Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Silicone adjuvant kuma-pesticides

Isithasiselo se-siliconeiyi-surfactant engeyona ionic ye-trisiloxane eguquliwe nge-polyether. Iyi-surfactant engeyona ionic esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi enobungani nemvelo enamandla aphansi kakhulu ebusweni. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokumanzisa, ukusabalalisa, nokungena, ihambisana kahle futhi ingakhipha igwebu, izinzise igwebu, futhi icindezele igwebu. Ingangezwa kuma-fungicides, ama-acaricides, ama-thripsicides, ama-spider mite killers, ama-aphidicides, ama-herbicides, ama-foliar fertilizer, njll. Ekulawuleni amakhemikhali, ithuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokusetshenziswa kanye nomphumela wokusetshenziswa, inciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ngo-30% kuya ku-50%, inciphisa ngempumelelo izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane, isindisa imithombo yamanzi, inciphisa amandla okusebenza, futhi ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle ngokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane okuncishisiwe. Uma i-organosilicon, lolu hlobo lwe-Silicone adjuvant, ingezwa lapho kufakwa umquba wegwebu, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komquba futhi inciphise imfucuza ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa okuqondile.

I. Izakhiwo Ezinhle Kakhulu zeIsithasiselo se-silicone

1. Izakhiwo Ezinhle Zokumanzisa

Uma umanzisa ubuso beqabunga, umuntu angaphawula isici abantu abaningi abasibonile – umanyolo oxutshwe namanzi uvame ukuhlala ebusweni beqabunga isikhathi esifushane bese ushelela phansi ngokushesha ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubuso beqabunga buvame ukuba ne-negative charge, exosha uketshezi lwezibulala-zinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, lapho ukucindezeleka kobuso boketshezi lwesifutho kuphansi kunobuso beqabunga, uketshezi lwesifutho luzonamathela futhi lumanzise ubuso besitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uketshezi lwesifutho luzofinyela futhi luhlangane ebusweni besitshalo, futhi amaconsi afuthwe entweni eqondiwe azogoqeka phansi.

Kodwa-ke, i-Silicone adjuvant inokucindezeleka okuphansi kakhulu kobuso futhi ingamanzisa kalula izindawo zamaqabunga cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo kanye nama-exoskeleton ezinambuzane, okwandisa kakhulu ukumbozwa kwendawo yokubulala izinambuzane nezinto eziphilayo eziqondiwe, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa yizibulala-zinambuzane, futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwazo.

2. Ukunwebeka okukhulu

I-Silicone adjuvant inokwelulwa okuhle kakhulu. Lesi sici senza isibulala-zinambuzane esifuthwe nge-spray sikwazi ukumboza nokunamathela ebusweni beqabunga ngezinga eliphezulu, futhi sivumela ngisho nesibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi singene emuva kweqabunga noma ezindaweni ezifihliwe zezinambuzane emifantwini yesihlahla, sifeze umgomo wokuthintana ngqo nezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi nokubulala.

3. Ukungena kahle kakhulu

I-silicone adjuvant ingakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukungena kwe-pesticide nge-stomata iye esikhumbeni, futhi ijubane lokumunca lishesha kakhulu. Ochwepheshe bomanyolo nabo banezela lokhu kumanyolo ngokusekelwe kulesi simiso, beqhuba izakhamzimba ukuthi zimuncwe futhi zisetshenziswe yisitshalo. Uma zengezwa kumanyolo oxutshwe, zingaqhuba izakhamzimba ukuthi zidlule emangqamuzaneni ebusweni beqabunga lesitshalo futhi zimuncwe ngokushesha, okusebenza kahle ezinkathini zemvula kanye nomanyolo wendawo futhi akuthinteki yisimo sezulu semvula esincane.

II. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Silicone adjuvant kuma-Pesticides

I-silicone adjuvant ingasetshenziswa ezibulala-zinambuzane njengezinto zokushintsha isifutho, izinto ezithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwamaqabunga, izinto ezivuselelayo, njll., futhi isetshenziswa ezibulala-zinambuzane, kumanyolo wamaqabunga, ezibulala-zinambuzane noma ezilawula ukukhula.

1. Uma kufakwa izibulala-zinambuzane nge-Silicone adjuvant, ngemva kokuba ikhambi lezibulala-zinambuzane lifafazwe eziqwini nasemaqabungeni okhula, lidlula ngokushesha e-cuticle kanye ne-cell membrane bese ekugcineni lifinyelela kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo. Ngemva kokuba ukhula lonakele, iziqu namaqabunga azo ayagoqeka, aguge, futhi ekugcineni afe. ​​Lokhu kungasheshisa kakhulu isivinini sokubulala futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi futhi konge abasebenzi.

