Ukusetshenziswa kweisibulala-zinambuzane-treated nets (ITNs) isu lokuvikela umalaleveva elinconywe yiWorld Health Organisation (WHO). I-Nigeria ibilokhu isabalalisa ama-ITN njalo ngesikhathi sokungenelela kusukela ngo-2007. Imisebenzi yokungenelela kanye nempahla kuvame ukulandelelwa kusetshenziswa amaphepha noma amasistimu edijithali. Ngo-2017, umsebenzi we-ITN eNyuvesi yase-Ondo wethula indlela yedijithali yokulandelela ukuya ezifundweni zokuqeqesha. Ngemva kokwethulwa ngempumelelo komkhankaso we-ITN wezi-2017, imikhankaso elandelayo ihlela ukufaka kudijithali ezinye izici zomkhankaso ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuziphendulela nokusebenza kahle kokusatshalaliswa kwe-ITN. Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 udale izinselele ezengeziwe ekusatshalalisweni kwe-ITN okuhlelelwe u-2021, futhi kwenziwe izinguquko ezinhlelweni zokuhlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umcimbi ungenziwa ngokuphepha. Le ndatshana ithula izifundo ezitholwe emsebenzini wokusabalalisa we-ITN wango-2021 e-Ondo State, eNigeria.
Lo mkhankaso usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula lwe-RedRose oluzinikele ukuze luqaphe ukuhlelwa nokuqaliswa kwemikhankaso, luqoqe ulwazi lwasendlini (okuhlanganisa nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi), futhi lulandelele ukuhanjiswa kwama-ITN phakathi kwezikhungo zokusabalalisa kanye nemizi. Ama-ITN asatshalaliswa ngesu lesiteji esisodwa lokusabalalisa umuzi nomuzi.
Imisebenzi yokuhlela encane iqedwa ezinyangeni ezine ngaphambi komcimbi. Ithimba likazwelonke kanye nabasizi bezobuchwepheshe bohulumeni basekhaya baqeqeshelwa ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlela izinto ezincane kuhulumeni wasekhaya, ewadini, ezikhungweni zezempilo kanye nasemazingeni omphakathi, okuhlanganisa nenani elincane lamanethi okugonyelwa izibulala-zinambuzane. Abasizi bezobuchwepheshe bohulumeni basekhaya babe sebeya kohulumeni basekhaya ukuze banikeze ukuqeqeshwa, ukuqoqwa kolwazi kanye nokuvakasha kokujwayeza abasebenzi besigceme. Ukuqondiswa kwesigceme, ukuqoqwa kwedatha kanye nokuvakasha kokuqwashisa kwenziwe ngendlela yeqembu, kulandelwa ngokuqinile izimiso nemihlahlandlela yokuvikela i-COVID-19. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa kwedatha, ithimba laqoqa amamephu ezigceme (amaphethini), izinhlu zomphakathi, imininingwane yabantu besigceme ngasinye, indawo yezikhungo zokusabalalisa kanye nezindawo ezibamba amanzi, kanye nenani labagqugquzeli nabasabalalisi abadingekayo esigcemeni ngasinye. Imephu yesigceme yathuthukiswa abaphathi bezigceme, izimenenja zentuthuko yesigceme nabamele umphakathi futhi ihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala, izikhungo zezempilo kanye nezikhungo zokusabalalisa.
