Ukuvimbela nokulawula i-dinotefuran

I-Dinotefuran ingeye-insecticide ye-neonicotinoid kanye ne-sanitary insecticide, esetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kuklabishi, iklabishi, ikhukhamba, ikhabe, utamatisi, amazambane, isitshalo seqanda, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, u-anyanisi oluhlaza, i-leek, irayisi, ukolweni, ummbila, amantongomane, umoba, izihlahla zetiye, izihlahla ezisawolintshi, izihlahla zama-apula, izihlahla zamapheya, ezingaphakathi, ngaphandle, ngaphandle (indawo yokuhlala embi) nezinye izitshalo/izindawo, zeHomoptera Thoracicidae kanye neCephalocephalus Planthoppers, iTsingta Pterans njengeThrips, Coleoptera, Polyphagia, Scarabidae nezinye izinambuzane zinemiphumela ekhethekile, efana njengezitshalo zelayisi, i-whitefly, i-Bemisia tabaci, ama-aphid, ama-thrips, ama-scarabs nezinye izinambuzane zezolimo, kanye nezimpukane nezibungu zasendlini.Izinambuzane ezehlukene zezempilo zomphakathi njengamaphela, izimbungulu, amazeze nezintuthwane ezibomvu zangaphandle zinomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu.

I-Dinotefuran ingangena isuka ezimpandeni zezitshalo iye esiqwini namaqabunga.Ngemva kokuba izinambuzane zidle ijusi yezitshalo nge-dinotefuran, zisebenza kuma-acetylcholine receptors ezinambuzane, ngaleyo ndlela zivimbele ukuqhutshwa okuvamile kwesimiso sezinzwa esiphakathi kwezinambuzane futhi zenze izinambuzane zingavamile.Ukujabula, ukudlikizeka komzimba, ukukhubazeka nokufa, susa noma unciphise umonakalo wezinambuzane ezitshalweni/ezindaweni, ukuze kwandiswe isivuno sezitshalo nendawo yokuhlala engaphazamiseki.I-Dinotefuran yaqala ukubhaliswa njengezinambuzane zezolimo e-China ngo-2013, ibhaliswe njengezinambuzane ezihlanzekile ngo-2015, futhi yabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni e-China ngo-2016. Lapha, umlobi ufingqa isimo samanje sokubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo ye-insecticide dinotefuran, okuwukuphela kwenkomba ye izikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi ezifanele, amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nabasabalalisi beziteshi.

Kusukela ngomhla zingama-21 kuNhlolanja wezi-2022, bekunemikhiqizo ye-dinotefuran ebhalisiwe yakuleli engama-298 esesimweni esivumelekile, okuhlanganisa namalungiselelo angu-25 ezobuchwepheshe (TC) kanye nama-273;225 ubuthi obuphansi, ubuthi obuncane obungama-70, kanye nobuthi obumaphakathi obu-3;Kunemikhiqizo yokubulala izinambuzane engama-245, ama- sanitary insecticide angama-49, ama-insecticide/ama-fungicides ama-3 (ama-insecticides/fungicides), kanye ne-1 fungicide/insecticides.

(1)Okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-Dinotefuran kufaka phakathi:99.1%, 99%, 98%, 97%, 96%TC

(2)I-Dinotefuran i-reagent ehlanganisiwe:

Inhlanganisela ne-pymetrozine kwamanye ama-insecticides: i-pymetrodin, i-dinotefuran, i-spirotetramat, i-nitenpyram, i-flonicamid, i-thiamethoxam, i-indoxacarb, i-chlorantraniliprole, ucezu olu-1 lwe-chlorfenapyr nocezu olulodwa lwe-tolofenac;

Inhlanganisela ne-bifenthrin ye-pyrethroid insecticides: i-dinotefuran • i-bifenthrin, i-beta-cyhalothrin compound (i-chlorofluoro • dinotefuran), i-cis-cypermethrin, i-beta-cyfluthrin, i-Deltamethrin, i-Ethermethrin compound;

Inhlanganisela ne-chitin synthesis inhibitor pyriproxyfen: pyriproxyfen, dinotefuran, diafenthiuron, thiazide, cyromazine;

Ihlanganiswe ne-microbial source insecticides i-avermectin ne-methylamino avermectin;
Ihlanganiswe ne-acaricide pyridaben (dinotefuran • pyridaben);
Ihlanganiswe ne-carbamate insecticides isoprocarb (Furafen·isoprocarb);
Ihlanganiswe nohlu lwezinambuzane ze-necrotoxin (uhlu lwe-dinotefuran·insecticide);
Ihlanganiswe ne-organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos (furanthine • chlorpyrifos).