Ngenkathi ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, kanyeizibulala-zinambuzanezonke zicashunwe njengezimbangela ezingase zokwehla kwezinambuzane emhlabeni wonke, lolu cwaningo luwukuhlola kokuqala okuphelele, okuthatha isikhathi eside kwemithelela yazo ehlobene. Besebenzisa idatha yeminyaka engu-17 yokusetshenziswa komhlaba, isimo sezulu, izibulala-zinambuzane eziningi, kanye nedatha yocwaningo lwemvemvane evela ezifundeni ezingama-81 ezifundazweni ezinhlanu, bathole ukuthi ukusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane ukuya kumbewu ephathwa nge-neonicotinoid kuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha kwezinhlobo zemvemvane e-US Midwest. .
Okutholakele kuhlanganisa ukwehla kwenani lezimvemvane ezifudukayo, okuyinkinga enkulu. Ngokucacile, ucwaningo lukhomba izibulala-zinambuzane, hhayi izibulala-khula, njengesici esibaluleke kakhulu ekwehleni kwezimvemvane ze-monarch.
Lolu cwaningo lunemiphumela efinyelela kude ikakhulukazi ngoba izimvemvane zidlala indima ebalulekile ekutheleleni impova futhi ziyizimpawu ezibalulekile zempilo yemvelo. Ukuqonda izici eziyisisekelo ezibangela ukuncipha kobuningi bovemvane kuzosiza abacwaningi bavikele lezi zinhlobo zezilwane ukuze kuzuze indawo yethu kanye nokusimama kwezinhlelo zethu zokudla.
"Njengeqembu lezinambuzane elaziwa kakhulu, izimvemvane ziyinkomba eyinhloko yokuncipha kwezinambuzane ezinkulu, futhi lokho esikutholile ngokulondolozwa kwazo kuzoba nomthelela kuwo wonke umhlaba wezinambuzane," kusho uHaddad.
Iphepha liphawula ukuthi lezi zici ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi kunzima ukuzihlukanisa nokulinganisa emkhakheni. Ucwaningo ludinga idatha etholakala esidlangalaleni, ethembekile, ebanzi futhi engaguquki ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni kwembewu ye-neonicotinoid, ukuze kuqondwe ngokugcwele izimbangela zokuncipha kovemvane.
I-AFRE ibhekana nezinkinga zenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle kanye nezinkinga ezingokoqobo zabakhiqizi, abathengi, kanye nemvelo. Izinhlelo zethu ze-undergraduate kanye neziqu zenzelwe ukulungiselela isizukulwane esilandelayo sosomnotho nabaphathi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokudla, ezolimo, kanye nezinhlelo zemithombo yemvelo eMichigan nasemhlabeni jikelele. Omunye weminyango ehamba phambili esizweni, i-AFRE inobuhlakani obungaphezu kwama-50, abafundi abaphothule iziqu abangama-60, kanye nabafundi abangama-400 abenza iziqu. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-AFRE lapha.
I-KBS iyindawo ekhethwayo yocwaningo lwenkundla yokuhlola kuzinto eziphilayo zasemanzini nasemhlabeni kusetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zemvelo ezilawulwayo nezingalawulwa. Izindawo zokuhlala ze-KBS zihlukahlukene futhi zifaka amahlathi, amasimu, imifudlana, amaxhaphozi, amachibi kanye nezindawo zokulima. Ungafunda kabanzi nge-KBS lapha.
I-MSU iyisenzo sokuqinisekisa, umqashi wamathuba alinganayo ozibophezele ekusebenzeni kahle ngokusebenzisa abasebenzi abahlukahlukene kanye nesiko elibandakanya bonke abantu elikhuthaza bonke abantu ukufeza amakhono abo aphelele.
Izinhlelo zokunweba ze-MSU nezinto ezisetshenziswayo zivulekele wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokubheka uhlanga, umbala, imvelaphi yezwe, ubulili, ubulili, inkolo, ubudala, ubude, isisindo, ukukhubazeka, izinkolelo zezombusazwe, ukukhetha ocansini, isimo somshado, isimo somndeni, noma umakadebona. Ishicilelwe ngokubambisana noMnyango Wezolimo wase-United States ngokulandela iMithetho yangoMeyi 8 kanye noJuni 30, 1914, ngokweseka umsebenzi we-Michigan State University Extension. Quentin Taylor, Umqondisi Wezandiso, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824. Lolu lwazi ngelezinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Ukukhulunywa kwemikhiqizo yezentengiso noma amagama okuhweba akusho ukugunyazwa yi-Michigan State University noma noma yikuphi ukuchema emikhiqizweni engashiwongo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-09-2024