Umsebenzi:
1. Lawula ukusebenza kwezitshalo, uthuthukise ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kanye nokuvikeleka kwezitshalo.
2. Inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa ne-antioxidant kanye ne-influenza, ezingabambezela ukuguga kwezitshalo.
3. Khuthaza amandla embewu, khuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo, khuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande futhi uqinise ukulondolozwa kwezimbali nezithelo.
4. Thuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamanzi nomanyolo, wandise okuqukethwe yi-chlorophyll, uqinise i-photosynthesis yezitshalo, futhi ulinganisele ukukhula kwezitshalo.
5. Thuthukisa ikhwalithi yesivuno futhi wandise isivuno. Kungenza izitshalo zezithelo zifane ngobukhulu, zibe nombala wemvelo, zinambitheke kahle, zinothile ngokudla okunempilo, futhi zivuthwe kusenesikhathi.
6. Ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nezifo, ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokugcwala kwamanzi, kanye nokubekezelelana nosawoti-alkali.
7. Kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo izimo zenhlabathi, kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwezingxenye zomhlabathi; kwakha ngokushesha uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo, kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa nokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba zezimpande, futhi kuthuthukise ukukhula kwezitshalo.
8. Ukuvimbela ngempumelelo izifo ezahlukahlukene ezithwalwa yinhlabathi, kube nomthelela oqinile wokumuncwa kanye nokungasebenzi kwamagciwane ezitshalo, futhi kube nemiphumela emihle yokuvimbela kanye nokulwa nokutheleleka kumagciwane ahlukahlukene e-mosaic.
9. Nciphisa umonakalo wezibulala-zinambuzane, futhi ube nomphumela othile wokulungisa, futhi welaphe futhi ulungise inhlanganisela yezitshalo ezilimele.
10. Sebenzisa izinsuku eziyi-10-15 ngaphambi kokuvuna, kungandisa isikhathi sokulondolozwa ngempumelelo, kumelane nokugcinwa, futhi kumelane nokuthuthwa.
11. Lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, ukumelana ngaphakathi kanye nokuvimbela ngaphandle, kanye nokusebenzisana nezitshalo, kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besikhathi sezibulala-zinambuzane.
Ukuvimbela izifo:
Izifo ezahlukahlukene ezifana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, isifo sokubuna, ukubola okufike ngesikhathi, isikhutha esimpunga, ukuqhuma kwerayisi, isifo se-myceliophthora, isikhunta esimpunga, kanye nesifo se-mosaic.
Izitshalo ezisebenzayo:
Imikhiqizo yezolimo, imifino nezimbali, izihlahla zezithelo nezingadi, izitshalo zasensimini, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kokukhishwa kokhula lwasolwandle kumagilebhisi:
1. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-extract yolwandle: Futha impuphu ye-extract yolwandle ngesilinganiso sezikhathi ezingu-2000 emaqabunga. Lokhu kungenziwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwamagilebhisi, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesigaba ngasinye, kanye nesikhawu sezinsuku ezingu-7-15.
2. Indlela yokusebenza kwe-extract yolwandle: I-extract yolwandle iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezifana ne-N, P, K ezidingwa amagilebhisi, kanye nezinto ezincane ezingama-40 noma ngaphezulu njenge-Ca, Mg, S, Fe. Iqukethe nama-auxin emvelo, ama-cytokinins, ama-gibberellins namanye ama-hormone ezitshalo, kanye nezinto ezisebenzayo ezifana ne-alginic acid, ama-polysaccharides e-algal, ama-oligosaccharides e-algal, i-betaine, amavithamini, njll. Lezi zinto ezisebenzayo zingaphula ukuqina kwenhlabathi, zikhuthaze ukukhula kwezimpande, zithuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwamagilebhisi, zikhuthaze i-photosynthesis emaqabunga amagilebhisi, zikhuthaze ukwandiswa kwezithelo, futhi zikhulise okuqukethwe ushukela wamagilebhisi.
3. Imiphumela yokukhishwa kokhula lwasolwandle: Ngemva kokusebenzisa impushana yokukhishwa kokhula lwasolwandle, imbewu yamagilebhisi ikhula ngokulinganayo ngobukhulu, ngaphandle kwento eyenzeka ngokusanhlamvu okukhulu nokuncane. Amagilebhisi akhula ngamandla, futhi anoshukela omningi, ukunambitheka okuhle, kanye nezifo ezimbalwa. Ukukhishwa kokhula lwasolwandle kungakhuthaza kakhulu umbala wamagilebhisi ukuthi uvele kusenesikhathi, kwandise isivuno samagilebhisi kanye nekhwalithi. Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungavimbela ngempumelelo isikhunta sempushana yamagilebhisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-23-2025