Kusukela ngo-2024, siqaphele ukuthi amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni jikelele zethule uchungechunge lokuvinjelwa, imikhawulo, ukunwetshwa kwezikhathi zokugunyaza, noma ukubuyekezwa kwezinqumo zezithako ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane.Leli phepha lihlunga futhi lihlukanise izitayela zemikhawulo yomhlaba yezibulala-zinambuzane engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukuze kuhlinzekwe inkomba ezinkampanini ezibulala izinambuzane ukuze zenze amasu okubhekana nazo, futhi lisize amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlele futhi agcine eminye imikhiqizo kusengaphambili, ukuze alondoloze ukuncintisana imakethe eshintshayo.
Kwenqatshelwe
(1) I-ester evuliwe
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union yakhipha Isaziso (EU) 2024/1696 sokuhoxisa isinqumo sokugunyazwa se-activated esters of Active substances (Acibenzolar-S-methyl) futhi ibuyekeze Uhlu Olugunyaziwe Lwezinto Ezisebenzayo (EU) No 540/2011.
NgoSepthemba 2023, umfakisicelo wazisa iKhomishini YaseYurophu ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ucwaningo lwayo oluqhubekayo mayelana nezakhiwo eziphazamisa i-endocrine zama-ester acushiwe lwalunqanyuliwe futhi into ichazwe njengenobuthi bokuzala eSigabeni 1B ngaphansi kwe-EU Classification, Labeling and Packaging Regulation ( CLP), yayingasahlangabezani nenqubo yokugunyaza ye-EU yezinto ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane.Amazwe Angamalungu azohoxisa ukugunyazwa kwemikhiqizo equkethe ama-ester acushiwe njengento esebenzayo ngomhla ka-10 Januwari 2025, futhi noma yisiphi isikhathi soshintsho esinikezwe ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 46 ye-EU Pesticide Regulation izophelelwa yisikhathi ngomhlaka-10 July 2025.
(2) I-EU ngeke ivuselele ukugunyazwa kwe-enoylmorpholine
Ngomhla zingama-29 kuMbasa 2024, i-European Commission yashicilela i-Regulation (EU) 2024/1207 mayelana nokungavuselelwa kokugunyazwa kwento esebenzayo i-diformylmorpholine.Njengoba i-EU ingakakuvuselelanga ukugunyaza kwayo kwe-DMM njengesithako esisebenzayo emikhiqizweni yokuvikela izitshalo, Amazwe Angamalungu kudingeka ukuthi ahoxise imikhiqizo yesibulala-sikhunta equkethe lesi sithako, njenge-Orvego®, Forum® kanye neForum® Gold, zingama-20 Novemba 2024. ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwe ngalinye eliyilungu libeke umnqamulajuqu wokuthengisa nokusebenzisa isitoko somkhiqizo kuze kube umhla zingama-20 kuMeyi 2025.
Emuva ngoJuni 23, 2023, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakwenza kwacaca embikweni wayo wokuhlola ubungozi oshicilelwe esidlangalaleni ukuthi i-anoylmorpholine ibeka engcupheni enkulu yesikhathi eside ezilwaneni ezincelisayo futhi ihlukaniswa njengeqembu 1B lobuthi bokuzala futhi ithathwa njengesilwane esincelisayo. ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-endocrine.Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokuqedwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-enylmorpholine e-European Union, le nhlanganisela ibhekene nethuba lokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele.
(3) I-European Union yavala ngokusemthethweni i-spermatachlor
Ngomhla zi-3 kuJanuwari, 2024, i-European Commission (EC) yakhipha isinqumo esisemthethweni: ngokusekelwe ku-EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, into esebenzayo i-spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) ayisavunyelwe Irejista ye-EU yemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo.
I-Metolachlor yavunywa okokuqala yi-European Union ngo-2005. NgoFebhuwari 15, 2023, i-French Agency for Health and Safety (ANSES) yayala ukuthi kuvalwe ukusetshenziswa okuthile kwe-metolachlor futhi ihlela ukuhoxisa ukugunyazwa kokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo equkethe. into esebenzayo i-metolachlor ukuze kuvikelwe imithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba.Ngomhla zingama-24 kuNhlaba wezi-2023, i-European Commission yathumela ku-WTO ukuxhumana (okusalungiswa) ekuhoxisweni kokugunyazwa kwento esebenzayo i-spermatalachlor.Ngokwesaziso se-EU esiya ku-WTO, isinqumo esikhishwe ngaphambilini sokwelula isikhathi sokuqinisekisa (kuze kube umhla ziyi-15 kuNovemba 2024) sizobe singasebenzi.
