Ubuchwepheshe bohlelo lokusebenza

Ⅰ. Sebenzisa wedwa ukuzelawula ukukhula kokudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo

1. Izitshalo zokudla: imbewu ingacwiliswa, ukufafazwa kwamaqabunga nezinye izindlela

(1) Izithombo zelayisi ezineminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, sebenzisa u-20%i-paclobutrazol150ml namanzi 100kg spray per mu ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezithombo, ukufinyeza nokuqinisa izitshalo.

(2) Kusukela esigabeni se-tiller kuya esigabeni samalunga, ukusebenzisa i-20%-40ml ye-paclobutrazol kanye ne-30kg yamanzi okufutha nge-mu kungakhuthaza i-tillering ephumelelayo, izitshalo ezimfushane neziqinile futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokuma.

2. Izitshalo zemali: imbewu ingacwiliswa emanzini, ukufafazwa ngamahlamvu kanye nezinye izindlela

(1) Amantongomane ngokuvamile aqala ezinsukwini ezingama-25-30 ngemva kokuqala kokuqhakaza, ukusetshenziswa kwe-20% paclobutrazol 30ml kanye ne-30kg water spray nge-mu kungavimbela ukukhula kwezakhamzimba, ukuze imikhiqizo eminingi ye-photosynthetic ithuthwe iye embotsheni, kuncishiswe inani lama-ruff, kwandiswe inani lama-pod, isisindo sezithelo, isisindo se-kernel kanye nesivuno.

(2) Esigabeni samaqabunga amathathu sombhede wembewu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-20% paclobutrazol engu-20-40ml nge-mu kanye ne-30kg yokufutha ngamanzi kungakhulisa izithombo ezimfushane neziqinile, kugweme ukuvela “kwezithombo ezinde”, “ithombo elinezimpande ezigobile” kanye “nethombo eliphuzi elibuthakathaka”, kanti ukufakelwa kabusha akunawo amahlumela amaningi, ukusinda okusheshayo kanye nokumelana nokubanda okuqinile.

(3) Esigabeni sokuqala sokuqhakaza kwesoya, ukusebenzisa i-20% paclobutrazol 30-45ml kanye nesifutho samanzi esingu-45kg nge-mu kungalawula ngempumelelo ukukhula kwezitshalo, kukhuthaze ukukhula kokuzala, futhi kwenze imikhiqizo eminingi ye-photosynthetic igeleze iye enkombeni. I-internode yesiqu sesitshalo yafinyezwa futhi yaqina, futhi inani lama-pod landa.

3. Izihlahla zezithelo: ukufakwa kwenhlabathi, ukufafaza amaqabunga, ukumbozwa kwesiqu kanye nezinye izindlela

(1) I-apula, i-pear, i-peach:

Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokuhluma kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, iminyaka engu-4-5 yezihlahla zezithelo sebenzisa i-20% paclobutrazol 5-7ml/m²; iminyaka engu-6-7 yezihlahla zezithelo sebenzisa i-20% paclobutrazol 8-10ml/m², iminyaka yabantu abadala 15-20ml/m². Hlanganisa i-dobulozole namanzi noma inhlabathi bese uyibeka emgodini, uyimboze ngenhlabathi bese uyinisela. Isikhathi sokusebenza siyiminyaka emi-2.Ukufutha ngamahlamvu, lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula aze abe ngu-10-15cm, sebenzisa isisombululo esiphindwe ka-700-900 se-20% paclobutrazol ngokulinganayo, bese ufafaza kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, izikhathi ezintathu sezizonke, kungavimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamahlumela ezimbali, futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokubeka izithelo.

(2) Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhluma, amagilebhisi afuthwa nge-20% paclobutrazol ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-800-1200 ebusweni bamaqabunga obumanzi, kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10, inani eliphelele elingu-3. Okwesibili, kungavimbela ukupompa kwama-stolons futhi kwandise isivuno.

(3) Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, isitshalo ngasinye sikamango saxutshwa ama-15-20ml namanzi angu-15-20kg, okwakungalawula ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokukhula kwezihlahla.

(4) I-Lychee ne-longan zifuthwe ngoketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-500 kuya kwezingu-700 lwe-20% paclobutrazol suspension ngaphambi nangemva kokukhipha iziqongo zasebusika, okwaba nomthelela wokwandisa izinga lokuqhakaza kanye nezinga lokubeka izithelo kanye nokunciphisa ukuwa kwezithelo.

(5) Lapho amahlumela entwasahlobo ekhishwa ngo-2-3cm, ukufafaza iziqu namaqabunga nge-20% paclobutrazol uketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-200 kungavimbela amahlumela entwasahlobo, kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezakhamzimba futhi kwandise izinga lokubeka izithelo. Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhluma kwamahlumela ekwindla, ukusebenzisa i-20% paclobutrazol uketshezi oluphindwe izikhathi ezingu-400 kungavimbela ukunwebeka kwamahlumela ekwindla, kukhuthaze ukuhlukahluka kwamahlumela ezimbali futhi kwandise isivuno.

Ⅱ. Kuxutshwe nezibulala-zinambuzane

Ingaxutshwa nezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi kanye nezibulala-fungi ukuze kongiwe isikhathi kanye nomsebenzi, okungabulala izinambuzane, ukubulala amagciwane, kanye nokulawula izitshalo ngempumelelo isikhathi eside. Isilinganiso esinconywayo sezitshalo ezivamile zasensimini (ngaphandle kwekotini): 30ml/mu.

Ⅲ. Inhlanganisela nomanyolo wamaqabunga

Ukumiswa kwe-Paclobutrazol kungaxutshwa nomanyolo wamaqabunga ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle komanyolo. Isilinganiso esinconywayo sokufafaza amaqabunga ajwayelekile: 30ml/mu.

Ⅳ. ixutshwe nomanyolo wokuhlanza, umanyolo oncibilika emanzini, umanyolo wokunisela ngamaconsi

Kungafinyeza isitshalo futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa nokusetshenziswa kwezakhamzimba ezidingekayo zesitshalo, futhi ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi inani lomanyolo elisetshenziswayo nge-mu lingama-20-40ml.

Indawo Yokulethwa