Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo bukwenza kube lula kunanini ngaphambili ukuqoqa nokwabelana ngemininingwane yezolimo, okuyizindaba ezinhle kubalimi nakubatshalizimali ngokufanayo. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuthembekile nokuphelele kanye namazinga aphezulu okuhlaziywa kwedatha nokucubungula kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zigcinwa ngokucophelela, kwandise isivuno futhi kwenza umkhiqizo wezolimo uhlale isikhathi eside.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni amarobhothi kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwamathuluzi epulazi kuya ekusebenziseni ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yasensimini yabalimi, izinkampani ezintsha ze-agtech zihlola izixazululo ezintsha zezinselelo zezolimo zanamuhla, futhi nansi izitayela ezintathu okufanele uziqaphele esikhathini esizayo.
1. Ezolimo njengeNkonzo (FaaS) ziyaqhubeka nokukhula
I-Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekuhlinzekweni kwezixazululo ezintsha, ezisezingeni lobuchwepheshe zezolimo kanye nezinsizakalo ezihlobene ngokubhalisa noma ngokukhokha ngokusetshenziswa ngakunye. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kokumaketha kwezolimo kanye namanani ezolimo, izixazululo ze-FaaS ziyinzuzo kubalimi kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo afuna ukulawula izindleko kanye nesivuno. Imakethe yezolimo yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR cishe ngo-15.3% kuze kube ngu-2026. Ukukhula kwemakethe kubangelwa kakhulu yisidingo esikhulayo sokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo emakethe yezolimo yomhlaba wonke.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwasekuqaleni kokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, imodeli ye-FaaS ihumusha izindleko zemali zibe izindleko zokusebenza zamakhasimende, okwenza kube lula kubanikazi abaningi abancane. Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ebandakanya bonke, ohulumeni batshale imali eningi ezinkampanini ezintsha ze-FaaS eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze bamukele izixazululo ze-FaaS ukusiza abalimi ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo kanye nokusebenza kahle.
Ngokwendawo, iNyakatho Melika ibilokhu ibusa imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezoLimo njengeNkonzo (i-FaaS) eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Abadlali bezimboni eNyakatho Melika bahlinzeka ngemishini nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu emakethe, ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi yokudla kulethe inzuzo ekhulayo emakethe ye-FaaS yaseNyakatho Melika.
2. Imishini yezolimo ehlakaniphile
Muva nje, imakethe yamarobhothi ezolimo emhlabeni wonke ikhule yafinyelela ku-$4.1 billion. Abakhiqizi bemishini abakhulu njengoJohn Deere bahlala bethula amamodeli amasha nemishini emisha, njengezindiza ezintsha zokufutha izitshalo. Amathuluzi ezolimo aya ngokuya ehlakanipha, ukudluliswa kwedatha kuya kuba lula, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yezolimo nakho kuguqula ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo. Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini, lawa ma-software angaqoqa futhi ahlaziye idatha ehlukahlukene yezolimo ngesikhathi sangempela, anikeze ukwesekwa kwezinqumo zesayensi kubalimi.
Egagasini lobuhlakani bezolimo, ama-drone abe yinkanyezi entsha ekhanyayo. Ukuvela kwama-drone amasha okufafaza izitshalo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokufafaza futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, okusiza ekwakheni imodeli yokukhiqiza kwezolimo eqhubekayo. Ehlonyiswe ngezinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokuqapha, ama-drone ayakwazi ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile njengezimo zenhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela, enikeza abalimi izixazululo zokuphathwa kwezolimo ezinembile ukuze bandise isivuno futhi banciphise izindleko.
Ngaphezu kwama-drone, kuvela nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yezolimo ehlakaniphile. Kusukela ezitshalweni ezihlakaniphile kuya ezivuneni ezenzakalelayo, la madivayisi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuzwa, ukufunda komshini kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kufezwe ukuqapha nokuphathwa okunembile kwenqubo yonke yokukhula kwezitshalo.
3. Amathuba okutshala imali akhuphukile kwisayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusezingeni eliphezulu baqala ukungena emkhakheni wezolimo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biotechnology, ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe kuhlinzeke ngamathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa kwezolimo. Ukusetshenziswa kwalawa matheknoloji amasha kulethe izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile kwezolimo, futhi kulethe namathuba okutshala imali anenzuzo ephezulu kubatshalizimali.
Emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezolimo eziqhubekayo siyakhula, abantu bakhathazeka kakhulu ngokuphepha kokudla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanti ezolimo eziqhubekayo ziya ngokuya ziba yinto evamile. Amaphrojekthi amasha ezolimo emikhakheni yezolimo zemvelo, ezolimo eziphilayo kanye nezolimo ezinembile athola ukunakwa nokusekelwa okwengeziwe. La maphrojekthi awagcini nje ngokuvikela imvelo, anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane kanye nomanyolo, kodwa futhi athuthukise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi anciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukuze abe namandla amakhulu ngokwenzuzo yokutshalwa kwezimali kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo ezihlakaniphile bubhekwa njengendlela entsha emkhakheni wokutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinkampani zezolimo ezihlakaniphile nazo zisebenza kakhulu emakethe yezimali, futhi imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ezimelelwa yizinsizakalo ze-Faas zingena esikhathini esisha sokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo nakho kuzuza ekusekelweni nasekukhuthazweni kwezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni. Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke banikeze abatshalizimali indawo yokutshalwa kwezimali ezinzile nethembekile ngokusebenzisa izibonelelo zezimali, izikhuthazo zentela, ukuxhaswa ngezimali kocwaningo kanye nezinye izindlela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhulumeni uphinde wakhuthaza ukwanda kwamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kwezesayensi nobuchwepheshe bezolimo ngezinyathelo ezifana nokuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2024