Ngokuvamile, imikhankaso ye-ITN isebenzisa isu lokusabalalisa eliqondiswe ezigabeni ezimbili. Isigaba sokuqala sibandakanya ukuvakashelwa kokugqugquzela amakhaya. Ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, amathimba ocwaningo aqoqe ulwazi oluhlanganisa nobukhulu bendlu futhi anikeza amakhaya amakhadi e-NIS abonisa inani lama-ITN okufanele awathole endaweni yokusabalalisa. Lokhu kuvakasha kuhlanganisa nezikhathi zokufundisa ngezempilo ezihlinzeka ngolwazi ngomalaleveva kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa nokunakekela amanetha omiyane. Ukuhlanganisa nezinhlolovo kuvame ukuvela emavikini angu-1–2 ngaphambi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-ITN. Esigabeni sesibili, abamele umndeni kudingeka ukuthi beze endaweni emisiwe namakhadi abo e-NIS ukuze bathole ama-ITN abanelungelo lokuwathola. Ngokuphambene, lo mkhankaso usebenzise isu lesiteji elilodwa lokusabalalisa indlu ngendlu. Isu libandakanya ukuvakasha okukodwa ekhaya lapho ukuhlanganisa, ukubala, nokusabalalisa ama-ITN kwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Indlela yesigaba esisodwa ihlose ukugwema ukuminyana ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe isibalo sokuxhumana phakathi kwamaqembu asabalalisa kanye namalungu omndeni ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19. Indlela yokusatshalaliswa kwendlu ngendlu ihlanganisa ukuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa amathimba ukuze aqoqe ama-ITN ezikhungweni zokusabalalisa futhi awahambise ngqo emakhaya, kunokuba amakhaya aqoqe ama-ITN ezindaweni ezimisiwe. Amaqembu okugqugquzela nokusabalalisa asebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zokuthutha ukuze asabalalise ama-ITN - ukuhamba ngezinyawo, ukuhamba ngamabhayisikili kanye nezimoto - kuye ngesimo sendawo yendawo ngayinye kanye namabanga aphakathi kwemizi. Ngokuhambisana neziqondiso kazwelonke zokugonyelwa umalaleveva, umuzi ngamunye wabelwe umthamo owodwa wokugoma umalaleveva, onesilinganiso esiphezulu semithamo emine yokugonyelwa umalaleveva umuzi ngamunye. Uma inani lamalungu omndeni liyinqaba, inombolo iyasongwa.
Ukuze kuthotshelwe imihlahlandlela ye-World Health Organization kanye ne-Nigerian National Center for Disease Control and Prevention ku-COVID-19, izinyathelo ezilandelayo zithathwe ngesikhathi kusatshalaliswa lo mnikelo:
Ukuhlinzeka abasebenzi abadilivayo ngezinto zokuzivikela (i-PPE), okuhlanganisa imaski ne-sanitizer yezandla;
Landela izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-COVID-19, okuhlanganisa nokuqhelelana ngokomzimba, ukugqoka imaski ngaso sonke isikhathi, nokuzilolongela ukuhlanzeka kwezandla; futhi
Ngesikhathi sezigaba zokuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa, umuzi ngamunye wathola imfundo yezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe ngezilimi zendawo luhlanganisa izihloko ezifana nomalaleveva, i-COVID-19, nokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwamanethi omiyane afakwe izibulala-zinambuzane.
Ezinyangeni ezine kuqalwe lo mkhankaso, kwenziwa ucwaningo lwemizi ezifundeni ezingama-52 ukuze kuqashwe ukutholakala kwamanethi afakwe izibulala-zinambuzane emakhaya.
I-RedRose iyinkundla yokuqoqwa kwedatha yeselula ehlanganisa amakhono e-geolocation okulandelela abakhona ngezikhathi zokuqeqesha kanye nokuqapha ukudluliswa kwemali kanye nempahla phakathi nemikhankaso yokuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa. Inkundla yesibili yedijithali, i-SurveyCTO, isetshenziselwa ukuqapha ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo.
Ithimba Lobuchwepheshe Bolwazi Nokuxhumana (ICT) Lokuthuthukiswa (ICT4D) lalinomthwalo wemfanelo wokusetha amadivayisi eselula e-Android ngaphambi kokuqeqeshwa, kanye nangaphambi kokuhlanganisa nokusabalalisa. Ukusetha kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi idivayisi isebenza kahle yini, ukushaja ibhethri, nokuphatha izilungiselelo (okuhlanganisa nezilungiselelo ze-geolocation).
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-31-2025