Umehluko phakathi kwe-Cyromazine ne-myimethamine

I. Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zeI-Cypromazine

Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi:

I-Cypromazine iyi-antioxidant.umlawuli wokukhulakwe-1, 3, 5-triazineizinambuzane. Inomsebenzi okhethekile ezimpungwini ze-diptera futhi inomphumela we-endosorption kanye ne-conduction, okwenza izimpungwini ze-diptera kanye nezimpungwini ziphenduke ukuphambuka kwesimo, futhi ukuvela kwabantu abadala akuphelele noma kuvinjelwe. Isibonelo, ngokucwiliswa noma ukufafazwa nge-1g/L, kungavimbela i-Lucilia sericata ezimvwini; Uma ingezwa ekudleni kwezinkukhu, izimpungwini zempukane emqubeni wenkukhu zingavinjelwa futhi ziphathwe endaweni lapho kuzalela khona izimpungwini. Inomphumela omuhle wokuvimbela nokubulala ezimpungwini eziningana ezivamile (okungukuthi izimpethu zempukane) ezanda endle; Ukulawulwa kwezimpungwini ze-leaf miner ezitshalweni nasemifino yokuhlobisa, ikakhulukazi izimpungwini ze-leaf miner zaseNingizimu Melika, umuthi osebenza kahle kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokuyinhloko ivimbela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin kanye ne-dihydrofolate reductase, ivimbela ukubuyela emuva, ibambezela isikhathi sokukhula kwezimpungwini, ithinta inqubo yokubola futhi ivimbele ukufuywa okuvamile, okuholela ekufeni kwezimpungwini. Inganciphisa kakhulu okuqukethwe kwe-ammonia endlini yezilwane futhi ithuthukise kakhulu indawo yokuzalela imfuyo kanye nezinkukhu. Izithako zayo ezisebenzayo zingabola enhlabathini, akukho ukungcola emvelweni, iyisivikelo semvelo esiphumelelayo 56.

2, Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ze-myithramine

Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi:

Njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezinambuzane, kungabangela ukuphambuka kokwakheka kwezibungu ze-diptera kanye nama-pupae enkambisweni yokukhula, futhi kuvimbele noma kungapheleli ukuvela kwezinambuzane ezindala. Akukho mphumela obulalayo ezinambuzaneni ezindala otholakala ekusetshenzisweni ngomlomo noma endaweni, kodwa izinga lokuchamisela kwamaqanda liyancishiswa ngemva kokulidla ngomlomo. Kusetshenziselwa ukulawula izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga, kunomphumela omuhle wokulawula ezimpukaneni, kungasetshenziswa futhi ukulawula izimpukane, futhi kungavimbela futhi kulawule i-Lucilia sericaria ezimpukaneni zezimvu kanye nezimpukane emqubeni wenkukhu. Kuma-legumes, izaqathi, i-celery, amakhabe, ilethisi, u-anyanisi, uphizi, upelepele oluhlaza, amazambane, utamatisi ngokwelashwa okungu-12-30g /100L, noma u-75-225g /hm²; Umthamo wokusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi u-200-1000g /hm², futhi umphumela ungagcinwa kuze kube amasonto ayi-8 ngemithamo ephezulu. Izinga layo le-isotope lingasetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kokuhlola ukwenza ama-calibration curves, ukusungula ubudlelwano benani lamasampula angempela, nokuhlola ukunemba nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali.

3, Umehluko ekwakhiweni kwamakhemikhali

Igama lamakhemikhali lazo zombili yi-N-cyclopropyl -1,3, 5-triazine-2,4, 6-triamine, okusikisela ukuthi lezi ezimbili zingaba yinto efanayo futhi zibe nesakhiwo esifanayo samakhemikhali.

4. Umehluko endleleni yokusebenza

Zombili ziyingxenye yeqembu le-1,3, 5-triazine labalawuli bokukhula kwezinambuzane, okungadala ukuphambuka kwesimo se-diptera larvae kanye ne-pupae, futhi kuvimbele noma kuvimbele ukuvela kwabantu abadala okungaphelele. Zombili zidlala indima ngokuvimbela ukwenziwa kwe-chitin kanye ne-dihydrofolate reductase, ngaleyo ndlela kuthinte ukukhula okuvamile kanye nentuthuko yezinambuzane.

5. Umehluko ngobubanzi bokusetshenziswa

Zombili zisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula izinambuzane ze-diptera, njengezimayini zamaqabunga, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane, ekulawuleni izimvu ku-Lucilia sericata, izimpukane ezimpukane ebungwini bezinkukhu nazo ziyasebenza, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa, imifino kanye nezinye izitshalo ukulawula izinambuzane.