Kusukela ngo-2024, siphawulile ukuthi amazwe nezifunda emhlabeni wonke ziye zethula uchungechunge lokuvinjelwa, imikhawulo, ukunwetshwa kwezikhathi zokuvunyelwa, noma izinqumo zokubukeza kabusha izithako ezahlukahlukene ezisebenzayo zezibulala-zinambuzane. Leli phepha lihlunga futhi lihlukanise izitayela zemikhawulo yezibulala-zinambuzane zomhlaba wonke engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2024, ukuze kunikezwe izinkomba zamabhizinisi ezibulala-zinambuzane ukwakha amasu okubhekana nezimo, nokusiza amabhizinisi ukuhlela nokugcina imikhiqizo ehlukile kusenesikhathi, ukuze kugcinwe ukuncintisana emakethe eshintshayo.
Kuvinjelwe
(1) I-ester esebenzayo
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union yakhipha iSaziso (i-EU) 2024/1696 sokuhoxisa isinqumo sokugunyazwa kwama-ester asebenzayo wezinto ezisebenzayo (i-Acibenzolar-S-methyl) nokuvuselela uhlu oluvunyiwe lwezinto ezisebenzayo (i-EU) No 540/2011.
NgoSepthemba 2023, umfakisicelo wazisa iKhomishini yaseYurophu ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi ucwaningo lwayo olwengeziwe mayelana nezakhiwo zokuphazamisa i-endocrine zama-ester asebenzayo lwaluyekiwe futhi into yayizihlukanise njengobuthi bokuzala Isigaba 1B ngaphansi kwe-EU Classification, Labeling and Packaging Regulation (CLP), ayisahlangabezani nemigomo yokuvunyelwa kwe-EU yezinto ezisebenzayo zokubulala izinambuzane. Amazwe Angamalungu azohoxisa imvume yemikhiqizo equkethe ama-ester asebenzayo njengezinto ezisebenzayo ngomhlaka-10 Januwari 2025, futhi noma yisiphi isikhathi sokuguquka esinikezwe ngaphansi kwe-Athikili 46 ye-EU Pesticide Regulation sizophela ngomhlaka-10 Julayi 2025.
(2) I-EU ngeke ivuselele ukuvunyelwa kwe-enoylmorpholine
Ngomhlaka-29 Ephreli 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yashicilela uMthethonqubo (i-EU) 2024/1207 ngokungavuselelwa kokuvunyelwa kwesithako esisebenzayo i-diformylmorpholine. Njengoba i-EU ingakavuseleli ukuvunyelwa kwayo kwe-DMM njengesithako esisebenzayo emikhiqizweni yokuvikela izitshalo, amazwe angamalungu kudingeka ukuthi ahoxise imikhiqizo ye-fungicide equkethe lesi sithako, njenge-Orvego®, i-Forum® kanye ne-Forum® Gold, ngomhlaka-20 Novemba 2024. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iLizwe ngalinye eliyilungu libeke isikhathi sokugcina sokuthengiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamasheya omkhiqizo kuze kube umhlaka-20 Meyi 2025.
Emuva ngoJuni 23, 2023, i-European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakwenza kwacaca embikweni wayo wokuhlola ubungozi oshicilelwe esidlangalaleni ukuthi i-enoylmorpholine ibeka ingozi enkulu yesikhathi eside ezincelisayo futhi ihlukaniswa njengobuthi bokuzala beqembu 1B futhi ibhekwa njengokuphazamisa uhlelo lwe-endocrine lwezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngokususwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-enylmorpholine e-European Union, le nhlanganisela ibhekene nethuba lokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele.
(3) I-European Union yavimbela ngokusemthethweni i-spermatachlor
Ngomhlaka-3 Januwari 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) yakhipha isinqumo esisemthethweni: ngokusekelwe ku-EU Plant Protection Products PPP REGULATION (EC) No 1107/2009, into esebenzayo i-spermine metolachlor (S-metolachlor) ayisavunyelwe ukubhaliswa kwe-EU kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo.