(4) Izinhlobo ezingu-10 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezinensalela ephezulu njenge-carbendazim ne-acephalimidophos zivinjelwe e-Punjab, India
NgoMashi 2024, izwe laseNdiya i-Punjab lamemezela ukuthi lizovimbela ukuthengiswa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyi-10 ezinensalela ephezulu (i-acephalamidophos, i-thiazone, i-chlorpyrifos, i-hexazolol, i-propiconazole, i-thiamethoxam, i-propion, imidacloprid, i-carocycloprid, yonke i-carocyclozomle) yalezi zibulala-zinambuzane esifundazweni kusukela ngomhlaka 15 Julayi 2024. Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-60 sihloselwe ukuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nohwebo lwangaphandle lokuthekelisa okukhethekile kwerayisi layo i-Basmati.
Kubikwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo singenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuthi ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezisezinsalela zelayisi zaseBasmati zidlula izinga.Ngokusho kwe-rice Exporters Association yezwe, izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane kumasampuli amaningi elayisi anephunga elimnandi zeqe umkhawulo wensalela, okungase kuthinte ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe.
(5) I-Atrazine, i-nitrosulfamone, i-tert-butylamine, i-promethalachlor ne-flursulfametamide zivinjelwe eMyanmar
Ngomhla ziyi-17 kuMasingana, 2024, i-Plant Protection Bureau (PPD) yoMnyango Wezolimo waseMyanmar yakhipha isaziso esimemezela ukuqedwa kwe-atrazine, i-mesotrione, i-Terbuthylazine, i-S-metolachlor, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokubulala ukhula ze-Fomesafen zengezwe ohlwini Oluvinjelwe lwase-Myanmar, ngokuvinjelwa kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2025.
Ngokolwazi lwesimemezelo, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokubulala ukhula ezivinjelwe, sezithole izitifiketi ezifanele zamabhizinisi, zingaqhubeka nokufaka isicelo sokugunyazwa ilayisense yokungenisa ezweni ngaphambi komhla zi-1 kuJuni, 2024 ku-PPD, bese zingabe zisazithola izicelo zokugunyazwa kwelayisense yokungenisa, kuhlanganisa okulethwayo, ukubhaliswa okuqhubekayo okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingenhla.
Ukwenqatshelwa okuhlosiwe
(1) I-US Environmental Protection Agency ihlongoza ukuvimbela i-acephate futhi kugcinwe ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla ukuze kujovwe.
NgoMeyi 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakhipha isinqumo sesikhashana esisalungiswa (PID) mayelana ne-acephate, ifuna kuqedwe konke ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali ngaphandle kokukodwa.I-EPA iphawule ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sisekelwe ohlakeni olubuyekeziwe lwango-Agasti 2023 lokuhlolwa kwengozi yempilo yabantu kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanzi okuphuza, okuveze amandla ezingozi ezibalulekile zokudla okuvela ekusetshenzisweni okubhalisiwe njengamanje kwe-acephate emanzini okuphuza.
Nakuba i-EPA's Preliminary Determination (PID) ehlongozwayo ye-Acephate yatusa ukuba kuqedwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala-zinambuzane emijovweni yesihlahla kwagcinwa.I-EPA ithe lo mkhuba awuwandisi ubungozi bokuchayeka emanzini okuphuza, awunangozi kubasebenzi futhi, ngoshintsho lwamalebula, awubangeli usongo emvelweni.I-EPA igcizelele ukuthi imijovo yezihlahla ivumela ama-insecticide ukuthi ageleze ezihlahleni futhi alawule ngempumelelo izinambuzane, kodwa kuphela izihlahla ezingakhiqizi izithelo ezidliwa abantu.