2. Ukusetshenziswa Kumanyolo We-Foliar

Umanyolo we-foliar uyindlela esheshayo nephumelelayo yokwengeza izakhamzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukungakwazi ukungena kwe-epidermis yezitshalo kuma-ion ezakhamzimba ezingaphili akulungile ekuvundiseni amaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, umanyolo we-gas-permeation nge-stomata kungaba yindlela enhle. I-silicone adjuvant ingakhuthaza izitshalo ukuthi zimunce ngokusebenzisa i-gas-permeation, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo.

3. Ukusetshenziswa Kwabalawuli Bokukhula

I-Silicone adjuvant inganciphisa inani labalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo abasetshenziswayo futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwabo. Isibonelo, i-gibberellin isetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-citrus, kodwa ithambekele ekuphikisaneni nama-citrus. Ukusebenzisa i-Silicone adjuvant yezolimo kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwe-gibberellin, futhi umthamo ungancishiswa ube yi-1/10; ukwengeza i-Silicone adjuvant ku-Uniconazole kungathuthukisa isici sayo sokumanzisa, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo, futhi kunciphise umthamo we-Uniconazole kanye nezindleko zayo.

4. Ukusetshenziswa Kwemithi Yokubulala Izinambuzane Nemithi Yokubulala Izinambuzane

I-stomata yezinambuzane kanye ne-stomata ebusweni beqabunga kufana kakhulu. I-silicone adjuvant inganciphisa ukucindezeleka kobuso besisombululo, ivumele isisombululo sezinambuzane ukuthi singene ku-trachea yezinambuzane, okubangela ukufa kwazo. Njengesengezo kanye ne-synergist yezinambuzane, zibaluleke kakhulu.

III. Indlela Yokusebenzisa ku-Silicone adjuvant Ngokuphumelelayo

1. Zisebenzise ezitshalweni okunzima ukuzimanzisa

Ezitshalweni ezinezingqimba ezifana nelayisi, iklabishi, ukolweni, kanye notshani be-rye, kanye nokhula olufana ne-ragwort, i-purple knotweed, kanye notshani bomhlanga olungenamaqabunga kodwa olunezindlebe eziluhlaza kuphela, ukusebenzisa i-Silicone adjuvant kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesibulala-zinambuzane futhi kufinyelele ekulawulweni okuphelele.

2. Kufanelekela izitshalo ezinezinambuzane nezifo ezifihliwe

Kumaqoqo ezithelo ezifana namagilebhisi, ama-lychees, nama-longan, noma imifino efana ne-broccoli enezinambuzane noma izifo ezifihliwe, ukwengeza i-Silicone adjuvant kungasebenzisa ikhono layo lokusabalalisa elinamandla kakhulu ukuvumela ikhambi lezibulala-zinambuzane ukuthi lingene lijule emhlane wamaqabunga noma ezindaweni zokucasha kwezinambuzane nezifo emifantwini yezihlahla, kufezwe umphumela wokuqeda izinambuzane noma ukulawula izifo.

3. Kufanelekela izitshalo ezindaweni ezinemvula

Kwezinye izindawo ezinemvula, ukusebenzisa i-Silicone adjuvant kungenza ikhambi lezibulala-zinambuzane limanzi futhi lisakazeke kakhulu, lithuthukise ukungena kwamanzi ebusweni, limelane nokuguguleka kwemvula, futhi linciphise kakhulu ukugezwa ngengozi kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezibizayo yimvula, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izindleko zokukhiqiza.

4. Ifanelekela ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezizwela imisebe ye-ultraviolet noma ukufafaza ehlobo ngaphansi kwelanga elinamandla

Kuma-pesticides afana ne-methamidophos benzoate kanye ne-avermectin, azwela imisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukwengeza i-Silicone adjuvant ingasebenzisa ikhono layo lokusabalalisa elinamandla kakhulu kanye nokumuncwa okusheshayo kwesisu ngokushesha ukuze igweme ukuhlanzwa kwesisombululo se-pesticides kanye nokuhwamuka okusheshayo nokomiswa kwesisombululo se-pesticides, okukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwesisombululo se-pesticides.

5. Naka ukuxuba kahle

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izithasiselo kunemiphumela yokuvimbela i-silicon ephilayo; imikhiqizo yezibulala-zinambuzane inezinhlobo eziningi zamakhemikhali, futhi izinhlobo zezithasiselo noma izinsiza zokucubungula ezisetshenziswa kulezi zinhlobo ziningi.

Isifinyezo

I-adjuvant ye-Silicone yezolimo inomphumela omuhle kakhulu wokuvikela emvelweni. Inganciphisa inani lezibulala-zinambuzane ezisetshenziswayo futhi inciphise ukungcola emvelweni. I-adjuvant ye-Silicone ingathuthukisa isakhiwo senhlabathi, ithuthukise ikhono lomhlabathi lokugcina amanzi nezakhamzimba, inciphise ukusetshenziswa komanyolo, futhi yehlise ukungcola emvelweni. I-adjuvant ye-Silicone nayo inokonakala okuhle kakhulu futhi ngeke ibangele ukungcola kwesikhathi eside emvelweni.