I-Metolachlor yavunywa okokuqala yi-European Union ngo-2005. NgoFebhuwari 15, 2023, i-French Agency for Health and Safety (ANSES) yayala ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-metolachlor futhi ihlela ukuhoxisa imvume yokusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo equkethe into esebenzayo i-metolachlor ukuze kuvikelwe imithombo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Ngomhlaka-24 Meyi 2023, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yathumela ku-WTO ukuxhumana (uhlaka) mayelana nokuhoxiswa kwemvume yento esebenzayo i-spermatalachlor. Ngokusho kwesaziso se-EU esiya ku-WTO, isinqumo esakhishwa ngaphambilini sokwandisa isikhathi sokusebenza (kuze kube nguNovemba 15, 2024) sizobe singasebenzi.
(4) Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezibulala-zinambuzane ezinezinsalela eziningi njenge-carbendazim kanye ne-acephamidophos zivinjelwe ePunjab, eNdiya
NgoMashi 2024, umbuso waseNdiya wasePunjab wamemezela ukuthi uzovimbela ukuthengiswa, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane eziyi-10 ezinezinsalela eziningi (i-acephamidophos, i-thiazone, i-chlorpyrifos, i-hexazolol, i-propiconazole, i-thiamethoxam, i-propion, i-imidacloprid, i-carbendazim kanye ne-tricyclozole) kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zalezi zibulala-zinambuzane esifundazweni kusukela mhla ziyi-15 kuNtulikazi 2024. Isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-60 sihlose ukuvikela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhweba kwamanye amazwe kwelayisi layo elikhethekile le-Basmati.
Kubikwa ukuthi lesi sinqumo sibangelwa ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ezinye izibulala-zinambuzane ezinsaleleni zerayisi zaseBasmati zidlula izinga elijwayelekile. Ngokusho kwe-Rayisi Exporters Association of the state, izinsalela zezibulala-zinambuzane ezisampuleni eziningi zerayisi ezinephunga elimnandi zidlule umkhawulo wezinsalela eziphezulu, okungase kuthinte ukuhweba kwamanye amazwe ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
(5) I-Atrazine, i-nitrosulfamone, i-tert-butylamine, i-promethalachlor kanye ne-flursulfametamide zivinjelwe eMyanmar
Ngomhlaka-17 Januwari 2024, i-Plant Protection Bureau (PPD) yoMnyango Wezolimo waseMyanmar yakhipha isaziso esimemezela ukususwa kwe-atrazine, i-mesotrione, i-Terbuthylazine, i-S-metolachlor, kanye nezinhlobo ezinhlanu ze-Fomesafen zokubulala ukhula ezifakwe ohlwini lwe-Banned lwaseMyanmar, kanti ukuvinjelwa kuqala kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2025.
Ngokusho kolwazi lwesimemezelo, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zokubulala ukhula ezivinjelwe, sezithole izitifiketi ezifanele zamabhizinisi, zingaqhubeka nokufaka isicelo semvume yelayisensi yokungenisa ngaphambi kukaJuni 1, 2024 ku-PPD, bese zingasatholi izicelo ezintsha zemvume yelayisensi yokungenisa, okuhlanganisa nokubhaliswa okuqhubekayo okubandakanya izinhlobo ezingenhla.
Ukuvinjelwa okucatshangwayo
(1) I-US Environmental Protection Agency iphakamisa ukuvimbela i-acephate futhi igcine ukusetshenziswa kwezihlahla kuphela ukuze kujovwe
NgoMeyi 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yakhipha uhlaka lwesinqumo sesikhashana (PID) mayelana ne-acephate, icela ukuthi kuqedwe konke ukusetshenziswa kwale khemikhali ngaphandle koyedwa. I-EPA yaphawula ukuthi lesi siphakamiso sisekelwe kuhlaka olubuyekeziwe lwe-Human Health Risk Assessment kanye nokuhlolwa kwamanzi okuphuza ngo-Agasti 2023, olwembule amathuba ezingozi ezinkulu zokudla ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-acephate okubhalisiwe njengamanje emanzini okuphuza.
Nakuba i-EPA ehlongozwayo i-Preliminary Determination (PID) ye-acephate iphakamise ukuthi kuqedwe ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuningi, ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sibulala-zinambuzane ekufakweni kwemithi kwagcinwa. I-EPA ithe lo mkhuba awukhulisi ingozi yokuchayeka emanzini okuphuza, awubeki yingozi kubasebenzi futhi, ngokushintsha ilebula, awubeki songo emvelweni. I-EPA igcizelele ukuthi ukufakwa kwemithi kuvumela ukuthi izibulala-zinambuzane zigeleze ezihlahleni futhi zilawule ngempumelelo izinambuzane, kodwa kuphela ezihlahleni ezingakhiqizi izithelo ezidliwa ngabantu.