(2) I-UK ingase ivimbele i-mancozeb
NgoJanuwari 2024, i-UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) yenza isiphakamiso sokuhoxisa ukugunyazwa kwe-mancozeb, isithako esisebenzayo kuma-fungicides.
Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni okuphelele kobufakazi bakamuva nedatha ethunyelwe yi-UPL kanye ne-Indofil Industries ngokuphathelene ne-mancozeb, ngokusekelwe ku-Article 21 of Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 egcinwe yi-European Union, i-HSE iphethe ngokuthi i-mancozeb ayisahlangabezani nezidingo ezidingekayo. indlela yokugunyazwa.Ikakhulukazi mayelana nezakhiwo eziphazamisa i-endocrine kanye nezingozi zokuchayeka.Lesi siphetho singaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-mancozeb e-UK.Ukugunyazwa kwe-mancozeb e-UK kuphelelwe yisikhathi ngomhla zingama-31 kuJanuwari 2024 futhi i-HSE ibonise ukuthi lokhu kugunyazwa kungase kunwetshwe okwesikhashana izinyanga ezintathu, kuncike ekuqinisekisweni.
Khawulela
(1) I-US Environmental Protection Agency ishintshela kunqubomgomo ye-chlorpyrifos: Ama-oda okukhansela, ukulungiswa kwemithetho yokusungula, kanye nemikhawulo yokusebenzisa.
NgoJuni 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) muva nje yathatha izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa zokubhekana nezingozi ezingaba khona zezempilo nezemvelo ze-organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos.Lokhu kuhlanganisa ama-oda okugcina okukhansela emikhiqizo ye-chlorpyrifos nezibuyekezo zemithetho ekhona ye-inventory.
I-Chlorpyrifos yake yasetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, kodwa i-EPA yahoxisa imingcele yayo eyinsalela ekudleni nasekuphakeleni kwezilwane ngo-Agasti 2021 ngenxa yezingozi zayo zezempilo ezingaba khona.Lesi sinqumo siza kulandela umyalelo wenkantolo wokuthi kulungiswe ngokushesha ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos.Kodwa-ke, isinqumo senkantolo sachithwa enye isekethe yeNkantolo Yokudlulisa Amacala ngoDisemba 2023, okwaholela ekutheni i-EPA ibuyekeze inqubomgomo yayo ukuze ibonise lesi sinqumo.
ekubuyekezweni kwenqubomgomo, umkhiqizo we-Cordihua we-chlorpyrifos i-Dursban 50W Kumaphakethe Ancibilikayo Amanzi ubhekane nokukhanselwa ngokuzithandela, futhi naphezu kokuphawula komphakathi, i-EPA ekugcineni yasamukela isicelo sokukhansela.Umkhiqizo waseNdiya we-Gharda's chlorpyrifos nawo ubhekene nokukhanselwa kokusetshenziswa, kodwa ugcina ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwezilimo eziyi-11.Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ye-chlorpyrifos ye-Liberty kanye ne-Winfield ikhanseliwe ngokuzithandela, kodwa isikhathi sokudayiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezitoko zabo ezikhona sinwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-2025.
I-EPA kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe imithetho ehlongozwayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kulo nyaka ukuze iqhubeke nokukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos, ezokwehlisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo e-United States.
(2) I-EU ibuyekeze izimo zokugunyazwa kwe-Metalaxyl, futhi umkhawulo wokungcola okuhlobene waxegiswa.
