Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo benza kube lula kunangaphambili ukuqoqa nokwabelana ngedatha yezolimo, okuyizindaba ezinhle kubalimi nakubatshalizimali ngokufanayo.Ukuqoqwa kwedatha okuthembeke kakhudlwana futhi okuphelele kanye namazinga aphezulu okuhlaziya nokucubungula idatha kuqinisekisa ukuthi izitshalo zigcinwa ngokucophelela, ukwandisa isivuno nokwenza ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo kusimeme.
Kusukela ekusebenziseni amarobhothi kuya ekuthuthukisweni kwamathuluzi epulazi kuya ekusebenziseni ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemisebenzi yasensimini yabalimi, ama-agtech startups ahlola izisombululo ezintsha ezinseleleni zezolimo zesimanje, futhi nazi amathrendi amathathu ongawabuka esikhathini esizayo.
1.I-Agriculture as a Service (FaaS) iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Ezolimo njengesevisi (i-FaaS) ngokuvamile ibhekisela ekuhlinzekweni kwezisombululo ezintsha, zezinga lochwepheshe zezolimo nezinsizakalo ezihlobene ngokubhaliselwe noma ngesisekelo sokukhokha ngakunye.Uma kubhekwa ukuntengantenga kokumaketha kwezolimo namanani ezolimo, izixazululo ze-FaaS ziyinzuzo kubalimi kanye namabhizinisi ezolimo abheke ukulawula izindleko kanye nesivuno.Imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-agri-as-a-service kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ku-CAGR ecishe ibe ngu-15.3% ngo-2026. Ukukhula kwemakethe kudalwe kakhulu nesidingo esikhulayo sokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo emakethe yezolimo yomhlaba.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze kusetshenziswe ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kuvame ukuba phezulu kakhulu, imodeli ye-FaaS ihumusha izindleko ezinkulu zibe yizindleko zokusebenza zamakhasimende, ikwenze kufinyeleleke kubanikazi abaningi abancane.Ngenxa yemvelo yayo ehlanganisayo, ohulumeni batshale imali eningi ekuqaliseni i-FaaS eminyakeni yamuva nje ukuze basebenzise izixazululo ze-FaaS ukuze basize abalimi bathuthukise ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle.
Ngokwendawo, iNyakatho Melika ibiphethe imakethe yezoLimo emhlabeni wonke njenge-Service (FaaS) eminyakeni embalwa edlule.Abadlali bezimboni eNyakatho Melika bahlinzeka ngemishini nezinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphezulu emakethe, ukuthandwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nemishini, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sekhwalithi yokudla kulethe imingcele yenzuzo ekhulayo emakethe yaseNyakatho Melika yeFaaS.
2.Izisetshenziswa zezolimo ezihlakaniphile
Muva nje, imakethe yamarobhothi ezolimo emhlabeni wonke ikhule yafinyelela ku- $ 4.1 billion.Abakhiqizi bemishini abakhulu abanjengo-John Deere bahlala bethula izinhlobo ezintsha nemishini emisha, njengama-drones amasha okufafaza izitshalo.Amathuluzi ezolimo aya ngobuhlakani, ukudluliswa kwedatha kuba lula, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware yezolimo nakho kuguqula ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.Ngokuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu kanye nama-algorithms okufunda komshini, le softhiwe ingaqoqa futhi ihlaziye idatha ehlukahlukene yendawo yokulima ngesikhathi sangempela, inikeze ukusekelwa kwezinqumo zesayensi kubalimi.
Esikhathini sobuhlakani bezolimo, ama-drones asephenduke inkanyezi entsha ekhanyayo.Ukuvela kwama-drones amasha afutha izitshalo akuthuthukisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kokufafaza futhi kunciphisa ukuthembela kubasebenzi, kodwa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, kusiza ekwakheni imodeli yokukhiqiza yezolimo esimeme kakhudlwana.Ifakwe izinzwa ezithuthukisiwe nezinhlelo zokuqapha, ama-drones ayakwazi ukuqapha izinkomba ezibalulekile ezifana nezimo zenhlabathi nokukhula kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukunikeza abalimi izixazululo ezinembile zokuphatha ezolimo ukuze bakhulise isivuno futhi banciphise izindleko.
Ngaphezu kwama-drones, izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yezolimo ehlakaniphile nayo iyavela.Kusukela kubatshali abahlakaniphile kuya kubavuni abazenzakalelayo, lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuzwela obuthuthukisiwe, ukufunda ngomshini kanye nama-algorithms obuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqapha nokuphathwa okunembile kwayo yonke inqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo.
3.Ukwenyuka kwamathuba okutshala imali kwisayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe
Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene obusezingeni eliphezulu baqala ukungena emkhakheni wezolimo.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-biotechnology, ukuhlela izakhi zofuzo, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu nobunye ubuchwepheshe kunikeze amathuba amasha entuthuko kwezolimo.Ukusetshenziswa kwalobu buchwepheshe obusha kulethe izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisebenza kahle nezizinzile kwezolimo, futhi kulethe namathuba aphezulu okutshala imali kubatshalizimali.
Emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sezolimo esisimeme siyanda, abantu bakhathazeka kakhulu ngokuphepha kokudla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi ezolimo ezisimeme ziya ngokuya ziba yinsakavukela.Amaphrojekthi ezolimo amasha emikhakheni yezolimo zemvelo, ezolimo eziphilayo kanye nezolimo olunembayo athola ukunakwa nokusekelwa okwengeziwe.Lezi zinhlelo azikwazi nje ukuvikela imvelo yemvelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane nomanyolo, kodwa futhi zithuthukise ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yezolimo futhi zinciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza, ngakho zinamandla amakhulu mayelana nembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali kanye nezinzuzo zomphakathi.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo obuhlakaniphile buthathwa njengethrekhi entsha emkhakheni wokutshalwa kwezimali kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho izinkampani zezolimo ezihlakaniphile nazo zisebenza kakhulu emakethe yezimali, futhi imboni ngokuvamile ikholelwa ukuthi ezolimo ezihlakaniphile ezimelwe izinsizakalo ze-Faas zingena emzuliswaneni omusha. yesikhathi sokutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukwengeza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezobuchwepheshe bezolimo nakho kuyahlomula ekusekelweni nasekukhuthazeni izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni.Ohulumeni emhlabeni jikelele bahlinzeke abatshalizimali ngendawo yokutshalwa kwezimali ezinzile futhi enokwethenjelwa ngokusebenzisa uxhaso lwezezimali, izinxephezelo zentela, uxhaso lwezimali locwaningo nezinye izinhlobo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, uhulumeni uphinde wagqugquzela ukwanda kwamathuba okutshalwa kwezimali kwezesayensi yezolimo nobuchwepheshe ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo ezinjengokuqinisa ukuqanjwa kabusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2024