Namuhla, iNkantolo Yobulungisa yaseYurophu inqume ukuthi ukuvunywa kabusha kweKhomishini yaseYurophui-cypermethrinNgo-2021 kwakungavumelekile. Isinqumo sathi imibhalo yokuqinisekiswa kabusha yayineziphambeko ezinkulu, izindlela zokunciphisa ingozi yezinambuzane ezazisekelwe kuzo zazingenazo izizathu zesayensi kanye nokwenzeka okusebenzayo, nokuthi ubuthi besikhathi eside okungenani umkhiqizo owodwa oqukethe i-cypermethrin abuzange buhlolwe. Inkantolo iqinisekisile ukuthi izinqumo zeKhomishini yaseYurophu kumele zisekelwe ebufakazini besayensi futhi ziqinisekiswe ngokwanele.
Lesi yisikhathi sokuqala lapho inhlangano yomphakathi iletha icala eNkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu (i-ECJ) mayelana nokuvunyelwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ze-EU. Lokhu kwenzeke ngenxa yezichibiyelo zika-2021 kuMthethonqubo we-Aarhus, owanikeza ama-NGO indlela yokwahlulela yokuphikisa ukuvunyelwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezingeni le-EU. Ngo-2024, iNkantolo Ejwayelekile ye-European Union yachitha icala eliphikisana nokuvunyelwa kabusha kwe-cypermethrin[1], kwathi i-PAN Europe yabe isidlulisela icala ku-ECJ.[2][3] NgoJuni 2025, uMshushisi Jikelele we-ECJ wakhipha umbono[4] osekela iningi lezimpikiswano ze-PAN Europe. Esinqumweni sanamuhla, iNkantolo yasekela imikhuba eminingi engekho emthethweni, kodwa edabukisayo nephindaphindayo yeKhomishini YaseYurophu.
"INkantolo Yobulungisa YaseYurophu iphinde yathi izinqumo ngezibulala-zinambuzane kumele zisekelwe ebufakazini besayensi futhi zibe nezizathu ezanele, ngokuvumelana nezinqumo zangaphambilini; noma kunjalo, leli cala alihlangabezani nalezo zimfuneko," kusho uMartin Demeeneer, uMqondisi Omkhulu we-PAN Europe. "Umthetho we-EU awubalulekile: kuyadabukisa ukuthi iKhomishini YaseYurophu ngezinye izikhathi ihlola kabusha izinto ezingahlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuphepha ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela kuMazwe Angamalungu (njengasendabeni ye-cypermethrin), futhi lokhu kwenzeka njalo."
Lesi sinqumo sigcizelela ukuthi iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayikwazi ukungazinaki izinto zesayensi ezitholwe yi-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ngaphandle kwezizathu eziqinile nezisekelwe ebufakazini.
"I-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) isho ngokusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-cypermethrin ezimweni zangempela akukwazi ukunqunywa. Kodwa-ke, iKhomishini yaseYurophu iyaphikisana nalokhu ngokukhuthaza izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi ezingakaqinisekiswa, njengokunciphisa okungenangqondo okungu-99% kokugeleza kwesifutho, futhi ithi lezi zinyathelo zizokwenza umuthi uphephe ukuwusebenzisa. Ngeshwa, lokhu akuyona into engavamile, kodwa kuwumkhuba osakazekile," kusho uSalomé Reunell, isikhulu senqubomgomo kwa-PAN Europe.
USolwazi u-Antoine Bayocques, umeluleki wezomthetho we-European Plant Protection Alliance (PAN Europe), uthe: “Lesi sinqumo sifike njengesikhuthazo ngemuva kwesinqumo esidumazayo seNkantolo Ejwayelekile ye-European Union. Ngisibona ngisho njengokukhanya kwethemba ngesikhathi lapho umthetho wezemvelo uye waba mubi kakhulu. INkantolo kanye noMmeli Jikelele bavumile ukuthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele acatshangelwe: (1) IKhomishini yaseYurophu kumele inikeze incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi kungani ivumile ukuvuselelwa kokubhaliswa kwento esebenzayo naphezu kokuthi i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) ithole ‘izindawo ezibucayi zokukhathazeka’. Isibonelo, iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayikwazi ukuphinda ivume into esebenzayo ngesizathu sokuthi imiphumela yayo eyingozi ezilwaneni zasendle (izinyosi, amaxoxo, njll.) ‘ingancishiswa’ ngezinyathelo ezingakaze zibonakale zisebenza; (2) Ubuthi besikhathi eside bezingxenye ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo (kufaka phakathi, kodwa kungagcini lapho, izinto ezisebenzayo) kumele bufundwe ngokucophelela, kufaka phakathi ‘imiphumela yazo exubile’. La maphuzu amabili asobala, kodwa awazange abhekwe lapho kwandiswe ukubhaliswa kwe-cypermethrin.”
Lesi sinqumo siguqule isinqumo seKhomishini yaseYurophu sokwenqaba isicelo se-PAN Europe sokubuyekezwa kwangaphakathi, esasifuna ukuhoxisa isinqumo seKhomishini sokwelula imvume ye-EU ye-cypermethrin. IKhomishini yaseYurophu manje kumele isebenzise lesi sinqumo futhi icabange kabusha ngesinqumo sayo. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuhoxisweni kwemvume ye-cypermethrin.
I-Cypermethrin iyisibulala-zinambuzane esenziwe nge-pyrethroid esinobuthi obukhulu ezinyosini nasezintweni eziphilayo zasemanzini futhi kusolwa ukuthi siphazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine lomuntu. Naphezu kwamalebula acacile esixwayiso ("izindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu") kanye nemibhalo engaphelele, iKhomishini yaseYurophu kanye namazwe angamalungu baphinde bavuma ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngo-2021. I-PAN Europe yafaka icala, iphikisana ngokuthi iKhomishini yaseYurophu ayiwunakanga umthetho we-EU, ukuhlolwa kwesayensi kwe-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), kanye nesimiso sokuqapha.
[1] Ngomhlaka-21 kuNhlolanja 2024, iNkantolo Ejwayelekile ye-European Union yakhipha isinqumo sayo ecaleni lika-T-536/22, i-PAN Europe v. European Commission.
[2] Ngomhlaka-29 Ephreli 2024, i-PAN Europe yadlulisela icala ngokumelene nesinqumo seNkantolo Ejwayelekile ye-European Union (i-Fourth Chamber) ecaleni le-T-536/22, elakhishwa ngomhlaka-21 Febhuwari 2024.
[3] I-Pan-European Union idlulisele icala ngokumelene nesinqumo seNkantolo Ejwayelekile ye-European Union mayelana nokuvunyelwa kabusha kwe-EU kwe-cypermethrin ephazamisa i-endocrine.
© Pesticide Action Network Europe (PAN Europe), Ikheli: Rue de la Pacification 67, 1000 Brussels, Belgium, Ucingo: +32 2 318 62 55
I-Pesticide Action Network (PAN Europe) ibonga ngokubonga uxhaso olunikezwe yi-European Union, i-European Commission, i-Directorate-General for Environment, kanye nohlelo lwe-LIFE. Ababhali yibona kuphela abanesibopho salolu shicilelo, futhi izinhlangano ezixhasa ngemali azithwali cala nganoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kolwazi oluqukethwe kulo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-09-2026