(2) I-UK ingase ivimbele i-mancozeb
NgoJanuwari 2024, i-UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) yaphakamisa ukuhoxisa imvume ye-mancozeb, isithako esisebenzayo kuma-fungicides.
Ngokusekelwe ekubuyekezweni okuphelele kobufakazi bamuva kanye nedatha ethunyelwe yi-UPL kanye ne-Indofil Industries maqondana ne-mancozeb, ngokusekelwe ku-Article 21 yoMthethonqubo (EC) 1107/2009 ogcinwe yi-European Union, i-HSE iphethe ngokuthi i-mancozeb ayisahlangabezani nezindinganiso ezidingekayo zokuvunyelwa. Ngokukhethekile maqondana nezakhiwo zokuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine kanye nezingozi zokuchayeka. Lesi siphetho singaholela ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-mancozeb e-UK. Ukuvunyelwa kwe-mancozeb e-UK kwaphela ngomhlaka-31 Januwari 2024 kanti i-HSE ikhombisile ukuthi lokhu kuvunyelwa kungandiswa okwesikhashana izinyanga ezintathu, kuye ngokuqinisekiswa.
Khawulela
(1) I-US Environmental Protection Agency ishintsha inqubomgomo ye-chlorpyrifos: Ama-oda okukhansela, ukulungiswa kwemithethonqubo yesitokwe, kanye nemikhawulo yokusetshenziswa
NgoJuni 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) muva nje ithathe izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziningana ukubhekana nezingozi ezingaba khona zempilo nezemvelo ze-organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-oda okugcina okukhansela imikhiqizo ye-chlorpyrifos kanye nokubuyekezwa kwemithethonqubo yempahla ekhona.
I-Chlorpyrifos yake yasetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni ezahlukahlukene, kodwa i-EPA yahoxisa imikhawulo yayo yokudla nokudla kwezilwane ngo-Agasti 2021 ngenxa yezingozi zayo zempilo ezingaba khona. Lesi sinqumo siphendule umyalo wenkantolo wokubhekana ngokushesha nokusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo senkantolo sachithwa yiNkantolo Yezikhalazo Yesifunda ngoDisemba 2023, okwaholela ekutheni i-EPA ibuyekeze inqubomgomo yayo ukuze ihambisane nesinqumo.
Ekubuyekezweni kwenqubomgomo, umkhiqizo we-chlorpyrifos waseCordihua iDursban 50W in Water Soluble Packets ubhekane nokukhanselwa ngokuzithandela, futhi naphezu kokuphawula komphakathi, i-EPA ekugcineni yamukele isicelo sokukhanselwa. Umkhiqizo we-chlorpyrifos waseGharda waseNdiya nawo ubhekene nokukhanselwa kokusetshenziswa, kodwa ugcina ukusetshenziswa okuthile kwezitshalo eziyi-11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo ye-chlorpyrifos yaseLiberty naseWinfield ikhanseliwe ngokuzithandela, kodwa isikhathi sokuthengiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezitoko zabo ezikhona sinwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-2025.
I-EPA kulindeleke ukuthi ikhiphe imithetho ehlongozwayo kamuva kulo nyaka ukuze inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos, okuzonciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo e-United States.
(2) I-EU ibuyekeze izimo zokuvunyelwa kwe-Metalaxyl, futhi umkhawulo wokungcola okuhlobene wancishiswa.
