I-Dinotefuran iyingxenye yohlobo lwe-neonicotinoid insecticide kanye ne-sanitary insecticide, esetshenziswa kakhulu eklabishini, eklabishini, ekhukhambeni, ekhabetheni, utamatisi, amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, i-celery, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, i-leek, ilayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, amakinati, umoba, izihlahla zetiye, izihlahla ze-citrus, izihlahla zama-apula, izihlahla zamapheya, zangaphakathi, zangaphandle, zangaphandle (indawo yokuhlala embi) kanye nezinye izitshalo/izindawo, ze-Homoptera Thoracidae kanye ne-Cephalocephalus Planthoppers, i-Tsingta Pterans ezifana ne-Thrips, i-Coleoptera, i-Polyphagia, i-Scarabidae kanye nezinye izinambuzane zinemiphumela ekhethekile, njenge-rice planthoppers, i-whitefly, i-Bemisia tabaci, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-scarab kanye nezinye izinambuzane zezolimo, kanye nezimpukane zangaphakathi nezibungu. Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene zezempilo yomphakathi ezifana nama-cockroaches, izimbungulu zemibhede, ama-fleas kanye nezintuthwane ezibomvu zangaphandle zinomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
I-Dinotefuran ingangena kusukela ezimpandeni zezitshalo iye eziqwini nasemaqabungeni. Ngemva kokuba izinambuzane zidle ujusi wesitshalo nge-dinotefuran, zisebenza kuma-receptor e-acetylcholine ezinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuqhutshwa okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko sezinambuzane futhi zenze izinambuzane zingajwayelekile. Injabulo, ukudlikizela komzimba, ukukhubazeka nokufa, kususa noma kunciphise umonakalo wezinambuzane ezitshalweni/ezindaweni, ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezitshalo kanye nendawo yokuhlala engaphazamiseki. I-Dinotefuran yaqala ukubhaliswa njengezinambuzane zezolimo eShayina ngo-2013, yabhaliswa njengezinambuzane ezihlanzekile ngo-2015, futhi yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni eShayina ngo-2016. Lapha, umbhali ufingqa isimo samanje sokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo yezinambuzane ze-dinotefuran, okuwukubhekisela kuphela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwesayensi ezifanele, amabhizinisi ezinambuzane kanye nabasabalalisi beziteshi.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-21 kuNhlolanja 2022, kwakunemikhiqizo engu-298 ye-dinotefuran ebhaliswe ezweni esesimeni esivumelekile, kufaka phakathi imikhiqizo yobuchwepheshe engu-25 (TC) kanye nemithi engu-273; ubuthi obuphansi obungu-225, ubuthi obuncane obungu-70, kanye nobuthi obuphakathi obungu-3; Kunemikhiqizo yokubulala izinambuzane engu-245, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ehlanzekile engu-49, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane/fungicides engu-3 (imithi yokubulala izinambuzane/fungicides), kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane/fungicides engu-1.
(1)Okuqukethwe kobuchwepheshe be-Dinotefuran kuhlanganisa:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%TC
(2)I-reagent ehlanganisiwe ye-Dinotefuran:
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-pymetrozine kwezinye izibulala-zinambuzane: i-pymetrodin, i-dinotefuran, i-spirotetramat, i-nitenpyram, i-flonicamid, i-thiamethoxam, i-indoxacarb, i-chlorantraniliprole, ucezu olulodwa lwe-chlorfenapyr kanye nocezu olulodwa lwe-tolofenac;
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-bifenthrin yemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ye-pyrethroid: i-dinotefuran • i-bifenthrin, i-beta-cyhalothrin compound (chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), i-cis-cypermethrin, i-beta-cyfluthrin, i-Deltamethrin, i-Ethermethrin compound;
Ukuhlanganiswa ne-chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;
Ihlanganiswe ne-avermectin kanye ne-methylamino avermectin, izinambuzane ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwamagciwane;
Ihlanganiswe ne-acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Ihlanganiswe ne-carbamate insecticide isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Ihlanganiswe nohlu lwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane ze-necrotoxin (uhlu lwezinambuzane ze-dinotefuran);
Ihlanganiswe ne-organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-12-2022