Embikweni wayo wakamuva waminyaka yonke, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ithe ingozi empilweni yabantu evela ezinsaleleni zezibulala-zinambuzane yayisetshenziswabulala noma ulawule izinambuzane(kufaka phakathi izinambuzane ezibangela izifo kanye nezinambuzane eziyingozi, izilwane, kanye nezitshalo) kusalokhu kuphansi, kuhambisana neminyaka edlule. I-EFSA ihlaziye izinkulungwane zamasampula aqoqwe emikhiqizweni evamile yabathengi ngo-2023.
Umbiko uhlaziye idatha yezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane eqoqwe ngamaphrojekthi okuqapha angahleliwe naqondisiwe. I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) iphinde yakhipha ithuluzi elisebenzisanayo elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babuke idatha ngendlela yeshadi.
I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ihlaziye imiphumela yamasampula angu-13,246, akhethwe ngokungahleliwe ekudleni okungu-12 okudliwa kakhulu e-EU, emazweni angamalungu e-EU, eNorway nase-Iceland, njengengxenye yoHlelo Lokuqapha Oluvumelanayo lwe-EU (i-EU MACP).
Njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-MACP lwe-EU, kwenziwa inhlolovo yesampula yemikhiqizo efanayo njalo eminyakeni emithathu ukuze kuqashwe izitayela. Ngo-2023, isampula yayihlanganisa izaqathi, ikholifulawa, i-kiwifruit (eluhlaza okotshani, obomvu, nophuzi), u-anyanisi, amawolintshi, amapheya, amazambane, ubhontshisi omisiwe, ilayisi elinsundu, i-rye, isibindi senyama yenkomo, namafutha enkukhu.
Kumasampula ahlaziywe ngokwezindinganiso zokulawulwa komoya okuguquliwe kwe-EU (MAC), ama-99% ahlangabezane nezimfuneko ze-EU. Lo mphumela uhambisana nomphumela otholwe lapho kuthathwe amasampula emikhiqizo efanayo ngo-2020 (99.1%).
Kumasampula angu-2,023, angu-70% ayengenazo izinsalela ezingalinganiswa, kuyilapho angu-28% ayenezinsalela eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, zonke zingaphansi kwemingcele esemthethweni. Amazinga ezinsalela adlule umkhawulo ophezulu ovunyelwe (i-MRL) kumasampula angu-2%, lapho u-1% wawo ehlulekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ngemuva kokubala ukungaqiniseki kokulinganisa. Imiqondo yesayensi esetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwengozi icabangela yonke imikhawulo yolwazi engathinta amathuba emiphumela yokuhlola, uma kubhekwa izinsiza ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa.
Umbiko waminyaka yonke wezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane we-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) uhlanganisa nemiphumela ye-Multi-Annual National Control Programme (MANCP), eqoqa idatha yokuthathwa kwesampula eqondiwe ngokusekelwe emazingeni obungozi.
Lezi zinhlelo zokulawula zikazwelonke zithole amasampula angu-132,793, angu-98% awo ahlangabezana nezimfuneko ze-EU. Amazinga okuthobela imithetho nezimfuneko ze-MANCP ayengu-97.5% kanye no-97.8% ngo-2021 nango-2022, ngokulandelana.
Kumasampula angu-2,023, angu-58% ayengenazo izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, angu-38.3% ayenezinsalela ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo eyamukelekayo, kanti angu-3.7% adlule umkhawulo wensalela ephezulu (i-MRL), okuyinani eliphakeme elivunyelwe lezinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ekudleni noma ekudleni kwezilwane, okuvezwe ngama-milligram ngekhilogramu. Amaphesenti amabili amasampula awazange ahlangabezane nezidingo zomthetho.
Imiphumela yezinhlelo zokuqapha iwumthombo obalulekile wolwazi lokuhlola ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi ekudleni. Ukuhlolwa kwengozi kudinga ukulinganisa inani lezinto ezifakwe ngamabomu noma ezikhona ngamabomu (njengezakhamzimba, izithasiselo, noma izibulala-zinambuzane) ezidliwa ngabantu noma izilwane ngokudla, kanye nokuhlola izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane kubathengi be-EU.
I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yenze ukuhlolwa kwengozi yempilo yabathengi ngemuva kokuhlaziya imiphumela. Lokhu kuhlolwa kubonise amathuba okuthi abathengi bazovezwa ezinsaleleni ezingaphezu komkhawulo othile wokuphepha (okungukuthi, umthamo noma izinga lokuchayeka lapho kungekho kusabela okubi okuzobonwa khona).
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlola, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) iphethe ngokuthi izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ekudleni okuvivinyiwe zibeka engcupheni ephansi empilweni yabathengi.
Lo mbiko uphinde wahlanganisa nezincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokuqapha izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane lwaseYurophu. Isibonelo, i-European Food Safety Authority yancoma ukuthi amazwe angamalungu enze uphenyo olwengeziwe kanye nokuqapha inhlanganisela yezibulala-zinambuzane nezitshalo eziholela ekungalandelini imithetho, kanye nokuqhubeka nokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwamasampula angeniswe ngaphandle kwe-EU ukuze kuqashwe izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-28-2026