Nakuba ukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala, ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane kubhekwa njengezimbangela ezingaba khona zokwehla okubonakalayo emhlabeni wonke kobuningi bezinambuzane, lo msebenzi uwucwaningo lokuqala oluphelele lwesikhathi eside lokuhlola imiphumela yazo ehlobene. Besebenzisa idatha yocwaningo yeminyaka engu-17 ngokusetshenziswa komhlaba, isimo sezulu, izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi, kanye nezimvemvane ezifundeni ezingu-81 ezifundazweni ezinhlanu, bathole ukuthi ukushintsha kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane kuya ezinhlanyelweni eziphathwe nge-neonicotinoid kuhlotshaniswa nokwehla kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezimvemvane e-United States8. % kuxhumene. I-Midwest.
Imiphumela ihlanganisa ukwehla kwenani lezimvemvane ze-monarch ezifudukayo, okuyinkinga enkulu. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinto ezibulala izinambuzane ezinamandla kakhulu ezihlobene nokwehla kwe-monarchy yileziizibulala-zinambuzane, hhayi imithi yokubulala ukhula.
Lolu cwaningo lubaluleke kakhulu ngoba izimvemvane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthweni kwempova futhi ziyizimpawu ezibalulekile zempilo yemvelo. Ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo ezibangela ukwehla kwazo kuzosiza abacwaningi ukuvikela lezi zinhlobo ukuze kuzuze imvelo yethu kanye nokusimama kwezinhlelo zethu zokudla.
“Njengeqembu lezinambuzane elaziwa kakhulu, izimvemvane ziyisibonakaliso esibalulekile sokuncipha kwezinambuzane kabanzi, futhi imiphumela yokulondolozwa kwezinto esizitholile izosabalala kulo lonke izwe lezinambuzane,” kusho uHaddad.
Leli phepha liveza ubunzima bezinto eziningi ezithonyayo kanye nobunzima bokuzihlukanisa nokuzilinganisa ensimini. Ucwaningo ludinga idatha etholakala emphakathini, ethembekile, ephelele, nebikiwe njalo ngokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ukwelashwa kwembewu ye-neonicotinoid, ukuze kuqondwe ngokugcwele izimbangela zokuncipha kwama-butterfly.
I-AFRE isebenza ukubhekana nezinkinga zenqubomgomo yezenhlalo nezinkinga ezisebenzayo zabakhiqizi, abathengi kanye nemvelo. Izinhlelo zethu ze-undergraduate kanye ne-postgraduate zilungiselela isizukulwane esilandelayo sezomnotho kanye nabaphathi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla, ezolimo, kanye nezinhlelo zemithombo yemvelo eMichigan nasemhlabeni jikelele. I-AFRE ingenye yezikhungo eziholayo ezweni, enamalungu e-faculty angaphezu kwama-50, abafundi abaphothule abangama-60, kanye nabafundi abaphothule abangama-400. Ungathola okwengeziwe nge-AFRE lapha.
I-KBS iyindawo ehamba phambili yocwaningo lwensimu oluhlolayo ngemvelo yasemanzini nasemhlabeni kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemvelo ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwayo. Indawo yokuhlala ye-KBS iyahlukahluka futhi ifaka amahlathi, amasimu, imifudlana, izindawo ezinamanzi, amachibi kanye namapulazi. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-KBS lapha.
I-Michigan State University iyisenzo sokuqinisekisa kanye nomqashi onamathuba alinganayo ozinikele ekwenzeni kahle ngabasebenzi abahlukahlukene kanye nesiko elibandakanya bonke abantu elikhuthaza bonke abantu ukuthi bafinyelele amakhono abo aphelele.
Izinhlelo nezinto zokuthuthukisa ze-MSU zivulekele wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokubheka uhlanga, umbala, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ubulili, ubunikazi bobulili, inkolo, ubudala, ukuphakama, isisindo, ukukhubazeka, ukuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki, ukuthambekela kobulili, isimo somshado, isimo somshado, noma isimo sokuba yisosha elidala. UMthetho kaMeyi 8 kuya kuJuni 30, 1914, waphasiswa ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States ukuze kuqhutshwe umsebenzi wokwandisa iMichigan State University. UQuentin Tyler, uMqondisi Wokwandisa, iMichigan State University, e-East Lansing, MI 48824. Lolu lwazi lungolwezinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Ukukhulunywa ngemikhiqizo yezentengiselwano noma amagama okuhweba akusho ukuthi i-MSU isekela noma ikhetha imikhiqizo noma amagama okuhweba angashiwongo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-09-2024