabhungane amadala avame kakhulu ngo-August no-September.
UDavid Coyle, umsizi kaprofesa eClemson University, uthe ososayensi basazama ukukuthola.U-Coyle usebenzisane noNelson ocwaningweni lwezintaba zeChoro olwashicilelwa ngoNovemba.Isibalo sabo esimaphakathi sihlala ikakhulukazi e-Atlanta, kodwa sidlulela eCarolinas naseningizimu-mpumalanga yeTennessee.UCoyle uthe isibalo samasathelayithi sesisungulwe eBaltimore eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Ngokuqondene nokuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane luzovame kakhulu nini eNyakatho-mpumalanga, ucwaningo lwazo lugcina luphakamise ini?“Mhlawumbe kulo nyaka, mhlawumbe eminyakeni eyishumi kusukela manje, asazi ngempela,” kusho yena.“Cishe ngeke bazuze lukhulu onyakeni owodwa.Kuzoba uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezikhuphukayo. ”
Izingane zingakwazi: Ngokusebenzisa isu elibizwa ngokuthi “i-balloon”, izicabucabu ezincane ze-choro zingasebenzisa ubulembu bazo ukuze zibophe imimoya yomhlaba kanye namaza kagesi ukuze zihambe amabanga amade.Kodwa ngeke usibone isicabucabu seChoro esikhulile sindiza.
USpider Choro wakha iwebhu, Septhemba 27, 2022, Atlanta.Nakuba abantu abaningi bekhathazekile ngokuthi izicabucabu zingandiza, yizingane kuphela ezingandiza: zisebenzisa isu elibizwa ngokuthi “ibhaluni”, izicabucabu zamaChoro ezisencane zingasebenzisa ubulembu bazo ukuze zibophe imimoya yomhlaba namaza kagesi ukuze zihambe amabanga amade uma kuqhathaniswa .
Izicabucabu ze-Choro zidla noma yini eziyibamba kuwebhu yazo, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane.Lokhu kusho ukuthi bazoqhudelana nezicabucabu zendawo ukuze bathole ukudla, kodwa lokho kungase kungabi yinto embi kangako—u-Andy Davis, usosayensi wocwaningo eNyuvesi yaseGeorgia, uzibhalele mathupha ukuthi ukudla okudotshwa uChoro nsuku zonke nakho kondla izinyoni zendawo.
Ngokuqondene namathemba abanye ababukele okuthi izicabucabu ze-choro zizodla i-lanternfly enamabala ecekela phansi izihlahla oGwini Olusempumalanga?Bangase badle kancane, kodwa amathuba okuba babe nomthelela kubantu “angu-zero,” kusho uCoyle.
U-Nielsen uthe izicabucabu ze-Choro, njengazo zonke izicabucabu, zinobuthi, kodwa abubulali noma bubalulekile ngokwezokwelapha kubantu.Okubi kakhulu, ukulunywa kwe-Joro kungabangela ukulunywa noma ukungezwani komzimba.Kodwa lesi sidalwa esinamahloni sivame ukugwema abantu.
Ngolunye usuku, umonakalo wangempela kubantu uzovela ekwethulweni okusabalele kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, njenge-ash borer noma impukane ebizwa ngokuthi i-spotted wing drosophila, esongela izinsiza zemvelo esithembele kuzo.
“Ngizama ukuba nenjongo ngokwesayensi.Lena indlela yokuzivikela osizini.Kodwa mkhulu umonakalo owenzekayo emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene, iningi lawo elidalwa ngabantu,” kuchaza uDavis.“Kimina lesi ngesinye isibonelo sethonya labantu endaweni ezungezile.”
Umdlali omusha, u-Joro the Spider, uvele esiteji phakathi nokutshiyoza kwama-cicada.Ngombala wawo ophuzi ogqamile okhanyayo, lawa ma-arachnid akulula ukuwakhumbula…
Isicabucabu i-Choro, isicabucabu esikhulu esidabuka e-East Asia, sakha iwebhu yaso e-Johns Creek, e-Georgia, ngo-Okthoba 24, 2021. Isibalo sabantu balolu hlobo selukhule ezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu ne-East Coast iminyaka, futhi abacwaningi abaningi bayakukholelwa. kuyindaba yesikhathi nje ngaphambi kokuba zisakazekele engxenyeni enkulu yezwekazi lase-United States.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-11-2024