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union yakhipha isaziso (EU) 2024/1718 echibiyela izimo zokugunyazwa kwe-Metalaxylin, exegise imikhawulo yokungcola okufanelekile, kodwa yagcina umkhawulo owengezwe ngemva kokubuyekezwa kuka-2020 - lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwembewu, Ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela ezinhlanyelweni ezitshalwe ku-greenhouses.Ngemva kokubuyekezwa, isimo sokugunyazwa se-metaxyl sithi: into esebenzayo ≥ 920 g/kg.Ukungcola okuhlobene 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: max.okuqukethwe: 0.5 g/kg;4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: max.okuqukethwe: 1 g/kg;2--[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: max.okuqukethwe< 10 g/kg
(3) I-Australia yaphinda yahlola i-malathion futhi yabeka imingcele eyengeziwe
NgoMeyi 2024, i-Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) yakhipha isinqumo sayo sokugcina sokubuyekezwa kabusha kwezibulala-zinambuzane zase-Malathion, okuzobeka imingcele eyengeziwe kuzo - ukushintsha nokuqinisekisa kabusha ukugunyazwa kwesithako esisebenzayo se-Malathion, ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nezimvume zokulebula ezihlobene, okuhlanganisa: Shintsha igama lesithako elisebenzayo ukusuka ku-“maldison” liye ku-“malathion” ukuze lihambisane negama elishiwo ku-ISO 1750:1981;Ukwenqabela ukusetshenziswa okuqondile emanzini ngenxa yokuba sengozini kwezinhlobo zasemanzini futhi uqede ukusetshenziswa kokulawula izibungu zomiyane;Buyekeza imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa, isigcinalwazi sesifutho sokukhukhuleka, isikhathi sokuhoxa, imiyalelo yokuphepha, nezimo zokugcina;Yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-malathion kufanele ibe nedethi yokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ibonise usuku oluhambisanayo lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kulebula.
Ukuze kube lula uguquko, i-APVMA izonikeza isikhathi sokuphuma seminyaka emibili, lapho imikhiqizo ye-Malathion enelebula elidala isengakwazi ukuzungeza, kodwa ilebula entsha kufanele isetshenziswe ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
(4) I-United States ibeka imingcele ethile yendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, ne-malathion
Ngo-Ephreli 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yamemezela ukuthi izobeka imingcele ethile yendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane i-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, ne-malathion ukuvikela izinhlobo ezisengozini noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa kanye nezindawo zazo ezibucayi, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, ngokushintsha. Izidingo zokulebula izibulala-zinambuzane kanye nokukhipha izimemezelo zokuvikela izinhlobo ezisengozini yokushabalala.
Isaziso sichaza izikhathi zokufaka isicelo, imithamo, kanye nemikhawulo ekuxubeni nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane.Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos ne-diazinphos nakho kwengeza imikhawulo yesivinini somoya, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-malathion kudinga izindawo zokuvimba phakathi kwezindawo ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezindawo ezibucayi.Lezi zinyathelo zokunciphisa ezinemininingwane zihlose ukuvikela okumbaxambili: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezisohlwini zivikelekile ekulimaleni kuyilapho kunciphisa imithelela engaba khona ezinhlotsheni ezingabaliwe.
(5) I-Australia isihlola kabusha isibulala-zinambuzanei-diazinphos, noma izoqinisa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa
NgoMashi 2024, i-Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) yakhipha isinqumo esihlongozwayo sokuhlola kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwesibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi i-diazinphos ngokubuyekeza zonke izithako ezisebenzayo ze-diazinphos kanye nokubhaliswa komkhiqizo okuhlobene nokugunyazwa kwamalebula.I-APVMA ihlela ukugcina okungenani indlela eyodwa yokusetshenziswa ngenkathi isusa ukugunyaza okufanelekile okungahlangabezani nezimfuneko ezisemthethweni zokuphepha, ezohwebo noma zokulebula.Izimo ezengeziwe zizobuyekezwa ukuze kugunyazwe isithako esisebenzayo esisele.
(6) IPhalamende LaseYurophu livimbela ukudla okuvela kwamanye amazwe okuqukethe izinsalela ze-thiacloprid
NgoJanuwari 2024, iPhalamende LaseYurophu lasichitha isiphakamiso seKhomishini YaseYurophu “sokuvumela ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-30 equkethe izinsalela zesibulala-zinambuzane i-thiacloprid.”Ukwenqatshwa kwesiphakamiso kusho ukuthi umkhawulo wensalela omkhulu (MRL) we-thiacloprid ekudleni okuthengwa kwamanye amazwe uzogcinwa ezingeni eliyiziro lezinsalela.Ngokwemithetho ye-EU, i-MRL iyizinga eliphezulu elivumelekile lensalela yesibulala-zinambuzane ekudleni noma ekudleni, lapho i-EU ivimbela isibulala-zinambuzane, i-MRL yento emikhiqizweni engenisiwe isethwe ku-0.01mg/kg, okungukuthi, izinsalela eziyiziro zomuthi wokuqala. .