NgoJuni 2024, i-European Union yakhipha isaziso (i-EU) 2024/1718 esilungisa izimo zokuvunyelwa kwe-Metalaxylin, eyanciphisa imingcele yokungcola okufanele, kodwa yagcina umkhawulo owangezwa ngemuva kokubuyekezwa kuka-2020 - lapho isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwembewu, ukwelashwa kungenziwa kuphela embewini ehlwanyelwe kamuva ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Ngemuva kokubuyekezwa, isimo sokuvunyelwa kwe-metalaxyl yilesi: isithako esisebenzayo ≥ 920 g/kg. Ukungcola okuhlobene 2,6-dimethylphenylamine: okuqukethwe okuphezulu: 0.5 g/kg; 4-methoxy-5-methyl-5H-[1,2]oxathiole 2,2 dioxide: okuqukethwe okuphezulu: 1 g/kg; 2-[(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-(2-methoxyacetyl)-amino]-propionic acid 1-methoxycarbonyl-ethyl ester: okuqukethwe okuphezulu.< 10 g/kg
(3) I-Australia iphinde yahlola i-malathion futhi yabeka imikhawulo eyengeziwe
NgoMeyi 2024, i-Australian Pesticide and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) ikhiphe isinqumo sayo sokugcina mayelana nokubuyekezwa kabusha kwemithi yokubulala izinambuzane yaseMalathion, okuzobeka imikhawulo eyengeziwe kuyo - ukushintsha nokuqinisekisa ukuvunyelwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo zaseMalathion, ukubhaliswa kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuvunyelwa okuhambisanayo kokufaka amalebula, okuhlanganisa: Shintsha igama lesithako esisebenzayo kusuka ku-“maldison” kuya ku-“malathion” ukuze lihambisane negama elichazwe ku-ISO 1750:1981; Vimbela ukusetshenziswa ngqo emanzini ngenxa yengozi ezinhlotsheni zasemanzini futhi uqede ukusetshenziswa kokulawula izibungu zomiyane; Buyekeza imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, okuhlanganisa imikhawulo yokusetshenziswa, i-spray drift buffer, isikhathi sokuhoxiswa, imiyalelo yokuphepha, kanye nezimo zokugcina; Yonke imikhiqizo equkethe i-malathion kumele ibe nosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ikhombise usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi oluhambisanayo kulebula.
Ukuze kube lula ukuguquka, i-APVMA izonikeza isikhathi sokuphela kweminyaka emibili, lapho imikhiqizo ye-Malathion enelebula elidala isengasatshalaliswa khona, kodwa ilebula elisha kumele lisetshenziswe ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
(4) I-United States ibeka imikhawulo ethile yendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kanye ne-malathion
Ngo-Ephreli 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yamemezela ukuthi izobeka imingcele ethile yendawo ekusetshenzisweni kwezibulala-zinambuzane i-chlorpyrifos, i-diazinphos, kanye ne-malathion ukuvikela izinhlobo ezisengozini noma ezisengozini yokuqothulwa nguhulumeni kanye nezindawo zazo zokuhlala ezibalulekile, phakathi kwezinye izindlela, ngokushintsha izidingo zokulebula izibulala-zinambuzane nokukhipha izimemezelo zokuvikela izinhlobo ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Isaziso sichaza izikhathi zokufaka isicelo, imithamo, kanye nemikhawulo yokuxuba nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane. Ikakhulukazi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorpyrifos kanye ne-diazinphos nakho kwenezela imikhawulo yesivinini somoya, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-malathion kudinga izindawo ezihlanganisiwe phakathi kwezindawo zokufaka isicelo kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezibucayi. Lezi zinyathelo zokunciphisa ezinemininingwane zihlose ukuvikela okubili: ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezisohlwini zivikelekile ekulimaleni ngenkathi futhi kunciphisa imiphumela engaba khona ezinhlotsheni ezingasohlwini.
(5) I-Australia ihlola kabusha isibulala-zinambuzanei-diazinphos, noma kuzoqinisa ukulawula ukusetshenziswa
NgoMashi 2024, i-Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority (APVMA) yakhipha isinqumo esiphakanyisiwe sokuhlola kabusha ukusetshenziswa kwe-diazinphos yezinambuzane ezibanzi ngokubuyekeza zonke izithako ezisebenzayo ze-diazinphos ezikhona kanye nokuvunyelwa kokubhaliswa komkhiqizo okuhlobene nokulebula. I-APVMA ihlela ukugcina okungenani indlela eyodwa yokusebenzisa ngenkathi isusa izimvume ezifanele ezingahlangabezani nezidingo zokuphepha zomthetho, ukuhweba noma ukulebula. Imibandela eyengeziwe izobuyekezwa futhi ngokuvunyelwa kwezithako ezisebenzayo ezisele.
(6) IPhalamende laseYurophu livimbela ukudla okungenisiwe okuqukethe izinsalela ze-thiacloprid
NgoJanuwari 2024, iPhalamende laseYurophu lenqaba isiphakamiso seKhomishini yaseYurophu "sokuvumela ukungeniswa kwemikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-30 equkethe izinsalela ze-thiacloprid yokubulala izinambuzane." Ukwenqatshwa kwesiphakamiso kusho ukuthi umkhawulo we-residue omkhulu (MRL) we-thiacloprid ekudleni okungenisiwe uzogcinwa ezingeni le-zero residue. Ngokwemithetho ye-EU, i-MRL iyizinga le-residue yokubulala izinambuzane elivunyelwe kakhulu ekudleni noma ekudleni, lapho i-EU ivimbela i-pesticide, i-MRL yale nto emikhiqizweni engenisiwe ibekwa ku-0.01mg/kg, okungukuthi, i-zero residue yomuthi wokuqala.
