1. Ukususwa kokulimala "okudla ukushisa" kwembewu
Ilayisi: Uma izinga lokushisa lembewu yelayisi lidlula u-40℃ isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayi-12, ligeze ngamanzi ahlanzekile kuqala, bese ucwilisa imbewu ngesisombululo semithi esingu-250mg/L amahora angama-48, kanti isisombululo semithi yizinga lokuminza kwembewu. Ngemva kokuhlanza umuthi owuketshezi, hluma ngaphansi kuka-30℃, okunganciphisa kancane umonakalo "wokushisa kokudla".
2. Hlakulela izithombo eziqinile
Ukolweni: Cwilisa imbewu ngoketshezi o.3% ~ 0.5% amahora angu-6, uketshezi: sed-1: o.8, ukuhlwanyela okomile, fafaza imbewu ngoketshezi olungu-2% ~ 3%, bese uhlwanyela imbewu amahora angu-12, okungenza izithombo ziqine, zikhule izimpande, ama-tiller amaningi, futhi kwandise isivuno cishe ngo-12%. Ukufutha ngoketshezi olungu-0.15%-0.25% esigabeni sokuqala sokufutha, ukufutha uketshezi olungu-50kg/667m2 (ukuhlushwa akufanele kube phezulu, kungenjalo kuzolibazisa ukuvuna nokuvuthwa), kungenza izithombo zikakolweni zibe zimfushane futhi ziphilile, kwandise ukufutha, futhi kwandise isivuno ngo-6.7%-20.1%.
Ummbila: Cwilisa imbewu ngamanzi angu-50% l] ukuncibilikisa izikhathi ezingu-80 ~ 100 amahora angu-6, ikhambi elifanele lokuminza imbewu, lome ngemva kokuhlwanyela, lingenza izitshalo zibe zimfushane futhi ziqine, izimpande ezithuthukile, ukwakheka kwenduku ephansi, ukungabi nekhanda eliyimpuphu, indlebe enkulu egcwele okusanhlamvu, ikhiqiza kakhulu. Izithombo ezinemithi yoketshezi engu-o.2% ~ 0.3%, njalo nge-667m2 spray engu-50kg, zingadlala indima ekukhuleni kwezithombo ezinqunyiwe, futhi zimelana ne-alkali nosawoti kanye nesomiso, zanda cishe ngo-20%.
3. Vimbela ukukhula kwesiqu namaqabunga, vimbela ukuminyana futhi wandise isivuno
Ukolweni
Ukufutha ekuqaleni kokuhlangana kwengxenye engezansi yesiqu kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukunwebeka kwengxenye engezansi yesiqu phakathi kwama-node angu-1 no-3, okuwusizo kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuhlala kukakolweni nokuthuthukisa izinga lokusika. Uma umuthi owuketshezi ongu-1000 ~ 2000mg/L ufafazwa esigabeni sokuhlangana, ngeke nje kuvimbele ukunwebeka kwama-internode, kodwa futhi kuzothinta ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwendlebe, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesivuno.
Ilayisi
Esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlanganiswa kwelayisi, ukufafaza ama-50 ~ 100g wamanzi angu-50% kanye nama-50kg wamanzi ngeziqu namaqabunga njalo nge-667m2 kungenza izitshalo zibe zifushane futhi ziqine, kuvimbele ukuminyana futhi kwandise isivuno.
Ukolweni
Ukufutha uketshezi oluyi-30 ~ 50kg/667m2 oluyi-1000 ~ 3000mg/L ebusweni beqabunga izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ngaphambi kokuhlangana kungafinyeza i-internode, kunciphise izinga lendlebe, kuvimbele ukuwa, kufinyeze ububanzi beqabunga, kuthuthukise i-photosynthesis, kunciphise ukuguga, kwandise isisindo sezinhlamvu eziyi-1000, futhi ekugcineni kufinyelele ukwanda kwesivuno.
I-Sorghum
Cwilisa imbewu ngoketshezi olungama-25-40mg/L amahora ayi-12, uketshezi: imbewu engu-1:0.8, yomile bese ihlwanyelwa, ingenza izitshalo zibe zimfushane futhi ziqine, ithele kakhulu. Cishe izinsuku ezingama-35 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela ngemithi yoketshezi engu-500 ~ 2000mg/L, fafaza u-50kg womuthi woketshezi njalo nge-667m2, ingenza izitshalo zibe zincane, zibe zinde, zibe nombala oluhlaza okotshani, ziqine amaqabunga, ziqine, zivimbele ukuwa, zibe yi-spike, zikhule ngesisindo esingu-1000-grain, zikhule ngesivuno.
Ibhali
Lapho uketshezi olungu-0.2% lufakwa ekunwetshweni kwesisekelo sebhali, ukufafaza uketshezi olungama-50kg njalo ku-667m2 kunganciphisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo cishe ngo-10cm, kwandise ukujiya kodonga lwesiqu futhi kwandise isivuno cishe ngo-10%.
