Kusukela mhla zi-5 kuNtulikazi kuya kumhla zingama-31 kuNtulikazi 2025, i-Pesticide Inspection Institute yoMnyango Wezolimo Nezindaba Zasemakhaya waseShayina (ICAMA) ivumile ngokusemthethweni ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane engu-300.
Sekukonke izinto zobuchwepheshe zokubulala izinambuzane ezingu-23 kuleli qoqo lokubhalisa zibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Phakathi kwazo, kufakwe ukubhaliswa kwezinto ezintathu ezintsha zokusetshenziswa kwe-fluzobacillamide. Kufakwe ukubhaliswa kwezithako ezimbili ezintsha ze-bromocyanamide, i-benzosulfuramide kanye nosawoti we-phosphonium ammonium.Phakathi kwezinye izithako ezisebenzayo eziyi-18 zezibulala-zinambuzane (i-benzoamide, i-benzoproflin, i-fenaclopril, i-butaneuret, i-sulfopyrazole, i-fluthiaclopril, i-fluthiaclopril, i-fluylurea, i-trifluorimidinamide, i-tetramethrin, i-oximidin, i-azolidin, i-cyclosulfonone, kanye ne-benzoproflin), kwabhaliswa isithako esisha esisodwa ngasinye.
Ngokuphathelene nezithako ezisebenzayo ezibhalisiwe, imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane engu-300 kulesi sikhathi ihlanganisa izithako ezisebenzayo ezingu-170, ezihambisana nemikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane engu-216. Phakathi kwazo, kunezingxenye ezi-5 ezinenombolo ebhalisiwe engu-≥10, ebalelwa ku-15.21%. Kunezingxenye ezingu-30 ezinenani elibhalisiwe elingu-5 noma ngaphezulu, elibalelwa ku-47.30% isiyonke. Kwanezelwa ukubhaliswa okusha okungamashumi amabili nanye kwe-clothianidin, kwalandelwa eduze ukubhaliswa okungu-20 kwe-chlorantranamide, ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo emisha engu-11 ngakunye kwe-aminoabamectin ne-benzoin, kanye nokubhaliswa okusha okungu-10 kwe-pyraclostrobin.
Kunezinhlobo zomthamo ezingu-24 ezihilelekile ekubhalisweni. Phakathi kwazo, imikhiqizo engu-94 yama-suspension agents ibalwa ku-31.33%. Ama-agents angu-47 ancibilikayo (15.67%); Kwakukhona ama-suspension kawoyela ahlakazekayo angu-27 kanye nama-concentrates angu-27 ancibilikayo (kokubili kubalwa ku-9.0%). Kwakukhona izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingu-23 (7.67%). Okunye, ngokulandelana, ama-granules angu-12 okusabalala kwamanzi, ama-suspension okwelapha imbewu angu-7, ama-microemulsion angu-6, kanye nenani elincane lemikhiqizo ebhaliswe ngezindlela ezahlukene zomthamo njenge-emulsions yamanzi, ama-powders ancibilikayo, ama-granules ancibilikayo, ama-suspensions e-microcapsule, ama-suspensions, ama-suspensions e-microcapsule kanye nama-powders angemanzi.
Ngokuphathelene nezitshalo ezibhalisiwe, ukolweni, ilayisi, ukhukhamba, indawo engalinywanga, amasimu e-paddy (ukuhlwanyela ngqo), izihlahla ze-citrus, amasimu ommbila, amasimu okutshala irayisi, amasimu ommbila wasentwasahlobo, iklabishi, izitshalo zangaphakathi, ummbila, umoba, amasimu kabhontshisi wasentwasahlobo, amakinati, amazambane, amagilebhisi kanye nezihlahla zetiye yizimo zezitshalo ezinemvamisa ephezulu yokubhaliswa kuleli qoqo.
Ngokuphathelene nemigomo yokulawula, phakathi kwemikhiqizo ebhalisiwe kuleli qoqo, izinhloso eziyinhloko zemikhiqizo yokubulala ukhula ukhula lwaminyaka yonke, ukhula, ukhula olunotshani lwaminyaka yonke, ukhula olunamaqabunga abanzi lwaminyaka yonke, kanye nokhula olunamaqabunga abanzi lwaminyaka yonke kanye nokhula lwe-cyperaceae. Izihloko eziyinhloko zokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo yokubulala ukhula yi-aphid, ama-rice leaf rollers, ama-grub, izimpondo zamaqabunga eziluhlaza, isikhunta esingumphuphu, izicabucabu ezibomvu, ama-thrips kanye nezimbobo zomoba. Izihloko eziyinhloko zokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo yokubulala ukhula yi-scab, i-rice blast kanye ne-anthracnose. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemikhiqizo engu-21 yokulawula ukukhula.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-26-2025