I-Thiacloprid iyi-insecticide entsha ene-chlorine nicotinoid engasetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni eziningi ukulawula izinambuzane ezilumayo nezihlafuna umlomo, kodwa ngenxa yomthelela wayo ezinyosini nakwezinye izinambuzane ezithutha impova, iye yavinjelwa kancane kancane e-European Union kusukela ngo-2013.
Susa ukuvinjelwa
(1) I-Thiamethoxam iphinde yagunyazwa ukuthengiswa, ukusetshenziswa, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokungeniswa eBrazil
NgoMeyi 2024, iNkantolo Yokuqala yeSifunda Sikahulumeni saseBrazil yanquma ukususa imikhawulo ekuthengisweni, ekusetshenzisweni, ekukhiqizweni noma ekungenisweni kwemikhiqizo ye-thiamethoxam equkethe amakhemikhali ezolimo eBrazil. Lesi sinqumo siguqula isimemezelo sikaFebhuwari se-Institute of Environment and Renewable Natural Resources (Ibama) saseBrazil esivimbela umkhiqizo.
Imikhiqizo equkethe i-thiamethoxam ingase ithengiswe futhi inconywe ukuthi isetshenziswe futhi ngokwemiyalelo ekulebula. Ngesinqumo esisha, abasabalalisi, ama-cooperative kanye nabathengisi baphinde bagunyazwa ukulandela izincomo zokwenza imikhiqizo equkethe i-thiamethoxam ithengiswe, futhi abalimi baseBrazil bangaqhubeka nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo enjalo uma beyalwe ochwepheshe ukuba bahambisane namalebula nezincomo.
Qhubeka
(1) IMexico iphinde yahlehlisa ukuvinjelwa kwayo kwe-glyphosate
NgoMashi 2024, uhulumeni waseMexico wamemezela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula equkethe i-glyphosate, okwakuhlelelwe ukuthi iqaliswe ekupheleni kukaMashi, kuzobambezeleka kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ezinye izindlela zokusekela umkhiqizo wayo wezolimo.
Ngokusho kwesitatimende sikahulumeni, isimemezelo sikamongameli sikaFebhuwari 2023 selulele isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuvinjelwa kwe-glyphosate kuze kube nguMashi 31, 2024, kuye ngokuthi zikhona yini ezinye izindlela. “Njengoba izimo zingakafinyelelwa zokufaka esikhundleni se-glyphosate kwezolimo, izintshisekelo zokuphepha kokudla kuzwelonke kumele zinqobe,” kusho isitatimende, okuhlanganisa namanye amakhemikhali ezolimo aphephile empilweni kanye nezindlela zokulawula ukhula ezingabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokubulala ukhula.
(2) I-US Environmental Protection Agency ikhiphe umyalelo wokugcinwa kwempahla ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwemikhiqizo ye-wheatstraw esiteshini
NgoFebhuwari 2024, iNkantolo Yesifunda sase-US yeSifunda sase-Arizona yahoxisa izimvume ze-BASF, i-Bayer kanye ne-Syngenta zokufutha ngqo phezu kwezitshalo ukuze zisetshenziswe yi-Engenia, i-XtendiMax kanye ne-Tavium (ngaphezu kwamandla).
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziteshi zokuhweba aziphazamiseki, i-US Environmental Protection Agency ikhiphe i-stock Order ekhona yesizini yokukhula ka-2024, iqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-trimoxil ezinkathini zokukhula kwesoya nokotini ka-2024. I-Existing Stock Order ithi imikhiqizo ye-primovos esivele iphethwe ngabasabalalisi, ama-cooperatives kanye namanye amaqembu ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari 6 ingathengiswa futhi isatshalaliswe ngaphakathi kweziqondiso ezibekiwe ezichazwe ku-oda, kufaka phakathi abalimi abathenge i-primovos ngaphambi kukaFebhuwari 6, 2024.