I-Thiacloprid iyisibulala-zinambuzane se-nicotinoid esisha esine-chlorinated engasetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni eziningi ukulawula izinambuzane ezilumayo nezihlafunayo, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela wayo ezinyosini nakwezinye izinto ezithwala impova, ibilokhu ivinjelwe kancane kancane e-European Union kusukela ngo-2013.
Susa ukuvinjelwa
(1) I-Thiamethoxam iphinde igunyazwe ukudayiswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa nokungenisa eBrazil
NgoMeyi 2024, Inkantolo Yokuqala Yesifunda Sikahulumeni SaseBrazil yanquma ukususa imikhawulo yokuthengiswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa noma ukungeniswa kwe-thiamethoxam equkethe imikhiqizo ye-agrochemical e-Brazil.Isinqumo sihlehlisa isimemezelo sikaFebruwari se-Brazil Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) esikhawulela umkhiqizo.
Imikhiqizo equkethe i-thiamethoxam ingase ithengiselwe futhi iyanconywa ukuthi iphinde isetshenziswe ngokuya ngemiyalelo ekulebula.Ngesinqumo esisha, abasabalalisi, amadlelandawonye nabathengisi baphinde bagunyazwa ukulandela izincomo zokuthengisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-thiamethoxam, futhi abalimi baseBrazil bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo uma bayalwa ochwepheshe ukuthi bathobele amalebula nezincomo.
Qhubeka
(1) I-Mexico iphinde yahlehlisa ukuvinjelwa kwayo kwe-glyphosate
NgoMashi 2024, uhulumeni waseMexico wamemezela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezine-glyphosate, okwakuhlelelwe ukuthi ziqale ukusebenza ekupheleni kukaMashi, kuzobambezeleka kuze kutholakale ezinye izindlela zokusekela ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.
Ngokwesitatimende sikahulumeni, isimemezelo sikamongameli sangoFebhuwari 2023 selule umnqamulajuqu wokuvinjelwa kwe-glyphosate kuze kube umhla zingama-31 kuNdasa 2024, kuncike ekutholakaleni kwezinye izindlela.“Njengoba kungakafinyelelwa izimo zokuthi kuthathelwe indawo i-glyphosate kwezolimo, kumele kuphumelele izithakazelo zokuvikeleka kokudla kuzwelonke,” kusho isitatimende, okuhlanganisa namanye amakhemikhali ezolimo aphephile ezindleleni zezempilo nezindlela zokulawula ukhula ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula.
(2) I-Ejensi Yokuvikela Imvelo Yase-US ikhiphe umyalelo wokusungula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo ye-wheatstraw esiteshini.
NgoFebhuwari 2024, Inkantolo Yesifunda Yase-US Yesifunda Sase-Arizona yahoxisa izimvume ze-BASF, Bayer kanye ne-Syngenta zokufafaza ngokuqondile phezu kwezitshalo ukuze kusetshenziswe i-Engenia, i-XtendiMax ne-Tavium (ngaphezulu-phezulu).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziteshi zokuhweba aziphazanyiswa, i-US Environmental Protection Agency ikhiphe i-Order yesitoko ekhona yesizini yokukhula ka-2024, eqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-trimoxil ngezinkathi zokulima zesoya nokotini zika-2024.I-Stock Order Ekhona ithi imikhiqizo yama-primovos esivele iphethwe abasabalalisi, imifelandawonye nezinye izinhlangano ngaphambi komhla zi-6 Febhruwari ingathengiswa futhi isatshalaliswe ngaphakathi kwemihlahlandlela emisiwe echazwe ku-oda, okuhlanganisa nabalimi abathenge ama-primovo ngaphambi komhla ka-6 Febhruwari 2024.
