Kutholakale into ethile emithonjeni yamanzi esifundazweni saseParana; abacwaningi bathi ibulala izinyosi futhi ithinta umfutho wegazi kanye nesistimu yokuzala.
IYurophu isesiphithiphithini. Izindaba ezesabekayo, izihloko zezindaba, izingxoxo, ukuvalwa kwamapulazi, ukuboshwa. Usesikhungweni senkinga engakaze ibonwe ehilela omunye wemikhiqizo yezolimo eyinhloko yezwekazi: amaqanda. I-fipronil yesibulala-zinambuzane ingcolise amazwe angaphezu kwe-17 aseYurophu. Izifundo eziningana zikhomba izingozi zalesi sibulala-zinambuzane ezilwaneni nakubantu. EBrazil, sidingeka kakhulu.
I-Fipronilkuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa oluphakathi lwezilwane kanye nezinhlobo zezilwane ezibhekwa njengezinambuzane, njengezinkomo nommbila. Inkinga eketangeni lokuhlinzekwa kwamaqanda ibangelwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-fipronil, ethengwe eBelgium, yinkampani yaseDashi iChickfriend ukubulala amagciwane ezinkukhu. EYurophu, i-fipronil ayivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezingena oketangeni lokudla kwabantu. Ngokusho kwe-El País Brasil, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo engcolile kungabangela isicanucanu, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungathinta nesibindi, izinso, kanye nendlala yegilo.
Isayensi ayikaqinisekisi ukuthi izilwane nabantu basengozini efanayo. Ososayensi kanye ne-ANVISA ngokwabo bathi izinga lokungcola kwabantu liyi-zero noma liphakathi. Abanye abacwaningi banombono ophambene.
Ngokusho kuka-Elin, imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi lesi sibulala-zinambuzane singase sibe nemiphumela yesikhathi eside esidoda. Nakuba singathinti ukuzala kwezilwane, abacwaningi bathi lesi sibulala-zinambuzane singase sithinte uhlelo lokuzala. Ochwepheshe bakhathazekile ngomthelela ongaba khona walesi sithako ohlelweni lokuzala lomuntu:
Wethula umkhankaso othi “Bee or Not?” ukuze akhuthaze ukubaluleka kwezinyosi kwezolimo zomhlaba wonke kanye nokutholakala kokudla. Uprofesa uchaze ukuthi izinsongo ezahlukene zemvelo zihlobene nokuphazamiseka kokuwa kwekoloni (CCD). Esinye sezibulala-zinambuzane ezingabangela lokhu kuwa yi-fipronil:
Ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala-zinambuzane i-fipronil ngokungangabazeki kuyisongo esikhulu ezinyosini eBrazil. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane sisetshenziswa kabanzi eBrazil ezitshalweni ezahlukene ezifana nobhontshisi, umoba, amadlelo, ummbila kanye nokotini, futhi siyaqhubeka nokubangela ukufa okukhulu kwezinyosi kanye nokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezomnotho kwabafuyi bezinyosi, njengoba sinobuthi obukhulu ezinyosini.
Esinye sezifundazwe ezisengozini yiParaná. Iphepha labacwaningi abavela eFederal University of the Southern Frontier lithi imithombo yamanzi engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yesifundazwe ingcoliswe yi-pesticide. Ababhali bahlole ukuqhubeka kwe-pesticide nezinye izingxenye emifuleni emadolobheni aseSalto do Ronte, eSanta Isabel do Sea, eNew Plata do Iguaçu, ePlanalto nase-Ampe.
I-Fipronil ibhaliswe eBrazil njenge-agrochemical kusukela maphakathi no-1994 futhi okwamanje itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama okuhweba amaningana akhiqizwa izinkampani ezahlukene. Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqapha etholakalayo, okwamanje abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lesi sidakamizwa sibeka engcupheni abantu baseBrazil, uma kubhekwa uhlobo lokungcola okubonwa emaqandeni eYurophu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-14-2025