I. Ulwazi Oluyisisekelo Lomuthi
• Isigaba: Ama-antibiotic e-Macrolide broad-spectrum
• Indlela yokusebenza: Ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni ebhaktheriya, inethonya elinamandla lokulwa namagciwane kanye nokubulala amagciwane, okubonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-mycoplasma kanye ne-chlamydia.
• Isici: Ububanzi obubanzi bokulwa namagciwane, ikhono eliqinile lokungena kwezicubu, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwesigamu, ukuvama kokusetshenziswa okuphansi, kanye nemiphumela emibi emincane.
II. I-Antimicrobial Spectrum (Izifo Ezisebenzayo)
• Amagciwane ane-Gram-positive: Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Clostridium tetani, njll.
• Amagciwane angenayo i-gram: i-Escherichia coli, i-Pasteurella, i-Salmonella, i-Haemophilus, i-Brucella, njll.
• I-Mycoplasma, i-Chlamydia: I-Porcine pneumonia i-mycoplasma, i-avian mycoplasma, i-bovine mycoplasma, njll.
Iphinde iphumelele ekulweni nezinhlobo ezithile ze-spirochetes kanye ne-rickettsiae.
III. Imiphumela Eyinhloko Nezinkomba
1. Izifo zokuphefumula zezinkukhu nezilwane ezifuywayo (ezivame ukusetshenziswa)
• Ingulube: Isifo se-asthma, i-pleuropneumonia ethelelanayo, i-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kwesibili ngemva komkhuhlane.
• Inkukhu/Idada: Isifo sokuphefumula esingamahlalakhona (CRD), ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama somoya, ukukhwehlela, ukuhona, ama-rales
• Izinkomo/Izimvu: I-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, ukutheleleka kokuphefumula kwe-mycoplasma
2. Ukutheleleka kwesisu
Isisu sohudo esiphuzi nesimhlophe sengulube, i-enteritis, isifo sohudo, kanye ne-septicemia
• Ukutheleleka kwamathumbu okubangelwa amagciwane azwelayo njengohudo ezinkomeni nasezimvini kanye nesifo se-E. coli
3. Ukutheleleka kwesistimu yomchamo kanye nokuzala
I-Endometritis, i-mastitis, ukutheleleka kwangemva kokubeletha, i-puerperal fever
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo, i-nephritis, i-cystitis
4. Izicubu Ezithambile Nezifo Ezihambisana Nesistimu
I-arthritis, i-cellulitis, ukutheleleka kwamanxeba
• I-Sepsis, ukutheleleka okuxubile, ukutheleleka kwesibili
IV. Izilwane Ezisebenzayo
Izingulube, izinkomo, izimvu, izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi, izinja, amakati kanye nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo.
V. Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa
Omunye wemithi ethandwa kakhulu ye-mycoplasma, obonisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ekwelapheni izifo zokuphefumula.
2. Ukusabalala kabanzi emzimbeni wonke, ukugcwala okukhulu emaphashini, ikakhulukazi ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kanye ne-asthma.
3. Umphumela wokukhululwa ohlala isikhathi eside. Idosi elilodwa ngosuku, kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa.
4. Ukumelana okuphansi, okuhambisana nemithi eminingi yokusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa.
5. Kubangela ukucasuka okuncane esibindini nasezinso futhi kuphephile kakhulu.
VI. Amanothi Abalulekile
Sebenzisa ngokuqinile ngokwesisindo somzimba noma umthamo ochazwe emiyalweni. Ungawandisi umthamo ngokuthanda kwakho.
2. Lo mkhiqizo awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezilwaneni ezine-allergy kuma-antibiotic e-macrolide.
3. Uma kuzaliswa izilwane kanye nezilwane ezikhulelwe, zisebenzise njengoba kuyalelwe. Ngokuvamile, kuphephile.
4. Qaphela isikhathi sokuhoxa. Yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokuba inyama, amaqanda nobisi kuthengiswe emakethe.
5. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa njalo isikhathi eside, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekukhuleni kokumelana nemithi.
VII. Iziphakamiso Zokubhanqa
Ingahlanganiswa ngokufanele ne-florfenicol, i-doxycycline, i-sulfonamides, njll., ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokwelapha.
Ngokuvamile, akufanele isetshenziswe kanye nemithi enamandla yokulwa namagciwane ngaphandle kwesiqondiso esifanele. Inhlanganisela efanele kufanele yenziwe ngokusekelwe esimweni sesiguli.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2026