Umoba
Isitshalo sonke sifafazwe ngoketshezi oluyi-1000-2500mg/L oluyi-42d ngaphambi kokuvuna, okunganciphisa isitshalo sonke futhi kwandise okuqukethwe ushukela.
Ukotini
Ukufutha isitshalo sonke ngoketshezi olungama-30-50mL/L esigabeni sokuqala sokuqhakaza kanye nesesibili esigabeni sokuqhakaza okuphelele kungadlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni, ekukhuliseni nasekukhuliseni isitshalo.
Ubhontshisi
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kasoya emthunzini ngemva kokushwabana kwesikhumba kungadlala indima ekukhuleni kwesiqu, ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwamaqabunga, ekwandiseni inani lama-pod njalo njalo. Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, u-100-200mg/L womuthi owuketshezi, u-50kg ofuthwayo njalo nge-667m2, ungakhula kancane, ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga futhi wandise inani lama-pod. Ekuqhakazeni, u-1000-2500mg/L womuthi owuketshezi wawusetshenziswa ukufutha amaqabunga, ukwenza izitshalo zibe zincane, ukuqinisa iziqu, ukuvimbela ukuhlala, ukwandisa amagatsha, ukwandisa inani lama-pod nenani lembewu, kanye nokwandisa isivuno. Esigabeni sokuqhakaza, ukufafaza amaqabunga ngomuthi owuketshezi ongu-1000-2500mg/L, u-50kg ngesiqu esikhulu, kungavimbela ukukhula okungavundile, kwenze isiqu sibe sikhulu, kunciphise okusanhlamvu koboya, kwandise isisindo sokusanhlamvu, futhi kwandise isivuno ngo-13.6%, kodwa ukuhlushwa kokusetshenziswa akufanele kudlule u-2500mg/L.
I-Sesame
Esigabeni seqabunga langempela, uketshezi olungama-30mg/L lufuthwe kabili (isikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-7), okunganciphisa ukuphakama kwesitshalo, kunciphise ingxenye yokuqala ye-capsule, izinyawo eziphansi neziqu ezijiyile, kuvimbele ukuminyana, kufushaniswe ama-node nama-capsule aminyene, kwandise inani lama-capsule nesisindo sokusanhlamvu, futhi kwandise isivuno cishe ngo-15%. Ukufutha isitshalo sonke ngomuthi woketshezi ongu-60 ~ 100mg/L ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokugcina kungandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye ne-photosynthesis, kukhuthaze i-metabolism ye-nitrogen kanye nokwanda kwamaprotheni.
Ikhukhamba
Uma kuvulwa amaqabunga eqiniso angu-3 kuya kwangu-4, kungafuthwa u-100 kuya ku-500mg/L womuthi owuketshezi phezu kweqabunga ukuze kuncishiswe isitshalo. Uma kuvulwa amaqabunga angu-14 kuya kwangu-15, ukufutha ngo-50 kuya ku-100mg/L womuthi owuketshezi kungakhuthaza ukuvela kwezithelo futhi kwandise isivuno.
I-Melon
Ukufutha izithombo ngomuthi woketshezi ongu-100-500mg/L kungaqinisa izithombo, kulawule ukukhula, kumelane nesomiso nokubanda, futhi kwandise isivuno. I-Zucchini yafuthwa ngomuthi woketshezi ongu-100 ~ 500mg/L ukulawula ubude, ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nokubanda nokwandisa umkhiqizo.
Utamatisi
Ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza, kusetshenziswa umuthi owuketshezi ongu-500-1000mg/L ukufutha ubuso beqabunga, okungalawula ubude bezimbali, kukhuthaze ukukhula kokuzala, kuthuthukise izinga lokuvela kwezithelo, futhi kuthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi.
Upelepele
Kupelepele okhula ngokungazali, u-20 ~ 25mg/L womuthi owuketshezi ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza kungavimbela ukukhula kweziqu namaqabunga, kwenze i-sandalwood ibe mfushane futhi iqine, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lokumelana nokubanda kanye nokumelana nesomiso. Futha u-100 ~ 125mg/L we-Aizhuangsu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kungakhiqiza izithelo eziningi, kukhuthaze ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi, kwandise isivuno, futhi kuthuthukise ikhono lokumelana nokubuna kwamagciwane.
I-Wenzhou honey orange
Ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwehlobo, ukufafaza ngesisombululo semithi esingu-2000-4000mg/L noma ukuthela ngesisombululo semithi esingu-500-1000mg/L kungavimbela ukuhluma kwehlobo, kufinyeze amagatsha, kwandise izinga lokubekwa kwezithelo ngaphezu kuka-6%, futhi umbala wezithelo ubomvu-orenji, uyacwebezela, ukhanya futhi uyakhanga. Kwandisa inani lezimpahla futhi kwandise ukukhiqizwa ngo-10%-40%.