(3) I-EU yandisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwezidakamizwa eziningi ezisebenzayo
Ngomhlaka-19 Januwari 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhipha uMthethonqubo (i-EU) No. 2024/324, owandisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezingu-13, okuhlanganisa nama-fluoroamides. Ngokwemithethonqubo, isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid (Mecoprop-P) ehlanjululwe sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguMeyi 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Flutolanil sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguJuni 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Pyraclostrobin sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguSepthemba 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Mepiquat sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba ngu-Okthoba 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-thiazinone (Buprofezin) sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguDisemba 15, 2025. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-phosphine (Phosphane) sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguMashi 15, 2026. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Fluazinam sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba ngu-Ephreli 15, 2026. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Fluopyram sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba nguJuni 30, 2026. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Benzovindiflupyr sanwetshwa kwaze kwaba ngu-Agasti 2, 2026. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Lambda-cyhalothrin kanye I-Metsulfuron-methyl inwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-Agasti 31, 2026. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Bromuconazole sanwetshiwe kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 30, 2027. Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-Cyflufenamid sanwetshiwe kuze kube nguJuni 30, 2027.
Ngomhlaka-30 Ephreli 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yakhipha uMthethonqubo (i-EU) 2024/1206, owandisa isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo ezingu-20 njengeVoxuron. Ngokwemithethonqubo, i-6-benzyladine (6-Benzyladine), i-dodine (dodine), i-n-decanol (1-decanol), i-fluometuron (fluometuron), i-sintofen (aluminium) sulfate Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-sulfate ne-prosulfuron sandiswa saze safika kuJulayi 15, 2026. I-Chloromequinolinic acid (quinmerac), i-zinc phosphide, uwoyela we-orange, i-cyclosulfonone (tembotrione) kanye ne-sodium thiosulfate (isiliva se-sodium) Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-thiosulfate sandiswa saze safika kuDisemba 31, 2026. i-tau-fluvalinate, i-bupirimate, i-isoxaben, i-azadirachtin, i-lime Isikhathi sokuvunyelwa kwe-sulphur, i-tebufenozide, i-dithianon kanye ne-hexythiazox sandiswa saze safika kuJanuwari 31, 2027.
Hlola kabusha
(1) Isibuyekezo sesibuyekezo se-US EPA se-Malathion
Ngo-Ephreli 2024, i-US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) yabuyekeza uhlaka lwayo lokuhlola ingozi yempilo yabantu ye-insecticide Malathion futhi ayitholanga izingozi ezikhathazayo zempilo yabantu ngokusekelwe kudatha etholakalayo kanye nesimanje.
Kulokhu kubuyekezwa kabusha kwe-malathion, kutholakale ukuthi (1) izindlela zokunciphisa ubungozi be-malathion zisebenza kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo; ② I-Malathion inobungozi obukhulu ezinyonini. Ngakho-ke, iKhomishini yaseYurophu inqume ukulungisa izimo zokuvunyelwa kwe-malathion ukuze inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezihlala njalo.
(2) I-Antipour ester iphasise ukubuyekezwa kabusha kwe-EU
NgoMashi 2024, iKhomishini yaseYurophu (EC) yakhipha isinqumo esisemthethweni esivuma ukwelulwa kokusebenza kwesithako esisebenzayo i-trinexapac-ethyl kuze kube ngumhla zingama-30 kuMbasa 2039. Ngemva kokubuyekezwa kabusha, ukucaciswa kwesithako esisebenzayo se-antiretroester kwandiswe kusuka ku-940 g/kg kuya ku-950 g/kg, kwathi kwanezelwa ukungcola okulandelayo okubili okuhlobene: i-ethyl(1RS)-3-hydroxy-5-oxocyclohex-3-ene-1-carboxylate (ukucaciswa ≤3 g/kg).
IKhomishini yaseYurophu ekugcineni yanquma ukuthi i-paracylate ihlangabezane nemigomo yokuvunyelwa ngaphansi koMthethonqubo we-PPP wemikhiqizo yokuvikela izitshalo e-EU, futhi yaphetha ngokuthi nakuba ukubuyekezwa kabusha kwe-paracylate kwakusekelwe enanini elilinganiselwe lokusetshenziswa okuvamile, lokhu akuzange kukhawulele ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka umkhiqizo wayo wokwakheka ongagunyazwa ngakho, ngaleyo ndlela kususwe umkhawulo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo kuphela ekuvunyelweni kwangaphambilini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-01-2024