Amakhemikhali ezolimo ayizinto ezibalulekile kwezolimo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kokudla kanye nentuthuko yezolimo. Kodwa-ke, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, ngenxa yokukhula komnotho womhlaba okubuthakathaka, ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezinye izizathu, isidingo sangaphandle sasinganele, amandla okusebenzisa ayebuthakathaka, kanti nesimo sangaphandle sasibi kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe. Umthamo omkhulu wemboni wawusobala, ukuncintisana kwanda, futhi amanani emikhiqizo ehla afinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu esikhathini esifanayo eminyakeni yamuva nje.
Nakuba imboni okwamanje isesijikelezweni sesikhashana sokuguquguquka kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, umgomo wokuphepha kokudla awukwazi ukunyakaziswa, futhi isidingo esiqinile sezibulala-zinambuzane ngeke sishintshe. Imboni yezolimo namakhemikhali yesikhathi esizayo izobe isenendawo yentuthuko ezinzile. Kungalindelwa ukuthi ngaphansi kokusekelwa kanye nesiqondiso sale nqubomgomo, amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane azogxila kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukwakheka kwezimboni, athuthukise isakhiwo somkhiqizo, andise imizamo yokubeka izibulala-zinambuzane eziluhlaza ezisebenza kahle nezinobuthi obuphansi, athuthukise ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, akhuthaze ukukhiqizwa okuhlanzekile, athuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo ngenkathi ebhekana nezinselele ngenkuthalo, futhi afinyelele intuthuko esheshayo nengcono.
Imakethe ye-agrochemical, njengezinye izimakethe, ithonywa yizici zomnotho omkhulu, kodwa umthelela wayo unqunyelwe ngenxa yobuthakathaka besimo sokujikeleza kwezolimo. Ngo-2022, ngenxa yezici zangaphandle eziyinkimbinkimbi, ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane bube bushubile phakathi nesigaba. Amakhasimende aphansi alungise amazinga awo esitokweni ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kokudla futhi athenge ngokweqile; Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023, isitokwe seziteshi zemakethe zamazwe ngamazwe sasiphezulu, futhi amakhasimende ayesesigabeni sokususa isitokwe, okubonisa inhloso yokuthenga ngokucophelela; Imakethe yasekhaya ikhulule kancane kancane amandla okukhiqiza, futhi ubudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo emakethe yezibulala-zinambuzane buya ngokuya buncipha. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe kukhulu, futhi imikhiqizo ayinayo ukwesekwa kwentengo yesikhathi eside. Amanani amaningi emikhiqizo ayaqhubeka nokwehla, futhi ukuchuma kwemakethe iyonke kwehla.
Emongweni wokushintshashintsha kobudlelwano bokunikezwa kanye nesidingo, ukuncintisana okukhulu emakethe, kanye namanani entengo yemikhiqizo, idatha yokusebenza yezinkampani ezinkulu ezisohlwini lwamakhemikhali ezolimo engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2023 yayingenathemba ngokuphelele. Ngokusekelwe emibikweni yonyaka eveziwe, amabhizinisi amaningi athintwe ukunganeli kwesidingo sangaphandle kanye nokwehla kwamanani emikhiqizo, okwaholela ekwehleni okuhlukahlukene konyaka nonyaka kwemali engenayo yokusebenza kanye nenzuzo eseleyo, kanye nokusebenza kwathinteka ngezinga elithile. Ebhekene nezimo zemakethe ezingezinhle, amabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane abhekana kanjani nengcindezi, alungisa amasu ngenkuthalo, futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwawo kanye nokusebenza kwawo sekuyinto ebalulekile emakethe.
Nakuba imakethe yezimboni zamakhemikhali ezolimo okwamanje isesimweni esibi, ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nezimpendulo ezisebenzayo zamabhizinisi embonini yamakhemikhali ezolimo kusengasinika ukuzethemba embonini yamakhemikhali ezolimo kanye namabhizinisi amakhulu emakethe. Ngokombono wentuthuko yesikhathi eside, ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwabantu, ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka kokudla emhlabeni wonke akunakunyakaziswa. Isidingo sezibulala-zinambuzane njengezinto zezolimo ukuvikela ukukhula kwezitshalo nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokudla sihlale sizinzile isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa kanye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezinhlobo zezibulala-zinambuzane zezimboni zezolimo kusenezinga elithile lamandla okukhula emakethe yamakhemikhali ezolimo yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-07-2023