Ama-apula namapheya
Ngemva kokuvuna, ukufafaza ngomuthi owuketshezi we-L000-3000mg /L ebusweni bamaqabunga kungavimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela asekwindla, kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwamahlumela ezimbali, kwandise ukuvela kwezithelo ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi kuthuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka.
ipentshisi
Ngaphambi kukaJulayi, fafaza amahlumela amasha izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ngesisombululo esiphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2000-3000 se-69.3% dwarf hormone, esingavimbela ukunwebeka kwamahlumela amasha, futhi sikhuthaze ukuvuthwa kwamaqabunga kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwamahlumela ezimbali ngemva kokuba amahlumela amasha eyeke ukukhula. Ngokuvamile, ukwehlukaniswa kwamahlumela ezimbali kuqedwa ezinsukwini ezingu-30-45 ngemva kokumiswa kwamahlumela.
Ukufutha ulamula kungakhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwamahlumela ezimbali, kuthuthukise izinga lezithelo kanye nokumelana nokubanda ngonyaka olandelayo, futhi kwenze ubusika bube yiqabunga elivamile lokuwa. Isikhathi sisukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Ngaphambi kokuvunwa okuvamile, ukufutha i-gibberellin engu-1000mg/kg+ 10mg/kg emqheleni kungavimbela ukukhula kwezithelo, futhi kwandise ukuvunwa kuze kube sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, futhi kukhiqize izithelo ezincane nezithelo ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Ipheya
Izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-4-6 ubudala nezinde eziqhakaza, ngemva kokuqhakaza, fafaza inani elingu-500mg/kg, fafaza kabili (ngokushiyana kwamasonto amabili), noma fafaza uketshezi olungu-1000mg/kg kanye, kungalawula ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha, kuthuthukise inani lezimbali kanye nezinga lokubekwa kwezithelo ngonyaka wesibili.
Lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula aze abe ngu-15cm (ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni), ukufafaza ngo-3000mg/kg wemithi ewuketshezi kwavimbela ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha futhi kwandise inani lamahlumela ezimbali, okwathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yezithelo.
I-Jujube
Ukukhula kwekhanda le-jujube kungalawulwa ngempumelelo futhi izinga lokubekwa kwezithelo laliphakeme ngokuphindwe kabili kunelokulawula lapho kufefa amaqabunga angu-8 kuya kwangu-9 ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Futha kabili ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kanye nezinsuku ezingu-15 ngemuva kokufaka okwesibili nge-concentration engu-2500-3000mg/L, njengokunisela kwe-rhizosphere, isitshalo ngasinye esino-1500mg/L wamanzi angu-2.5L noma angu-500mg/kg, singadlala umphumela ofanayo.
I-Jujube dwarf hormone + anti-cracking, esithelweni se-jujube kuze kube yisikhathi sokukhula ngaphambi kokuvuthwa (cishe ngo-Agasti 10) wonke umuthi ufuthwa, ufuthwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, ufuthwa izikhathi ezi-3, izinga lokuqhekeka lehla ngo-20%.
Amagilebhisi
Uma amahlumela ekhula aze abe ngu-15-40cm, ukufafaza okungu-500mg/kg komuthi owuketshezi kungakhuthaza ukwahluka kwamahlumela asebusika emvinini oyinhloko. Fafaza u-300mg/kg womuthi owuketshezi emavikini amabili okuqala okuqhakaza noma u-1000-2000mg/kg esikhathini sokukhula okusheshayo kokuhluma kwesibili, khuthaza ukwahluka kwamahlumela abe amahlumela ezimbali, indlebe encane, izithelo ezinhle, uthuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nesivuno; Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamahlumela amasha nangaphambi kokuqhakaza, sebenzisa i-pyrrosia, i-little white rose, i-Riesling nezinye izinhlobo, fafaza ngesisombululo se-pyrrosia esingu-100-400mg/L; Fafaza amagilebhisi e-Jufeng ngo-500-800mg/L wesisombululo se-dwarf hormone. (Qaphela: Umphumela ukhuliswa ngokwanda kokuhlushwa, kodwa awukwazi ukudlula u-1000mg/L, ukuhlushwa kuphakeme kuno-1000mg/L, kuzokwenza umphetho weqabunga lamagilebhisi ube yi-chlorosis, ophuzi, uma ukuhlushwa kudlula u-3000mg/L, kuzolimala isikhathi eside futhi kungabi lula ukululama. Ngakho-ke, naka ukuhlushwa kwama-spray; Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamagilebhisi azinawo umphumela ofanayo ekulawulweni kokusanhlamvu okufushane, futhi ukuhlushwa okufanele kufanele kukhethwe ngokuya ngezinhlobo nezimo zemvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 17-2024