Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva we-IMARC Group, imboni kamanyolo yaseNdiya isendleleni yokukhula okunamandla, kanti usayizi wemakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-Rs 138 crore ngo-2032 kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (i-CAGR) esingu-4.2% kusukela ngo-2024 kuya ku-2032. Lokhu kukhula kugqamisa indima ebalulekile yomkhakha ekusekeleni umkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuvikeleka kokudla eNdiya.
Ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sezolimo kanye nokungenelela kukahulumeni okunesu, ubukhulu bemakethe kamanyolo waseNdiya buzofinyelela ku-Rs 942.1 crore ngo-2023. Ukukhiqizwa kukamanyolo kufinyelele ku-45.2 million tons ngo-FY2024, okubonisa impumelelo yezinqubomgomo zoMnyango Wezomanyolo.
I-India, umkhiqizi wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wezithelo nemifino ngemuva kweShayina, isekela ukukhula kwemboni kamanyolo. Imizamo kahulumeni efana nezinhlelo zokusekela imali engenayo ngqo zohulumeni abaphakathi kanye nohulumeni bezifundazwe nayo ithuthukise ukuhamba kwabalimi futhi yathuthukisa ikhono labo lokutshala imali kumanyolo. Izinhlelo ezifana ne-PM-KISAN kanye ne-PM-Garib Kalyan Yojana ziqashelwe yi-United Nations Development Programme ngegalelo lazo ekuphepheni kokudla.
Isimo sezombusazwe sithinte kakhulu imakethe kamanyolo yaseNdiya. Uhulumeni ugcizelele ukukhiqizwa kwe-nanourea ewuketshezi ngaphakathi ezweni ngomzamo wokuqinisa amanani kamanyolo. UNgqongqoshe uMansukh Mandaviya umemezele izinhlelo zokwandisa inani lezitshalo zokukhiqiza i-nanoliquid urea zisuka kweziyisishiyagalolunye ziye kweziyi-13 ngo-2025. Izitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi zikhiqize amabhodlela ayizigidi ezingu-440 e-nanoscale urea kanye ne-diammonium phosphate.
Ngokuhambisana ne-Atmanirbhar Bharat Initiative, ukuthembela kweNdiya ekungenisweni kukamanyolo kunciphe kakhulu. Ngonyaka wezimali ka-2024, ukungeniswa kwe-urea kwehle ngo-7%, ukungeniswa kwe-diammonium phosphate kwehle ngo-22%, kanti ukungeniswa kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus kanye ne-potassium kwehle ngo-21%. Lokhu kwehla kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuzimela kanye nokuqina komnotho.
Uhulumeni ugunyaze ukuthi kusetshenziswe i-100% neem coating kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-urea zezolimo ezixhaswe ngemali ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezakhamzimba, kwandiswe isivuno sezitshalo futhi kugcinwe impilo yenhlabathi ngenkathi kuvinjelwa ukuphambukiswa kwe-urea ngezinjongo ezingezona ezolimo.
I-India iphinde yavela njengomholi womhlaba wonke kwezolimo ezincane kakhulu, okuhlanganisa umanyolo omncane kanye nezakhamzimba ezincane, ezifaka isandla ekusimeni kwemvelo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni isivuno sezitshalo.
Uhulumeni waseNdiya uhlose ukufeza ukwaneliseka ekukhiqizweni kwe-urea ngo-2025-26 ngokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-nanourea yendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) ikhuthaza ukulima okungokwemvelo ngokunikeza ama-Rs 50,000 ngehektha eminyakeni emithathu, lapho ama-INR angu-31,000 anikezwa ngqo abalimi ukuze bathole okufakiwe okungokwemvelo. Imakethe engaba khona yezichumisi ezingokwemvelo kanye neziphilayo isizokhula.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuletha izinselele ezinkulu, njengoba isivuno sikakolweni kulindeleke ukuthi sehle ngamaphesenti angu-19.3 ngo-2050 kanye namaphesenti angu-40 ngo-2080. Ukuze kuxazululwe lokhu, iNational Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) isebenzisa amasu okwenza ezolimo zaseNdiya zikwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Uhulumeni uphinde agxile ekuvuseleleni izitshalo zomanyolo ezivaliwe eTarchel, eRamakuntan, eGorakhpur, eSindri naseBalauni, kanye nokufundisa abalimi ngokusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe komanyolo, ukukhiqiza izitshalo kanye nezinzuzo zomanyolo oxhaswe ngemali ephansi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-03-2024