(3) I-EU inweba isikhathi sokugunyazwa kwenqwaba yezinto ezisebenzayo
Ngomhla ka-19 January 2024, i-European Commission yakhipha uMthethonqubo (EU) No. 2024/324, owelula isikhathi sokugunyazwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezingu-13, okuhlanganisa ama-fluoroamides.Ngokwemithethonqubo, isikhathi sokugunyaza se-2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid ecwengiwe (Mecoprop-P) sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguMeyi 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokugunyaza se-Flutolanil sanwetshwa safinyelela kuJuni 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokugunyaza se-Pyraclostrobin sabe sinwetshwe safinyelela ku-Septhemba 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Mepiquat sinwetshiwe safinyelela ku-15 Okthoba 2025. Isikhathi sokugunyaza se-thiazinone (Buprofezin) sinwetshwe kuze kube ngumhla ka-Disemba 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-phosphine (Phosphane) sinwetshiwe ukuze sibe nguMashi 15, 2026. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Fluazinam sanwetshwa safinyelela ku-April 15, 2026. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Fluopyram sanwetshwa ukuze sibe nguJuni 30, 2026. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Benzovindiflupyr sanwetshwa ukuze sibe ngu-August 2, 2026. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Lambda-cyhalofulothrin and Metsul -i-methyl inwetshiselwe ku-Agasti 31, 2026. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Bromuconazole sinwetshwe ukuze sibe ngu-April 30, 2027. Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-Cyflufenamid sinwetshiwe kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2027.
Ngomhla zingama-30 kuMbasa, 2024, i-European Commission yakhipha i-Regulation (EU) 2024/1206, inweba isikhathi sokugunyaza sezinto ezisebenzayo ezingama-20 njengeVoxuron.Ngokwemithethonqubo, i-6-benzyladenine (6-Benzyladenine), i-dodine (dodine), i-n-decanol (1-decanol), i-fluometuron (i-fluometuron), i-sintofen (i-aluminium) sulfate Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-sulfate ne-prosulfuron sanwetshwa ngoJulayi 15. , 2026. I-Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), i-zinc phosphide, amafutha awolintshi, i-cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) ne-sodium thiosulfate (isiliva le-sodium) Isikhathi sokugunyazwa se-thiosulfate sanwetshwa safinyelela kuDisemba 31, 2026. i-tau-fluvalinate, i-bupirindira, i-limedira Isikhathi sokugunyazwa sesulphur, i-tebufenozide, i-dithianon ne-hexythiazox selulelwe kumhla zingama-31 kuJanuwari 2027.
Hlola kabusha
(1) Isibuyekezo sesibuyekezo se-US EPA se-Malathion
Ngo-April 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yabuyekeza ukuhlolwa kwayo kwengozi yempilo yabantu okusalungiswa kwesibulala-zinambuzane i-Malathion futhi yathola ukuthi azikho izingozi ezikhathazayo zempilo yabantu ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakalayo kanye nesimo sobuciko.
Kulokhu kubuyekezwa kabusha kwe-malathion, kutholakale ukuthi (1) izinyathelo zokunciphisa ubungozi be-malathion zazisebenza kuphela ezindlini zokugcina izithombo;② I-Malathion inobungozi obukhulu ezinyonini.Ngakho-ke, i-European Commission inqume ukuchibiyela imibandela yokugunyazwa kwe-malathion ukuze inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo unomphela.
(2) I-Antipour ester iphumelele ukubuyekezwa kabusha kwe-EU
NgoMashi 2024, i-European Commission (EC) yakhipha isinqumo esisemthethweni esigunyaza ukunwetshwa kokufaneleka kwento esebenzayo i-trinexapac-ethyl kuze kube umhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2039. Ngemva kokubuyekezwa kabusha, ukucaciswa kwento esebenzayo ye-antiretroester kunyuswe kusuka ku-940 g/ kg kuya ku-950 g/kg, kanye nokungcola okubili okulandelayo kwengezwe: i-ethyl (1RS) -3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (incazelo ≤3 g/kg).
I-European Commission ekugcineni inqume ukuthi i-paracylate ihlangabezana nemibandela yokugunyazwa ngaphansi kwe-PPP Regulation for Plant Protection Products e-EU, futhi yaphetha ngokuthi nakuba ukubuyekezwa kwe-paracylate kwakusekelwe enanini elilinganiselwe lokusetshenziswa okuvamile, lokhu akuzange kukhawule ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka okungagunyazwa umkhiqizo wawo wokwakha, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe umkhawulo wokusetshenziswa kwawo njengesilawuli sokukhula kwesitshalo kuphela ekuvunyweni kwangaphambilini.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2024