IKhomishini yaseYurophu isanda kwamukela umthetho omusha obalulekile obeka izidingo zedatha zokuvunyelwa kwama-ejenti okuphepha kanye nezithuthukisi emikhiqizweni yokuvikela izitshalo. Lo mthetho, oqala ukusebenza ngoMeyi 29, 2024, uphinde ubeke uhlelo oluphelele lokubuyekeza lezi zinto ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwazo. Lo mthetho uhambisana noMthetho wamanje (EC) 1107/2009. Lo mthetho omusha usungula uhlelo oluhlelekile lokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kwama-ejenti okuphepha athengiswayo kanye nabaxhumanisi.
Izinto ezivelele kakhulu zomthethonqubo
1. Izindlela zokugunyazwa
Umthethonqubo uthi ama-ejenti okuphepha kanye nokusebenzisana kumele ahlangabezane nezindinganiso ezifanayo zokugunyazwa njengezinto ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhambisana nezinqubo ezijwayelekile zokugunyazwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo. Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo ihlolwa ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuba ivunyelwe ukungena emakethe.
2. Izidingo zedatha
Izicelo zokuvunyelwa kwezokuphepha kanye nama-synergistic agents kumele zifake idatha enemininingwane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe, izinzuzo kanye nemiphumela yokuhlola yokuqala, kufaka phakathi izifundo ze-greenhouse kanye nezifundo zasensimini. Le mfuneko yedatha ephelele iqinisekisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kokusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha kwalezi zinto.
3. Ukubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kohlelo
Umthethonqubo omusha ubeka uhlelo oluhlelekile lokubuyekezwa okuqhubekayo kwama-ejenti okuphepha kanye nama-synergists asevele emakethe. Uhlu lwama-ejenti okuphepha kanye nama-synergists akhona luzoshicilelwa futhi abathintekayo bazoba nethuba lokwazisa ezinye izinto ukuze zifakwe ohlwini. Izicelo ezihlangene ziyakhuthazwa ukunciphisa ukuhlolwa okuphindwe kabili kanye nokwenza kube lula ukwabelana ngedatha, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kanye nokubambisana kwenqubo yokubuyekeza.
4. Ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa
Inqubo yokuhlola idinga ukuthi izicelo zithunyelwe ngesikhathi nangokuphelele futhi zifake izimali ezifanele. Amazwe Angamalungu e-rapporteur azohlola ukwamukelwa kwesicelo futhi axhumanise umsebenzi wawo ne-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ukuqinisekisa ukuphelela kanye nokuvumelana kokuhlolwa kwesayensi.
5. Ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kanye nokuvikelwa kwedatha
Ukuze kuvikelwe izintshisekelo zabafakizicelo, lo Mthetho uhlanganisa izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela idatha kanye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo. Lezi zinyathelo zihambisana noMthetho we-EU 1107/2009, oqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi luyavikelwa ngenkathi kugcinwa ukucaca enqubweni yokubuyekeza.
6. Nciphisa ukuhlolwa kwezilwane
Esinye isici esiphawulekayo semithethonqubo emisha ukugcizelela ekunciphiseni ukuhlolwa kwezilwane. Abafakizicelo bakhuthazwa ukusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuhlola noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Lo Mthetho udinga abafakizicelo ukuthi bazise i-EFSA nganoma yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe futhi bachaze izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwazo. Le ndlela isekela intuthuko emisebenzini yocwaningo lokuziphatha kanye nezindlela zokuhlola.
Isifinyezo esifushane
Umthetho omusha we-EU umele isinyathelo esibalulekile phambili ohlakeni lokulawula lwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-ejenti okuphepha kanye nokusebenzisana kwenziwa ukuhlolwa okuqinile kokuphepha nokusebenza kahle, lo mthetho uhlose ukuvikela imvelo kanye nempilo yabantu. Lezi zinyathelo ziphinde zikhuthaze ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezolimo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo esebenza kahle futhi ephephile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-20-2024